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This is an open-access journal and all content of the journal is available for readers free of - charge immediately upon publication.
Please see below the publication method in this journal.
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial editorial assessment by the Editor-in-Chief or a designated member of the editorial board to determine its suitability for peer review. Manuscripts that pass this initial screening are sent to at least two independent external reviewers (see Peer Review Policy).
Final decisions on all manuscripts are made by the Editor-in-Chief. Where members of the editorial board or handling editors are involved, they provide recommendations based on reviewer reports and their own assessment; the Editor-in-Chief retains final authority over the decision to accept, reject, or request revision. Editorial decisions are made independently of the journal's commercial or financial interests.
For the ethical principles governing editorial decisions — including impartiality, confidentiality, and conflict of interest — see Editors' Responsibilities (Click Here)
Delegated decision-making: For guest-edited collections or special issues, the Editor-in-Chief remains accountable for all published content. Guest editors may manage the peer review and make recommendations, but the Editor-in-Chief approves all final decisions and retains responsibility for the content of the collection.
The Editor-in-Chief is also responsible for post-publication decisions, including corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions (see Publication Ethics).
Authors who believe that a serious procedural error or factual misunderstanding occurred during the editorial handling of their manuscript may submit a formal appeal. Appeals must be based on demonstrable issues, such as a factual error in reviewer comments, an undisclosed conflict of interest, or a procedural failure. A simple disagreement with the editorial decision is not grounds for an appeal.
The corresponding author must submit the appeal by email to [email protected] within 30 days of the decision notice. The appeal must include:
Appeals are received by the Editor-in-Chief. If the Editor-in-Chief was directly involved in the original decision, the appeal will be handled by a designated member of the editorial board with no prior involvement in the manuscript. All appeal decisions are final.
The journal welcomes feedback and takes all complaints seriously. A complaint may concern the journal's policies, editorial procedures, the conduct of editorial staff or reviewers, or the handling of a manuscript. Complaints about research or publication misconduct (such as data fabrication, plagiarism, or duplicate publication) are handled separately under the journal's Allegations of Misconduct policy.
Complaints must be submitted in writing by email to [email protected].
The complaint should include:
All complaints are treated confidentially, and the journal will not tolerate retaliation against anyone who submits a complaint in good faith.

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This is an open-access journal and all content of the journal is available for readers free of - charge immediately upon publication.