EFFECT OF TOCOPHEROL, TREHALOSE AND SOIL IMPROVEMENT IN WATER PRODUCTIVITY AND INDUSTRIAL POTATOES UNDER WATER STRESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1787Keywords:
vitamin E, sugars, Solanum tuberosum L., Eco Gel, polymersAbstract
This study was aimed to investigate the impact of tocopherol, trehalose and soil improvement in water productivity and industrial potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), Austin hybrid. The field experiments were carried out during the fall season 2020-2021 and spring season 2021. The experiments were carried out as a factorial experiment within a split plot design. The irrigation interval factor was set every 4, 8 and 12 days for the fall season 2020-2021 and every 4, 7 and 10 days for the spring season 2021 (symbolized by I0, I1 and I2) in the main plot, and the interaction factor between Eco Gel soil improvement and anti-stress spray in the Sub plot with three replications. a Eco Gel was added to the soil at the level of 50 kg ha-1 symbolized by E1 and added to the level of 100 kg ha-1 symbolized by E2 as well as the treatment without adding that Its symbol is E0, and spraying with anti-stress, spraying tocopherol at a concentration of 30 mg L-1, symbolized by T1, and spraying trehalose with a concentration of 30 mmol L-1 and symbolized by T2, in addition to spraying with ordinary water, symbolized by T0, the results showed a significant superiority for the treatment of the triple interaction I1E2T2 in the leaf area, the total chlorophyll concentration, the dry weight of the vegetative and the number of marketable tubers The marketable plant yield, the total marketable yield, the relative water content of leaf, the leaf water potential, and the water productivity for the two seasons respectively,compared to treatment I2E0T0.
References
Abobatta, W. 2018. Impact of hydrogel polymer in agricultural sector. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science 1(2): 59−64
Ahmed, R.A. 1984. Water is the life of a Plant. Library Directorate. University of Al Mosul. pp: 512
Akhter, J.; K. Mahmood; K.A. Malik; A. Mardan; M. Ahmad and M.M. Iqbal. 2004. Effects of hydrogel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley, wheat and chickpea. Plant soil Environ 50 (10): 463–469
Ali, Q.; M. Ashraf; F. Anwar and F. Al-Qurainy. 2012. Trehalose-Induced changes in seed oil composition and antioxidant potential of maize grown under drought stress. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 89:1485–1493
AL-Jeboori, K. D., M. Z. K. AL-Mharib, A. Q. Hamdan, and A. H. Mahmood. 2017. Effect of irrigation intervals and foliar of salicylic acid on growth and yield of Potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 48(1): 242–247. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48i1.440
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Influence of aqueous extract of barley sprouts, trehalose, and calcium on growth, quality and yield of carrot. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1): 133-140. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1517
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Maximization carrot minerals preserve and antioxidant capacity by foliar application of aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1):122-132. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1515
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Influence of aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium on carrot floral biology. IIII. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences (Minar Congress), 284-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/MinarCongress4-25
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Enhancing growth and production of carrot plant by spraying aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 9(4): 134-144. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i4.1069
ALmamori, H. A., and H A. Abdul-Ratha. 2020. effect of addition of vermicompost, bio and mineral fertilizer on the availability of somenutrients in soil and potato yield. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(2): 644–656. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i2.992
Al-Zaidi, M. A. H. and M. A. H. Al-Jumaili. 2022. Impact safe nutrients in raising production and chmical contents of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(6):1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1655
Annon, A. H. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2020. Performance and molecular analysis of potato lines developed from gamma rays and ems applications. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(5):1329-1336. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i5.1142
Annon, A. H. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2020. Effect of gamma radiation and ethyl methanesulfonate (ems) on potato salt stress tolerance in vitro. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(4):982-990. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i4.1076
Bhandal, I. S.; R. M. Hauptmann and J. M. Widholm. 1985. Trehalose as cryoprotectant for the freeze preservation of carrot and tobacco cells. Plant Physiol. 78, 430-432
Bolaate, I. 2008.The importance of trehalose in brewing yeast surviral. Innovative Romanian Food Biotechnology 2: 1-10
Brown, C. R., D. Culley, M. Bonierbale and W. Amorós. 2007. Anthocyanin, carotenoid content, and antioxidant values in native South American potato cultivars. Hort. Science 42: 1733– 1739
Chaves, M. M.; J. P. Maroco and J. S. Pereira. 2003. Understanding plant responses to drought - from genes to the whole plant. Funct. Plant Biol. 30, 239–264
Dellapenna, D. and L. Mene-saffrane. 2011. Vitamin E. Advances in Botanical Research. 59 : 179-227
Delorge, I.; M. Janiak; S. Carpentier and P. V. Dijck. 2014. Fine tuning of trehalose biosynthesis and hydrolysis as novel tools for the generation of abiotic stress tolerant plants. Frontiers in Plant Science . Plant Physiology. 5 : 147
Demelash, N. 2013. Deficit irrigation scheduling for potato production in North Gondar, Ethiopia. African J. Agric. Res. 8(11):1144-1154
Eldredge, E. P.; Z. A. Holmes; A. R. Mosley; C. C. Shock and T. D. Stieber. 1996. Effects of transitory water stress on potato tuber stem-end reducing sugar and fry color. Am. Potato J., 73: 517 – 530
Feng, Y.; X. Chen; Y. He; X. Kou and Z. Xue. 2019. Efects of exogenous trehalose on the metabolism of sugar and abscisic acid in tomato seedlings under salt stress. Transactions of Tianjin University. 25:451–471
Feofilova E. P., A. I. Usov, I. S. Mysyakina, and G. A. Kochkina. 2014. Trehalose: chemical structure, biological functions, and practical application. Microbiology 2014, 83, 184–194
Goodwin, T.W. 1976. Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigment. 2nded. Academic Press, London, N.Y., San francisco, USA. pp. 373
Israelsen, O.W. and V. E. Hansen. 1962. Irrigation Principles and Practices. 3rd Edition, Wiley International Edition, New York. pp: 447
Mageed, R. G., S. Q. Sadk, and A. S. Ahmad. 2016. Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer sources and anti-transpiration in the root of potato plant and content of the concentration of nitrate and cytokinine and proline. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences –47(1): 283-290. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i1.630
Mancini R. J.; J. Lee and H. D. Maynard. 2012. Trehalose glycopolymers for stabilization of protein conjugates to environmental stressors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 8474–8479
Mehdi, M.; T. Saleem, H. K. Rai.; M. S. Mir and G. Rai. 2008. Effect of nitrogen and FYM interaction on yield and yield traits of potato genotypes under Ladakh condition. Potato J. 35:126-129
Mohamed, H. I.; S. A. Akladious and H. S. El-Beltagi. 2018. Mitigation the harmful effect of salt stress on physiological, biochemical and anatomical traits by foliar spray with trehalose on wheat cultivars. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27 (10) : 7054-7065
Sadik, S. K; A. A. AL-Taweel and N. S. Dhyeab. 2011.New computer program for estimating leaf area of several vegetable crops. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 5(2)p: 304-309
Salem, S. A.; E. K. Hamza and L. F. Jar. 2016. The role of scheduling and repetition of drip irrigation in water needs, growth and yield of cowpea in central Iraq. Anbar Journal of Agri. Sci. 14 (2):15-25
Shayaa A. H, Hussein W. A. 2019. Effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract and organic fertilizer in the productivity and quality of two potatoes Varieties, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(1): 275- 285. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i1.293
Smagin, A.; N. Sadovnikova and M. Smagina. 2019. Synthetic gel structures in soils for sustainable potato farming. Scientific Reports. 9:18588
Yassin, B.T. 2001. Fundamentals of plant physiology. Qatar University. Doha. Qatar National Library Deposit Number: 406/2000. International Standard Book Number: 18-81-46-99921.
Zainaldeen M, and E. J. Abdul Rasool. 2018. Effect of foliar application of gibberellin and nutrients on growth and yield of potato var. “burren”, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,49(2):168-176. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i2.232
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-5906 2.jpg)
