SOME FATTY ACID AND SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF HOLSTEIN BULLS AS INLUENCED BY DIFFERENT SPERM FREEZABALITY

Authors

  • S. M. Eidan
  • R. I. Khalil
  • A.F.Naser

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/cg6xrf46

Keywords:

sperms quality, metabolic indicators, bulls

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the concentration of some fatty acids in seminal plasma and semen characteristics of Holstein bulls with different sperm freezabilities. The semen straws that cryopreserved for two years were divided into three groups according to the sperm’s freezability: medium (MF,73.02%), good (GF,83.76%), and high (HF,91.20%). The sperm’s cell individual motility (SCIM) in fresh semen was superior (P≤0.05) in bulls with MF and GF as compared with HF bulls. Concomitantly, the HF bulls were significantly (P≤0.05) superior to those MF bulls in total fatty acid concentrations. Moreover, HF bulls recorded lesser (P≤0.05) DNA damage percentage as compared with those of GF bulls.  The differences among the three groups in concentrations of some fatty acid and SCIM at 48 hours and two years post-cryopreservation lacked significance. In conclusion, greater SCIM in bull's fresh semen recorded the lowest freezability, which indicated more sensitivity to freezing conditions and may reflect fertilizing ability of these bulls.    

References

Abdel-khalek , A. E, Y.A. Dowidar, H.A. El-Nagar, W.M.Wafa, I.T. El-Ratel and A. M. Mousbah, 2022. A Review onv arious antioxidants utelized in bovine semen extenders. J. Appl. Vet. Sci. 7(2),13-24. DOI:10.21608/JAVS.2022.115377.1120

AL-Nuaimi, A.J., T.A. Abdulkareem and F.F. Ibrahim. 2020. Effect of adding olea europaea and rosmarinus officinalis aqueous extracts and calcium chloride to soybean lecithin extender on post-cryopreservative sperms abnormality percentage for low semen quality of Holstein bulls. Biochem. Cell. Arch, 20(1),519-524.

DOI : 10.35124/bca.2020.20.1.519.

Ahmed, H., S. M. H. Andrabi and S. Jahan. 2016. Semen quality parameters as fertility predictors of water buffalo bull spermatozoa during low-breeding season. Theriogenology, 86(6), 1516 -1522.‏ DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.05.010.

AL-Gebouri, F. G. and. S. M. Eidan. 2023. Metabolites and semen characteristics in different bulls fertility. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55(Special Issue), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1899

AL-Gebouri, F.G. and. S.M. Eidan. 2024. Effect of season on metabolites and semen traits of bulls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55 (In Press).

Alhelal, A.M. and T.A. Abdulkareem. 2024. Ameliorating post-thawed semen of buffalo bulls using a milk-based extender supplemented with resveratrol Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, (Special Issue),186-194. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1897

Alhelal, A.M. and T.A. Abdulkareem 2023. Effect of adding resveratrol to soybean-lecithin extender on some semen attributes of buffalo bulls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4), 1074-1083. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1797

Al-Saedi, A.J.A., T. A. Abdulkareem .2023. Comparison of semen quality for three lines of Holstein bulls: 1. some immediate and microscopic characteristics. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53 (4),752-759. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1585

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th Edition. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.

Argov-Argaman, N., K. Mahgrefthe, Y. Zeron and Z. Roth.2013. Variation in lipid profiles within semen compartments–the bovine model of aging. Theriogenology, 80(7),712-721. DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.05.024.

Argov-Argaman, N., K. Mahgrefthe, Y. Zeron and Z. Roth. 2013.Season-induced variation in lipid composition is associated with semen quality in Holstein bulls. Reproduction, 145(5),479-89.

DOI: 10.1530/REP-12-0498.

Birben, E., U.M. Sahiner, C. Sackesen, S. Erzurum and O. Kalayci .2012. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense. World Allergy Organization Journal, 5(1):9-19. DOI:10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182439613

Bruinjé, T.C., P. Ponce-Barajas, A. Dourey, M.G. Colazo, T. Caldwell, Z. Wang, S.P. Miller and D.J. Ambrose.2019. Morphology, membrane integrity, and mitochondrial function in sperm of crossbred beef bulls selected for residual feed intake. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 99, 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2018-0103

Bryan Salinas, M. ., P. Chuammitri, K. Sringarm, S. Boonyayatra and A. Sathanawongs. 2021. Current perspectives on ruminant sperm freezability: Harnessing molecular changes related to semen quality through omics technologies. Veterinary Integrative Sciences, 19(3), 487-511. DOI:10.12982/VIS.2021.039

Bustani, G.S and F.H. Baiee. 2021. Semen extenders: An evaluative overview of preservative mechanisms of semen and semen extenders. Vet World.14(5),1220-1233. DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2021.1220-1233

Castro, L.S, T.R.S. Hamilton, C.M. Mendes, M. Niche, V.H. Barnabe, J.A. Visintin and M.E.O.A. Assumpção.2016. Sperm cryodamage occurs after rapid freezing phase: flow cytometry approach and antioxidant enzymes activity at different stages of cryopreservation. J Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 5,17-26. DOI:10.1186/s40104-016-0076-x

Cerolini, S. A., B. Maldjian, F. Pizzi and T. M. Gliozzi.2001. Changes in sperm quality and lipid composition during cryopreservation

of boar semen. Reproduction, 121(3), 395-401.

Eidan, S. M. Effect on post-cryopreserved semen characteristics of Holstein bulls of adding combinations of vitamin C and either catalase or reduced glutathione to Tris extender. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 167, 1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.01.014

Eidan,S. M., A.J. Al-Nuaimi, O.A.A. Sultan, F.F. Ibrahim, T.A. Abdulkareem and W.E. Lateef .2020. Effect of adding α-lipoic acid on some post-cryopreserved semen characteristics of Holstein bulls. Plant Archives,20(supplement 2),11-16.

Eidan, S. M and O. H. A. Al-Zaidi. 2017. Effect of adding some vitamins, omega-3 and their combinations to tris extender on sperm acrosome deformation percentage of Holstein bulls after different preservation periods. Iraq Journal of Agricultural Research, 22(4),117-128.

Eidan,S. M., O. H. Al-Zaidi, F. F. Ibrahim B. A. R. A l-Timimi and W. Y. Lateef. .2015. Effect of adding catalase and glutathione reduce to Tris extender on freezing ability of Holstein bulls following different cryopreservation periods. Iraq J VM, 39(2),19-24. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v39i2.161

Eidan, S.M. and S. A. Khudhir. 2023. Association between ATP1A1 gene polymorphisms with semen characteristics in bulls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(2), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i2.1706

Güngör,S., A. Ata, M. E. Inanc and J. P. Kastelic. 2019. Effect of various antioxidants and their combinations on bull semen cryopreservation.Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 43, 590-595. DOI:10.3906/vet-1907-39

Hashem, N.M and A. Gonzalez-Bulnes. 2020. State-of-the-art and prospective of nanotechnologies for smart reproductive management of farm animals. Animals (Basel),10(5), 840-854. DOI: 10.3390/ani10050840

Hassan M. S and S. M. Eidan. 2021. Effect of swim-up and glass wool techniques, with adding antioxidants to Tris extender on improving post cryopreserved some semen attributes of low semen quality of Holstein bulls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52 52(3), 552-563. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1342

Hassan, M. S., S.M. Eidan, F.F. Ibrahim and K.J. Yahya. 2021. Effect of swim-up and glass wool techniques, with adding antioxidants to tris extender on improving post cryopreserved total characteristics straw and freezability percent for low semen quality of Holstein bulls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,52(4),885-895. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i4.1396

Kaka, A., W. Haron, R. Yusoff, N. Yimer, A. Khumran, K. Sarsaifi, A. A. Behan, U. Kaka, A. A. Memon and M. Ebrahimi. 2015a. Effect of docosahexanoic acid on quality of frozen–thawed bull semen in BioXcell extender. Reprod. Fert. Dev., 29(3), 490-495. DOI: 10.1071/RD15089

.Kaka, A., H. Wahid, Y. Rosnina, N. Yimer, A. Khumran, K. Sarsaifi, A. A. Behan, U. Kaka and M. Ebrahimi, 2015b: α‐Linolenic acid supplementation in BioXcell® extender can The Roles of Antioxidants and Fatty Acids in Sperm Cryopreservation improve the quality of post‐cooling and frozen‐thawed bovine sperm. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 153, 1–7. DOI: 10.1111/rda.12445

Kogan, T., D. G. Dahan, R. Laor, N. Argov-Argaman, Y. Zeron, A. Komsky-Elbaz, D. Kalo, and Z. Roth. 2021. Association between fatty acid composition, cryotolerance and fertility competence of progressively motile bovine spermatozoa. Animals, 11, 2948-2962.

doi: 10.3390/ani11102948

Lenzi, A., L. Gandini, F. Lombardo, F. Culasso and F. Dondero.2000. Myth and reality of the decline in semen quality: an example of the relativity of data interpretation. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 23(6), 402-411.‏ DOI:10.1007/BF03343745

Lone, S. A., T. K. Mohanty, R. K. Baithalu and H. P. Yadav. 2019. Sperm protein carbonylation. Andrologia, 51, e13233. DOI:10.1111/and.13233

Mahmood, N.M., S.M. Eidan, R.I. Khalil, F.F. Ibrahim, W.Y. Lateef and T.A. Shihab.2019. Effect of melatonin hormone on long-term cryopreserved semen: 2-characteristics of semen Holstein bulls. Biochem. Cell. Arch., 19(1), 1429-1434. DOI:10.35124/bca.2019.19.1.1429

Mohammed, O. A., T. A. Abdulkareem, F. F. Ibrahim, O. H. Al-Zaidi, W. E. Latif and S. H. Alwan. 2020. Effect of adding pentoxifylline and nitric oxide to Tris extender on some post-cryopreserved semen attributes of Holstein bulls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51 (2), 619-628. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.vs1i2989.

Mandal, R., D. Badyakar and J. Chakrabarty. 2014. Role of membrane lipid fatty acids in sperm cryopreservation. Advances in Andrology, 2014, Article ID 190542, 9 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/190542

Mart´ınez-Soto, J.C., J. Landeras and J. Gadea. 2013.Spermatozoa and seminal plasma fatty acids as predictors of cryopreservation success. Andrology, 1(3), 365–375. DOI:10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00040.x

Mohsin, A.S and S.M. Eidan.2019. Effect of adding antioxidants to tris extender on cooling and post-cryopreservative semen characteristics of Holstein bulls 2. salvia officinalis l aqueous extract. Biochem. Cell. Arch. 19(1),1157-1164. DOI:10.35124/bca.2019.19.1.1157

Mostek, A., M.A. Dietrich, M. Słowi´nska and A. Ciereszko.2017. Cryopreservation of bull semen is associated with carbonylation of sperm proteins. Theriogenology, 92, 95–102. DOI:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.01.011

Musa, K.S., and T.A. Abdulkareem. 2023. Protein profiles in seminal plasma of Iraqi buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) associated with fresh and cryopreserved semen quality. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262 (2023), 072095.

DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/7/072095.

Musa, K.S., and T.A. Abdulkareem. 2024a. Regression coefficient of fresh and cryopreserved semen attributes of Iraqi buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) on protein types in seminal plasma. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1302 (1), 012055. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1302/1/012055

Musa, K.S., and T.A. Abdulkareem, 2024b.Some biochemical attributes in seminal plasma of Iraqi buffalo bulls and their relation to the semen quality. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55(1), 402-412. https://doi.org/10.36103/nrfkex70

Osuga, J. I., S. Ishibashi, T. Oka, H. Yagyu, R. Tozawa, A. Fujimoto and N. Yamada.2000. Targeted disruption of hormone-sensitive lipase results in male sterility and adipocyte hypertrophy, but not in obesity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(2), 787-792.‏ DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.2.787

Pytlík, J., F.G. Savvulidi, J. Ducháček, R.Codl, M.Vrhel,S. Nagy and L. Stádník 2022: Effect of extender on the quality and incubation resilience of cryopreserved Holstein bull semen. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 67(3),75-86. doi: 10.17221/196/2021-CJAS.

Reis, L.S.L.S., A.A. Ramos, A.S. Camargos and E. Oba.2016. Integrity of the plasma membrane, the acrosomal membrane, and the mitochondrial membrane potential of sperm in Nelore bulls from puberty to sexual maturity. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 68(3),620-628.

https://doi.org/101590/1678-4162-8782

Ryu, D.Y., W.H. Song, W.K. Pang, S.J. Yoon, M.S. Rahman and M.J. Pang.2019. Freezability biomarkers in bull epididymal spermatozoa. Sci. Rep., 9,12797. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49378-5

Santos, J. E., T. R. Bilby, W. W. Thatcher, C. R. Staples and F. T. Silvestre. 2008. Long chain fatty acids of diet as factors

influencing reproduction in cattle. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 43,23-30.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01139.x

Ugur, M.R., A. Saber Abdelrahman, H.C. Evans, A.A. Gilmore, M. Hitit, R. I .Arifiantini, B. Purwantara, A. Kaya and E. Memili .2019. Advances in cryopreservation of bull sperm front. Vet. Sci. 6,268-https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00268

Zuidema, D., K. Kerns and P.Sutovsky. 2021. An Exploration of Current and Perspective Semen Analysis and Sperm Selection for Livestock Artificial Insemination. Animals,11(12),3563-3578.

DOI: 10.3390/ani11123563.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

S. M. Eidan, R. I. Khalil, & A.F.Naser. (2024). SOME FATTY ACID AND SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF HOLSTEIN BULLS AS INLUENCED BY DIFFERENT SPERM FREEZABALITY . IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(2), 675-682. https://doi.org/10.36103/cg6xrf46

Similar Articles

1-10 of 219

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.