PROTECTION ACTIVITY OF T CELL LYMPHOKINES AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE IN LAYER PULLETS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1804

Keywords:

Gumboro, IFN-γ, ELISA, viral load.

Abstract

The present study was aimed to administering hyperimmunized avian salmonella-immune lymphokines (S-ILK) to 200 one-day-old layer pullets to improve the immunological response against Gumboro (IBDV) divided into four groups. On the first day, the following was applied to all groups: G1: intraperitoneal injection of 0.50 mL S-ILK followed by a 30-minute challenge with 0.1 mL IBDV (ELD50 103.2); G2: intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mL of S-NILK followed by a 30-minute challenge by 0.1 mL IBDV. G3: challenged with 0.1 mL of IBDV only, G4: uninfected, unchallenged group consider as a negative control. The results of the findings indicated the greatest a statistically significant rise (p≤ 0.05) in IgG and IFN-γ titres in that group and the viral load test revealed that at 7 and 14 days after infection, The largest number of IBDV RNA copies were found in G2 and G3. in the bursa of Fabricius. The first group had the lowest mortality rate compared to the other groups.  Early S-ILK administration improves maternal resistance to IBDV infection and inhibits viral replication in the fabricius bursa following IBDV challenge. Thus, we may reduce the amount of time, effort, and money spent on immunization procedures that do not completely protect against diseases.

References

Abdulwahid A. 2016. Effects of vitamin E and cod liver oil supplement with bivalent oil-based vaccine of Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease on immune response of the broilers. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 47(3): 342-355. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i3.582

Adamu, J., A.A. Owoade, P.A. Abdu, H.M. Kazeem and M.Y. Fatihu. 2013. Characterization of field and vaccine infectious bursal disease virus from Nigeria revealing possible virulence and regional markers in the VP2minor hydrophilic peaks. Avian Pathol. 42(5):420-433.

Doi: 10.1080/03079457.2013.822055

Ahmed, A. I. 2020. Molecular characterization of infectious bursal disease virus isolated from naturally infected broiler chickens in Erbil, Iraq. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 44: 21–27. Doi:10.30539/ijvm.v44i(E0).1015

Al-Beltagi, S.E., H.A. Torkey and M.E. Seddeek. 2014. Antigenic variations of infectious bronchitis virus from broiler flocks in Al Behera governorate. Alexandria J. Vet. Sci. 40: 44-51. Doi:10.5455/ajvs.46652

Al-Zuhairy, M. A. 2021. Resistance of four different local hybrid chickens to infectious bursal disease infections. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 26(1): 126–134. Doi: 10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1130

Eldaghayes, I. and L. Rothwell. 2006. Infectious bursal disease virus: strains that differ in virulence differentially modulate the innate immune response to infection in the chicken bursa. Viral Immunol. 19 (1): 83–91. Doi: 10.1089/vim.2006.19.83

Eterradossi, N. and Y.M. Saif. 2008. Infectious Bursal Disease. In: Saif, Y.M., A.M. Fadly J.R. Glisson L.R. McDougald L.K. Nolan and D.E. Swayne. editors. Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Blackwell Publishing Professional, Ames. IA. 41(2):185-208. Doi: 10.3390/ v6083019

Freshney, I.R. 2010. Primary Cell Culture. In: Culture of Animal Cells: AManual of Basic Technique and Specialized Applications. 6th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. 21(6):163-186. Doi:10.1002/9780470649367

Geerligs, H.J., E. Ons, G.J. Boelm and D. Vancraeynest. 2015. Efficacy safety, and interactions of a live infectious bursal disease virus vaccine for chickens based on strain IBD V877. Avian Dis. 59(1): 114-121. Doi: 10.1637/10927-082914-reg

Hazare, S.A. 2014. Molecular Characterization of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) isolates. An M.V.Sc. Thesis Submitted to the Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, India. 40 (3): 214-222. Doi: 10.1007/s00705-006-0898-5

Jumaa, R. S., A. B. Allawi, and R. N. Jabbar. 2020. Genetic analysis of field isolates of infectious bursal disease virus in Iraqi farms. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 44(1): 18–28. Doi: 10.30539/ijvm.v44i1.931

Khatri, M. and J.M. Palmquist. 2005. Infection and activation of bursal macrophages by virulent infectious bursal disease virus. Virus Res. 113 (1): 44–50. Doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.04.014

Khatri, M. and J.M. Sharma. 2006. Infectious bursal disease infection induces macrophage activation via p38 MAPK and and NF-kappaB pathways. Virus Res. 118: 70–77. Doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.11.015

Kim, I.J. and K. Karaca. 1998. Enhanced expression of cytokine genes in spleen macrophages during acute infection with infectious bursal disease virus in chickens. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 61 (2–4): 331–341. Doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(97)00135-9

Kumar, S., G. Stecher and K. Tamura. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33(7): 1870-1874

Mushtaq, T.B. 2023. Evaluation of the best vaccinal routes against Newcastle in the production stage of laying hens. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(3), pp. 748–754. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1757

Mustafa, M., M.F. Karadas and I.T. Tayeb 2021. Adding different levels of turmeric powder and curcumin in the diet on broiler performance, carcass traits, immunity and gut morphology of broiler chicken under normal and heat stress condition. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 52(2): 512–526. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i2.1315

Noomi, B.S. 2018. Comparative diagnostic study of avian Salmonellosis in Salahaldeen province. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(5). https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i5.47

Petkov, D.I. and E.G. Linnemann. 2009. Identification and characterization of two distinct bursal B-cell subpopulations following infectious bursal disease virus infection of White Leghorn chickens. Avian Dis. 53 (3): 347–355. Doi: 10.1637/8456-082208-Reg.1

Rauf, A., M. Khatri, M.V. Murgia and Y.M. Saif. 2011. Expression of perforin-granzyme pathway genes in the bursa of infectious bursal disease virus-infected chickens. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 35 (5): 620–627. Doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.007

Rauw, F. and B. Lambrecht. 2007. Pivotal role of ChIFNgamma in the pathogenesis and immunosuppression of infectious bursal disease. Avian Pathol. 36 (5): 367– 374. Doi: 10.1080/03079450701589159

Reed, L.J. and H.A. Muench. 1938. Muench simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am. J. Epidemiol. 27: 493-497. Doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a118408

Rekha, K., C. Sivasubramanian, I.M. Chung, and M. Thiruvengadam. 2014. Growth and replication of Infectious bursal disease virus in the DF-1 cell line and chicken embryo fibroblasts. Biomed. Res. Int. 44: 494-835. Doi: 10.1155/2014/494835

Sharma, J.M. and I.J. Kim. 2000. Infectious bursal disease virus of chickens: pathogenesis and immunosuppression. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 24 (2–3): 223– 235. Doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(99)00074-9

Shihab, M.I. 2017. Effect of different levels of turmeric supplementation with diet on humoral immune response to Newcastle and infectious bursal disease virus and histopathological changes of some internal organs of broiler chickens. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 48: 134-146. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48iSpecial.256

Yousif, M. and A. Bizhar. 2021. Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 35 (4): 621-625. Doi: 10.33899/ijvs.2020.127328.1496

Downloads

Published

2023-08-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy. (2023). PROTECTION ACTIVITY OF T CELL LYMPHOKINES AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE IN LAYER PULLETS. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 54(4), 1118-1124. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1804

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 32

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.