IMPACT OF ADDING AJWAIN SEEDS TO THE MALE LAMBS’ RATIONS AS GROWTH PROMOTERS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1856

Keywords:

nutrients digestibility, growth performance, blood parameters, lambs.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the impact of adding ajwain seeds to the rations of the growing Ossimi ram lambs on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, rumen liquor fermentation, and blood biochemical parameters. A total of 15 ram lambs, 5-6 months of age, were randomly allocated to the 3 treatments (5 lambs each). Lambs were fed a basal diet and regarded as a control group (T1), while the second (T2) and third (T3) treatments were fed on a basal diet plus 0.2 and 0.4 % of ajwain seeds respectively. At the end of the trial (150 days), three sheep from each treatment were used for a fourteen-day digestibility trial. Feed intake was similar for all groups. The treated groups exhibited higher (P<0.05) average daily gain and lesser (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio than the T1 group. All nutrients digestibility and nutritive value (TDN and DCP) were significantly higher (P<0.05) in the T2 and T3 groups than in the T1 group. The blood attributes were within the reference values of healthy lambs. Serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and MDA levels were decreased (P<0.05), whereas, albumin, HDL and TAC concentrations increased in the treated than the control groups. I<n conclusion, adding ajwain seed (0.2 and 0.4%) to the ram lambs' ration can enhance the animal health and promote the growth performance.

References

Ahmed A. A., N. I. Bassuony, S. A. Set El Habiab, A.M. Aiad, and S.A. Mohamed, 2009. Adding natural juice of vegetables and fruitage to ruminant diets (B) nutrients utilization, microbial safety and immunity, effect of diets supplemented with lemon, onion and garlic juice fed to growing buffalo calves. World J. Agric. Sci., 5 (4): 456-465

AOAC, 2019. Official methods of analysis, 21st edn. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD, USA

Ashraf, M., 2002. Salt tolerance of cotton, some new advances. Crit. Rev. Plant. Sci., 21(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735-260291044160

Bach, A., S. Calsamiglia and M.D. Stern 2005. Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 9. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73133-7

Barwary, M. S. Q., K. Merkhan, Y., E.T.S. Buti, R.H. Isa, K.N. Mustafa, and C.A. Yatem. 2019. Evaluation of medicinal plants (Astragalus Eriocephalus and Quercus Infectoria) as feed additives in Awassi ewes’ ration 2. Some blood biochemical, hormonal levels and milk hygiene. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(2), 526- 533. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.652

Benchaar, C., S. Calsamiglia, A.V. Chaves, G.R. Fraser, D. Colombatto, T.A. McAllister and K.A. Beauchemin. 2008. A review of plant-derived EO in ruminant nutrition and production. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 145, 209-228. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.652

Busquet, M., S. Calsamiglia, A. Ferret and C. Kamel. 2006. Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 761. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72137-3

Chahal, K.K., K. Dhaiwal, A. Kumar, D. Kataria, and N. Singla. 2017. Chemical composition of Trachyspermum ammi L. and its biological properties: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry., 6(3), 131-140

Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42

Ebrahimi, M. A., S. Sobhanirad and A. R. Bayat. 2018. Effects of ajwain (trachysperm-um ammi) and thyme (thymus vulgaris) oils on nutrients digestibility, blood parameters and growth erformance of brown Swiss neonatal calves. Iranian J. Appl. Anim. Sci., 8(3), 387 395.

El-Badawi, A.Y., A.A. Hassan, M.H.M. Yacout, M.S. Khalel and S. El-Naggar. 2022. To what extent dry moringa oleifera leaves supplementation could influence growth performance of sheep and affect methane production. Egyptian J. Nut. Feeds, 25 (3), 269-281. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejnf.2022.310360

El-Naggar, S., and E.M. Ibrahim. 2018. Impact of incorporating garlic or cumin powder in lamb’s ration on nutrients digestibility, blood constituents and growth performance. Egyptian J. Nut. Feeds, 21 (2), 355-364. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejnf.2018.75530

El-Naggar, S., G.A. Abou-Ward, A.Y. El-Badawi, and A.M. Ali. 2018. Commercial oil of Nigella sativa as growth promoters in sheep rations. Iraqi J. Vet. Sci., 32(2), 199-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2019.153850

El-Naggar, S., G.A. Abou-Ward, M.A. Tawila, F.I.S. Helal, E.H. Elsabaawy and A.M. Ali. 2017. Performance of lambs fed rations supplemented with thyme essential oil. Egyptian J. Nut. Feeds, 20(3), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejnf.2017.75219

El-Naggar, S., G.A. Abou-Ward, M.A. Tawila, Sawsan M. Gad and A.M. Ali. 2015. Impact of eucalyptus [E. camaldulensis] Leaf Powder [ELP] on nutrients digestibility and growth performance of growing lambs. Advances in Environmental Biolology, 9(27), 244-248

Hassan, W., S. Gul, S. Rehman, H. Noreen and Z. Shah. 2016. Chemical composition, essential oil characterization and antimicrobial activity of Carum copticum. Vitamin Mineral, 5(2), 139. https://10.4172/2376-1318.1000139

Kamona, Z.K. and A.H.H. Alzobaay. 2021. Effect of essential oil extract from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) leaves on viability of some pathogenic bacteria and sensory properties of fish balls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i2.1288

Klevenhusen, F. D.T.K., Ö. Sizmaz, S. Wimmer, A. Muro-Reyes, R. Khiaosa-Ard, R. Chizzola and Q. Zebeli. 2014. Effects of black seed oil and Ferula elaeochytris supplementation on ruminal fermentation as tested in vitro with the rumen simulation technique (Rusitec). Anim. Prod. Sci., 55 (6):736-744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN13332

Kumar, K., V.B. Chaturvedi, A. Kala and L.C. Chaudhary. 2020. Effect of Feeding Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) seed as a feed additive on enteric methane production and rumen ecosystem in Murrah buffaloes. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, 20, 257-266. https://10.5958/0974-181X.2020.00023.2

McIntosh, F.M., P.Williams, R. Losa, R.J. Wallace, D.A. Beever and C.J. Newbold. 2003. Effect of essential oil on ruminal microorganisms and their protein metabolism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69(8), 5011-5014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.5011-5014.2003

Merkhan, K. Y., K. N. Mustafa, R. H. Isa, M.S.Q. Barwary, E.T. Buti, C.A. Yatem. 2019. Evaluation of medicinal plants (Quercus infectoria and Astragalus eriocephalus) as feed additives in Awassi ewe’s ration 1. Digestibility, milk yield and composition. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(2), 525-525. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.651

Minija, J. and J.E. Thoppil. 2002. Essential oil composition of Trachyspermum ammi L. sprague from South India. Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 64, 250–51

Mirzaei-Aghsaghali A., 2012. Importance of medical herbs in animal feeding: A review. Ann. Biol. Res., 3(2):918-923

M'Sadeq S.A. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of miaclost on performance and gut morphology in broiler chickens challenged with E. coli. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2 (50), 506-514. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.650

Mustafa, M.M., F. Karadas, I. T. Tayeb. 2021. Adding different levels of turmeric powder and curcumin in the diet on broiler performance, carcass traits, immunity and gut morphology of broiler chicken under normal and heat stress condition. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2), 512-526. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i2.1315

NRC. (2007). Nutrient requirements of small ruminants. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA

Ørskov, E.R. and M. Ryle 1990. Energy Nutrition in Ruminants. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., Essex, UK

Pawar, M.M., D.N. Kamra, L.C. Chaudhary, N. Agarwal and V.B. Chaturvedi. 2019. Nutrients utilization, methane emission, immune function, blood metabolites, and performance of buffalo calves fed Trachyspermum copticum seed oil. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 89 (1), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v89i1.86385

Qureshi, A.A. and K.E. Kumar. 2010. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Trachyspermum ammi. Plant Archives, 10(2), 955-959

Samal, L., L.C. Chaudhary, N. Agarwal, and D.N Kamra. 2016. Effects of plants containing secondary metabolites as feed additives on rumen metabolites and methanogen diversity of buffaloes. Anim. Prod. Sci., 56, 472-481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN15596

SAS. Institute 2007 SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.2. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA

Dewhurst R.J. and J.R. Newbold. 2021. Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro. Br. J. Nut., 127, 847–849. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711452100458X

Saxena, M., J. Saxena, R. Nema, D. Singh, A. Gupta. 2013. Phytochemistry of medicinal plants. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 1(6), 168–182

Searle, L.P. 1984. The berthelot or indophenol reaction and its use in the analytical chemistry of nitrogen: a review. Analyst, 109, 549-568. https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9840900549

Singh, H., and M. Meghwal. 2019. Ajwain a potential source of phytochemicals for better health. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 8(6), 599-603

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, pp. 20-90

Vitali, L.A., D. Beghelli, P.C. Biapa Nya, O. Bistoni, L. Capellacci, S. Damiano and et al. 2016. Diverse biological effects of the essential oil from Iranian Trachyspermum ammi. Arab. J. Chemist., 9, 775-786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.06.002

Wadhwa, M. and M.P.S. Bakshi. 2019. Effect of supplementing total mixed ration with ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) oil on the performance of buffalo calves. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 89(4), 424–430. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v89i4.89144

Yang, W. Z., B. N. Ametaj, M. L. He, C. Benchaar, and K. A. Beauchemin. 2010. Cinnamaldehyde in feedlot cattle diets: intake, growth performance, carcass characteristics, and blood metabolites. J. Anim. Sci., 88(3), 1082-1092.

https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2008-1608

Zarshenas, M.M., M. Moein, S.M. Samani, and P. Petramfar. 2014. An overview on Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) Pharmacological effects; Modern and Traditional. Journal of Natural Remedies, 14(1), 98-105.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

S. El-Naggar, S. Gad, Z. Mahasneh, M. Tawilla, & G Abou-Ward. (2023). IMPACT OF ADDING AJWAIN SEEDS TO THE MALE LAMBS’ RATIONS AS GROWTH PROMOTERS . IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 54(6), 1557-1564. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1856

Similar Articles

131-140 of 715

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.