IMPACT OF SEEDS SOAKING AND SEEDING DATES ON YIELD AND IT'S COMPONENTS OF SORGHUM

Authors

  • Shakir S. Mirare
  • Nihad M. Abood

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/391mjy91

Keywords:

Atonik, seed soaking, grain weight, growth regulator

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during spring and fall seasons of 2021 at the experimental field of Al-Hamidhyia research station -College of Agriculture - University of Anbar to investgate the effect of variety, soaking with atonik and seeding dates on yield and its components of sorghum. the experiment was carried out using RCBD, within split-split plots arrangement with 3 replications. The main plots included three seeding dates for spring season (15/3, 1/4 and 15/4) and three seeding dates for the fall season (1/7, 10/7 and 20/7), while sub plots included seeds soaking with three concentrations of Atonik(0, 2.5 and 5 mlL-1), whereas the sub-sub plots included three varieties of Sorghum bicolor (Inqath, Lilo and Giza 113). The results showed that the Inqath variety was significantly superior in the studied traits and gave highest grain yield (4.70 and 5.70 ton ha-1) for both seasons prodused.Soaking seeds with Atonik had a significant effect on the studied traits; the highest concentration (5 ml L-1) was significantly superior and achieved a highest grain yield (4.79 and 5.36 tons ha-1)for both seasons respectively. Seeding dates significantly affected the studied traits.

References

Abd El-Raouf, M.S.A., El-M. A.El - Metwally and A.A. Bahar Elddin. 2013. Performance of some grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes under different sowing dates in egypt. J. Plant Production. 4(5):763-772. DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2013.73070

Al-Gizawy, N. K. B. 2009. Effect of planting date and fertilizer application on yield of wheat under no till system. World J. Agric. Sci, 5(6), 777-783.

Abood, N.M. and Z.A. Abduihameed. 2017. Response of some sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivars to foliar spraying of riboflavin growth, grain yield and proline content. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ. 8(11):1093-1101. DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2017.41117

Abood, N.M., E.M. Shalal and M. I. Hamdan. 2021. Impact of plant growth inhibitors on the growth and yield of sorghum. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(6):1431-1440. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i6.1484

Ahmad, Y.A. and N.M. Abood. 2016. Response of Two Varieties of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) to plant density. Al-Anbar J. of Agric. Sci. 14(2); 188-204.

Ajaj, H.A., A.A. Alrubaya and A.M. Addaheri. 2021. Effect of Seeding dates on the growth, yield and quality of three cultivars of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 904 012019.

Al-Janabi, Y.A.A. 2021. The Role of Amino Acids and Seeding Date in Influencing Physiological and Anatomical Characteristics and Limiting the Deterioration in the Yield of Maize in the Spring Season. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Anbar - College of Agriculture. p. 172.

Al-Rawi, A.R.M., M.H.I. Al-Ani and A.M. Al-Falahi. 2021.effect of concentration and period of seed Soaking with Atonik on Some quantitative traits of mung Bean. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 904.1-6.

DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/904/1/012070

Bughdady, A.M.M. 2016. Response of some sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivars to sowing dates and phosphorus fertilization under New Valley conditions. Sci., 6(04):1150-1159.‏

Carcedo, A.J.P., E. Ceja and B.L. Gambin. 2021. Adapting sorghum sowing date and genotype maturity to seasonal rainfall variation in a temperate region. In Silico Plants; 3 (1) 1–12.

Effective Convesion. 2003. Effective conversion of renewable plant biomass to energy by using molecular-genetically improved fungi. http://www.nedogo. Ip/ itd/ grunt-e/ jitu/98gple htm.

Essa, T.A. 1990. The Physiology of Crop Plants. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. University of Baghdad, p. 496 (translator).

Gebrekorkos, G., Y.G. Egziabher. and S. Habtu. 2017. Response of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Varieties to Blended Fertilizer on Yield and, Yield Components and nutritional content under Irrigation in Raya Valley, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences. 6(3):153_162.

Hariprasanna, K. and S. Rakshit. 2017. Economic of Sorghum (Chap.): In The Sorghum Genome. Pp, 1-25.

Khudhair, M. M., J. H. Hamza, and H. Z. Rihan, 2024. Planting of stimulated corn seeds at different dates in spring seasons. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55(2), 813-822. https://doi.org/10.36103/bshasy14

Mizban, A.K. 2014. Response of the Growth and Yield of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids to the Growth Regulator Atonik. MSc. thesis. College of Agriculture, University of Basra.

Ratnavanthi, C.V. 2016. Sorghum processing and utilization (chap.6): In Sorghum Biochemistry. pp, 311-327.

Mahmood, J. W. and M.F.H. AL-hassan.2023. Effect of hierarchy of the production of tillers in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar (KM5180) under the influence of planting dates. Res. Crop. 24 (2): 236-240.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Shakir S. Mirare, & Nihad M. Abood. (2024). IMPACT OF SEEDS SOAKING AND SEEDING DATES ON YIELD AND IT’S COMPONENTS OF SORGHUM. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(5), 1687-1697. https://doi.org/10.36103/391mjy91

Similar Articles

51-60 of 704

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.