EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND BORON FOLIAR ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALTITATIVE TRAITS POTATO FOR PROCESSING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1870Keywords:
Solanum tuberosum L, waste management, Iraqi palms, fronds residues, recycling,Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at University of Baghdad, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences during fall season of 2020 and spring season of 2021. This study was aimed evaluate the effect of the organic fertilizer and boron foliar on the yield of potatoes for processing. The factorial experiment (5*4) within RCBD and three replicates. The organic fertilizer as palm peat at four levels (0, 12, 24 and 36 ton. ha-1) in addition to the chemical fertilizer recommendation treatment. Boron at four Concentrations 0, 100, 150 and 200 mg. L-1 . The results revealed significant different among application of organic fertilizer at the level of 24 ton. ha-1 and the foliar application of boron at a concentration of 100 mg. L-1 in the leaves area (105.65 and 159.63 dm2 plant-1 for both seasons, respectively), the tubers number, yield and TSS reached 13.78 tubers. plant-1, 9.27 tubers. plant-1 and 833.3 g. plant-1 1122.2 g. plant-1 and 6.67, 5.43% respectively. While the highest tubers dry weight recorded the significant value at the application of 36 ton. ha-1 with foliar application of boron at 150 mg. L-1 reached 21.30 and 26.02% for both seasons, respectively. Also, starch and the specific density of tubers were increased (14.98 and 19.19%) and (1.085 and 1.108%) for both seasons, respectively.
References
. Abdulrasool, I. J. and Z. R. J. Al-Malikshah, 2022. Effect of Adding Fulzyme plus and Spraying with Green Tea Extract on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Pepper cv. California Wonder. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(2), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2022.35.2.23
Abdul Rasool, I. J; K. D. H. Al-Jebory and F.H. Al-Sahaf. 2010. Effect of foliar application of unigreen and solu potash on yield and quality of potato tuber. Jordan J. Agri. Sci. 6(1):111-119
Ahmed, S.; X. Zhou., Y. Pang; L. Jin and J. Bao .2018. Improving starch-related traits in potato crops: achievements and future challenges. Starch Staerke .70: 9-10
Al-Dulaimi,N.,H.,A and N.,J.,K.,Al-Amri .2020. Impact of Conocarpus erectus L. fertilizer, and some micronutrients on growth and production of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(3):865-873 https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1041
Al-Dulaimi,N.,H.,A and N.,J.,K.,Al-Amri .2020. Stimulation growth and yield of potato by buttonwood pruning residues and spraying several micronutrients. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(4) : 1048-1057. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i4.1083
Al-Gebory, K. D., S. S. Al-abbasy, A. M. H. Al–Khafagy, and K. A. Mustaf. 2014. The response of growth and seed yield of onion plant to spraying of some micronutrients. Iraq Journal Of Agricultural Research, 19 (5): 98;106
Al-Hamdani, S. A. A. 2005. Effect of Irrigation Cut Times, Shoot Kill Methods and Drying Treatment on Yield Components and Quality on the Storage Capacity of Potato tubers. Ph.D. Dissertation. Faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University. Iraq. pp: 215
Al-Khafagy, A. M. H. Application Effects of Some Organic Fertilizers on Productivity and Quality of Bulbs and Seeds of Onion. M.S.c Thesis. Coll. of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad; pp:91
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Influence of aqueous extract of barley sprouts, trehalose, and calcium on growth, quality and yield of carrot. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1): 133-140. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1517
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Maximization carrot minerals preserve and antioxidant capacity by foliar application of aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1):122-132. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1515
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Upgrading growth, yield, and folate levels of lettuce via salicylic acid and spirulina, vermicompost aqueous extracts, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(1):235-241. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1696
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., N. J. K. Al-Amri, and N. H. A. Al-Dulaimi. 2022. Growth, yield, and antioxidant traits of different parts of beetroot as affected by vermicompost and glutathione. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(5): 1107-1114. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1623
Al-Khafagy, A. M. H. and K. D. H. Al-Gebory. 2010. Influences of fertilizers and organic nutrients on growth and seed yield of onion. Diyala Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2 (2): 64 – 84
Ali, N. S., H. S. Rahi, and A. A. Shakir. 2014. Soil fertility. Scientific Books House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution. Baghdad - Iraq. pp: 307
Al-Mohammadi, O. H. 2012. Effect of spraying with different concentrations of organic fertilizers on growth and yield characteristics of Solanum tuberosum L. Tikrit University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12 (4): 75-71.
Al-Mohammadi, S. M. and F. M. Al-Mohammadi. 2012. Statistics and design of experiments. Dar Osama for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan. pp: 376
Alrawi, M.M.A., M.Z.K., Al-Mharib, A.M., Alwan, and A.R. Naser, 2023. Response seeds production of broad bean to foliar spray with magnesium and boron. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54 (1), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1695
Al-Rubaie; A. H. S. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Effect of tocopherol, trehalose and soil improvement in water productivity and industrial potatoes under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,54(4):979-995.
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1787
Al-Rubaie; A. H. S. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Response of growth and yield of industrial potatoes to soil improvement and spraying with tocopherol and trehalose under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4):963-978. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1786
Alsidair, R.F. and L. Willmitzer. 2001. Molecular and biochemical triggers of potato tuber development Plant Physiol. 127: 1459- .1465
Al-Tameemi, A. J.; and A. W. A. A. Al-Juboori. 2021. Effect of levels and frequency of nitrogen application and the foliar spraying of boron on growth and yield of red cabbage. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 16: 1667 – 1671.
Al-Zaidi, M. A. H. and M. A. H. Al-Jumaili. 2022. Impact safe nutrients in raising production and chemical contents of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(6):1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1655
Amanullah, M.; S. Sekar and S.Vincent. 2010. Plant growth substances in crop production: a review. Asian J. Plant Sci. 9(4): 215-222
Annon, A. H. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2020. Effect of gamma radiation and ethyl methanesulfonate (ems) on potato salt stress tolerance in vitro. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(4):982-990. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i4.1076
Annon, A. H. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2020. Performance and molecular analysis of potato lines developed from gamma rays and ems applications. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(5):1329-1336. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i5.1142
Assefa,S. and S.,Tadesse .2019. The principal rose of organic fertilizer on soil properties and agricultural productivity – a review. Agri. Res & Tech. Open Access J. 22(2): ISSN: 2471-6774
Bouras, M. B. A. and I. Al-Basit. 2011. Vegetable Crop Production, Theoretical Part. Daoudi Press. Faculty of Agriculture. University of Damascus. Syria. pp: 466
Broadley, M.; P. Brown; I. Cakmak; Z. Rengel and F. Zhao. 2012. Function of Nutrients: Micronutrients. In Marschnerʾs Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants.3ed Edition. Science Direct. pp: 191-248.
Brown, P. H.; N. Bellaioui; M. A. Wimmer; E. S. Bassil; H. Hu.; H. Pfeffer; F. Dannel and V. Romheld .2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol. 4: 205-223
De Col, V.; P. Fuchs; T. Nietzel; M. Elsässer; C. P. Voon; A. Candeo; I. Seeliger; M. D. Fricker; C. Grefen; I. M. Møller; A. Bassi; B. L. Lim; M. Zancani; A. J. Meyer; A. Costa; S. Wagner and M. Schwarzländer. 2017. ATP sensing in living plant cells reveals tissue gradients and stress dynamics of energy physiology. Plant Biology.pp:1-29
El-Dissoky, R.A. and A.E.S. Abdel-Kadar, 2013. Effect of boron as a foliar application on some potatoes cultivars under egyptian alluvial soil conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 9(5): 232-240
El-Hadidi, E. M.; M. A. Ewais and A. G. M. Shehata .2017.Fertilizeation effect on potato yield and quality. J. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng. Mansoura Univ. 8(12):769-778
Ewais, M. A.; L. A. Abd El-Rahman and D. A. Sayed. 2020. Effect of foliar application of boron and potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences. 10(1):120-137
Feng, J.; Y. Shi; S. Yang and J. Zuo.2017. Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants. Chapter 3: Cytokinins. Elsevier. pp: 597
Han,S.; N. Tang. H. X. Jiang; L. T. Yang; Y. Li and L. S. Chen. 2009. CO2 Assimilation, photosystem 11 photochemistry, carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant system of citrus leaves in response to boron stress. Plant Sci. 176: 143-153
Kieber, J. J. and G.E.Schaller.2018. Cytokinin signaling in plant development. Development. 145 (4): 1-7
Leite,S. M.; C. F. do Valle; C. Augusto and C. L. Marion. 2008. Boron influence on concentration of polyols and other sugar in eucalyptus. r.arvore, vicosa-MG. 32(5): 815- 820
Mahler, R. L. 2004. Boron in Idaho. Soil Scientist
http://infa.ag.uldahoedu/resources/pdf/cis 1085
Majoul, A. K. and H. M. Jassim. 2018. Organic residues and biological factors and their effect on some indicators of growth and productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Karbala Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(1): 1-16
Mattes, M. S.; J. M. Robil and P. Mcsteen. 2020. From element to development: the power of the essential micronutrient boron to shape morphological processes in plants .Journal of Experimental Botany 71:1681-1693
Mohammed, H. A.; T. K. Bedwi and J. A. Shamsullah. 2018. Reduction of the negative effect of moisture tension by the effect of spraying cucumber with boron and bracinolide. Biochemical and Cell. Arch, 18(2): 1145-1155
Mosleh, M. F. and. I. J. Abdul Rasool. 2019. Role of spraying boron and sugar alcohols on growth, yield and seed production on pepper. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50 (2):646- 652. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.664
Moyin-Jesu, E. I. 2014. Effects of water extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica L.) leaf, wood ash and their mixture on soil chemical composition and growth and yield of plantain (Musa sapientum L.). American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 4(7): 836-848
Pandey, A. N. and P. Verma. 2017. Boron deficiency and toxicity and their tolerance in plants: a review. Journal of Global Biosciences. 6(4): 4958-4965
Salman, A. D., and E. J. Abdul Rasool. 2022. Effect of ozone enrichment and spraying with coconut water and moringa extract on vegetative growth and yield of broccoli plant under hydroponic system with modified NFT technology Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(2):406-414. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i2.1549
Salman, A. D., and E. J. Abdul Rasool. 2022. Effect of ozone enrichment and spraying with organic nutrient on nutrient and water use efficiency and fertilizer productivity of broccoli plant cultivated hydroponically with modified NFT technology. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(2):660-668. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1576
Shayaa A. H, and W. A. Hussein 2019. Effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract and organic fertilizer in the productivity and quality of two potatoes varieties, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(1): 275- 285. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i1.293
Suleiman, N. S. And J. Othman. 2014. Study of the effect of the genetic properties of the variety on the size and quality of tubers of five newly introduced potato cultivars to Syria. Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series, 36 (3): 134 146
Xu, X.; X. Du; F. Wang; J. Sha; Q. Chen; G. Tian; Z. Zhu; S. Ge and Y. Jiang. 2020. Effects of potassium levels on plant growth, accumulation and distribution of carbon and nitrate metabolism in apple dwarf rootstock seedlings. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11:904
Zainaldeen M, and E. J. Abdul Rasool. 2018. Effect of foliar application of gibberellin and nutrients on growth and yield of potato var. “burren”, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,49(2):279-287. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i2.232
Zainaldeen, M. A. and I. J. Abdul Rasool. 2023. Response of growth and yield of true potato seed plants to foliar application with organic nutrients. Fifth International Conference for Agricultural and Environment Sciences IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1158 042047.
DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042047
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
