EFFECT OF BIO HEALTH, TECAMIN MAX AND BENZYL ADENINE ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEET ORANGE SEEDLINGS

Authors

  • A. S. Abdulrhman
  • Sh. M. M. Al-Atrushy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/w0z2q378

Keywords:

Bio fertilizer, Amino acid, Cytokinin, local, Citrus .

Abstract

This investigation was aimed to study the effect of soil application of Bio health and foliar application with Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine on growth characteristic of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) seedlings during two successive seasons (2020 and 2021). Bio health was added with three concentrations (0, 6 and 12 g.L-1) to the soil and foliar application of Tecamin max with three concentration (0, 5 and 10 ml.L-1), Benzyl adenine with three concentration (0, 100 and 200 mg. L-1) on the sweet orange seedlings which were brought from private nursery in Duhok city and have two- years old and nearly uniform in growth vigor. The results proved that all parameters such as increases in plant high, stem diameter, branch numbers, single leaf area, total chlorophyll as soon as leaves carbohydrate and leaves dry weight  in both seasons were increased significantly as compared with control, accept  Tecamin max had no significant effect on leaves carbohydrates and leaves dry weight, Benzyl adenine no significant effect on leaves dry weight on both seasons, Furthermore, combination among high concentration of Bio health, Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine  improved all parameters in comparison with the control.

References

Al- Abbasi, Gh. B. A and F. F. A. Al-Zuhairi .2018. Effect of bio and organic fertilization on the growth of Pomelo seedlings Citrus grandis L. grafted on different rootstocks. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences: (2) 10; 39-61

Al. Ani, M. R., F. F J. and M. J. Al-Kinany. 2008. Response of local orange sapling to irrigation with magnetized water and foliar spray with some mineral elements. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture science 39(3); 63-73.

Al-Himdany, Kh. A. and H.M. AL-Samarraay. 2018. Effect of AL- Disperchlorophyll, Salicylic Acid and Nutrition Solution Foliartal in Characteristics of Vegetative Growth of Mandarin – CV Clementine. First International and Third Scientific Conference of the College of Science - Tikrit University. pp 8-15

Al-Himdany, Kh. A.S., A. W. Taha and A. Kh. Authman. 2018. Effect Benzyl adenine spraying & addition of nutritional solution Prossol in Lemon Saplings growth Citrus limon. Burmann. First International and Third Scientific Conference of the College of Science - Tikrit University. pp;53-65

Al-Juboori, A. Y. S. 2016. Effect of Benzyl adenine and Gibberllic Acid on growth of two Citrus Root Stocks (Swingle citrumelo and Troyer citrange). Al Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8(2): 82-92

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., N. J. K. Al-Amri, and N. H. A. Al-Dulaimi. 2022. Growth, yield, and antioxidant traits of different parts of beetroot as affected by vermicompost and glutathione. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(5): 1107-1114. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1623

AL-Obaidi, S. M. J., and H.A. Abdul-Ratha. 2021. Evaluation of the combination of bacterial bioferilizer and vermicompost in the availability of N, P, K and some of plant parameters of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(4), 960-970. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i4.1406

Al-Silmawy. N. A. J. K. , H.A.Abdul-Ratha. 2023. Effect of biofertilizer, vermicompost and phosphate fertilizer on growth and yield of cauliflower ( Brassica oleraceae var.botrytis). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(2): 505-515. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i2.1726

Al-Rawi, K. M. and A. Khalafalla. 2000. Analysis of Experimental Agriculture Design. Dar Al-Kutub Print. Pub., Univ. Mosul . pp:: 448 . (In Arabic)..

Ghaffoori, A.T. and A. F. Z. Al-Dulaimy. 2018. Effect of Spray of G.gana and Bio Health on some growth traits of local orange Citrus sinensis L. Saplings. Iraqi .J.Des.Stud 8 (1). ISSN:1994-7801

Attoa, G. E, H.E. Wahba and A.A. Farahat .2002. Effect of some amino acids and sulphur fertilizer on growth and chemical composition of iberis amara L. plant. Egypt. J. Hort.29:17-37

Buban, T. 2000. The use of benzyl adenine in orchard fruit growing: a mini review. Plant growth Regulation. 32 (2):381–390

Carey Jr., D.J. 2008. The Effects of Benzyladenine for Ornamental Crops. Thesis. M.S Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University. USA.pp;14-24

Chen Y., M. Nobili and T. Aviad .2004. Stimulatory effect of humic substances on plant growth. In: Magdoft F., Ray R. (eds): Soil organic matter in sustaiuable. Agriculture. CRC press Washington. pp.103-129

Coruzzi, G. and R. Last. 2000. Amino Acids. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. B. Buchanan, w. Gruissem, R. Jones (eds). Amer.Soc. plant Biol.; Rockville, MD, USA. pp; 358-410

Davies, P.J. 1995. In: Plant Hormones physiology, Biochemistry a-nd Molecular Biology. (ed), 2nd Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands

Ennab, H. A. 2016. Effect of organic manures, biofertilizers and NPK on vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality and soil fertility of eureka lemon trees (Citrus limon (L.) Burm). J.Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ., 7(10): 767- 774

Gamal El-Din, K. M., S. A. Tarraf and L. K. Balbaa. 1997. Phyiological studies on the effect of some amino acids and microelements on growth and essential oil content in lemon grass (cymbopogon citrates Hort.) J.Agric Sci. Mansoura Univ. 22(12):4229-4241

Hildebrandt T.M., A. Nunes Nesi, W.L. Arau´ jo, and H.-P. Braun .2015. Amino acid catabolism in plants. Mol. Plant. 8, 1563–1579

Immanen, J., N.Kaisa, S. Duchens, R. R. Fernanda, A. M. Lee, S. Herman, A. A.Victor, R. H. Torgeir and H. Ykia. 2013. Characterization of cytokinin signaling and homeostasis families in two hardwood tree species: Populus trichocarpa and Prunus persica. Licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0

Jugnake MO, M.B. patil and S.E. Shinde. 2017. Effect of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer on growth and yield of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 5(6): 1061-1064

Karmegam, M.N. and T. Daliel .2008. Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on growth and yield of hyacinth bean, lablab purpureus, Sweet Dynamic Plant, 2 (1 , 2): 77-81.

Kava, M., M. Atak, K.M. Khawar, C.Y. Cifici and S. Ozean. 2005. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with zinc and foliar spray of humic acid on yield of common bean (Phaseolus valgaris L.) Turkey . Int . J. Agri. Biol. 7 (6): 875-878

Khehra S. and JS. Bal .2016. Influence of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on growth of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm.) cv. Baramasi. J. Exp. Bio. Agric. Sci. 2014; 2(1S):126-129

Lal, G. and H. Dayal .2014. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and fruit quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Afr. J. Agric. Res., 9(40):2985 – 2991

Martin, J. 2012. Impact of Marine Extracts Applications on cv. syrah grape (Vitis vinifera L.) yield components, harvest juice quality california polytechnic state University, San Luis Obispo. 2003. Cytokinins in macro algae. Plant Growth Regul. 41(1): 13 -24

Morgan, K.T. 2009. Response of young and maturing citrus trees grown on a sandy soil to irrigation scheduling, nitrogen fertilizer rate, and nitrogen application method. Hort Science., 44:145-150

Nelson, David L. and M. Cox, Michael .2005. Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.), New York: W. H. Freeman, ISBN pp; 7167-4339-6

Neri, D., R. Biasi, S. Tartarini, N. Sugiyama, R. Giuliani, S. Sansavini and G. Costa. 1993. Sink strength as related to CPPU mobility and application site in apple and Kiwi fruit spurs. Acta Horticulturae, 329: 77 – 80

Nicolosi, E., Z.N. Deng, A. Gentile, S. La Malfa, G. Continella and E. Tribulato .2000. Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 100 (8): 1155–1166

Pratelli, R., and G. Pilot. 2014. Regulation of amino acid metabolic enzymes and transporters in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 65:5535–5556

SAS Institute. 2015. Base SAS 9.4 Procedures Guide. SAS Institute

Srivastava, A. K. .2012. Advances in Citrus Nutrition. Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Biophysics

Stirk, W., O. Novak, M. Strnad and J. Van Staden. 2003. Cytokinins in macroalgae. Plant Growth Regul. 41, 13–24. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Tatini, M., P. Bertoni, A. Landi and M. L. Traversi .1991. Effect of humic acid on growth and biomass portioning of container-grown olive plants. Acta Hort. 294: 75-80.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A. S. Abdulrhman, & Sh. M. M. Al-Atrushy. (2024). EFFECT OF BIO HEALTH, TECAMIN MAX AND BENZYL ADENINE ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEET ORANGE SEEDLINGS . IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(1), 605-617. https://doi.org/10.36103/w0z2q378

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 516

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.