EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION WITH CLOMIPHENE CITRATE ON SOME PRODUCTIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF LAYING JAPANESE QUAIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1669Keywords:
egg production, egg weight, blood serum, blood proteins, phosphorous concentration.Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation different levels of Clomiphene citrate to the diet of female quail on productive and some physiological traits. The experiment was conducted in a commercial farm from 2/3/2021 to 24/5/2021 (3 months). Females aged 50 weeks (160 females) were randomly distributed into four treatments, and each treatment included four replicates (10 birds for each replicate). The treatments were divided into a control group (T1; basic diet only), second treatment (T2; basic diet + 0.25 mg / female / day), third treatment (T3; basic diet + 0.50 mg / female / day, fourth treatment (T4; basic diet + 0.75 mg / female / day Clomiphene citrate). The results of the study indicated a significant improvement in favor of the addition treatments compared with the control treatment when calculating the average (%) of eggs production, the average of eggs weight (gm), the average of eggs mass (gm/female/day), and cumulative egg number (egg/female). As for the physiological characteristics, the results shown a high concentration of calcium and phosphorous in the blood serum within the additive treatments compared with the control While there were no significant differences observed among treatments in total protein, albumin, globulin, and cholesterol. It could be conclude from this study that the addition of Clomiphene citrate to the diet improved the reproductive and physiological characteristics of female quail.
References
Al-Salhie, K.Ch.K. T.F. Shawket and B.A.M. Lehmood. 2017. Effect of supplementation date palm pollen on some physiological and reproductive traits of Japanese quail birds(coturnix coturnix japonica). The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 48(6):1389-1398
Bar, A. 2009. Calcium transport in strongly calcifying laying birds:mechanisms and regulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Mol. Integr.Physiol. 152(4):447-469
Beck M. M. and K. K. Hansen 2004. Role of estrogen in avian osteoporosis. Poultry Science 83(2): 200-206
Brown, J. and C.Farquhar, .2016. Clomiphene and other antioestrogens for ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12).
Duncan, D.B. 1955 . Multiple Range and Multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11 : 1- 42
Elbayoumi, K.H. M; M. M. Amer; N. S. Rabie and M.S. Zaki. 2019. Conditions affecting egg production in chickens. Report and Opinion . 11(9):8-17
Elsamy, E. and S.Saleh. 2015. Impact of laparoscopic ovarian drilling on hormonal profile and clinical features in women with polycystic ovary sendrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet, 20(1): 1-5
Elsayed, M.A., M.M. Wakwak, and KH. M. Mahrose. 2010. Effect of pyridoxine injection in Japanese Quail eggs on hatchability, performance and some of physiological parameters. Isotope and Rad. Res., 472(1)109-123
Fard M. K.; H. Kermanshahi; M. Rezaei and A.Golian.2014. Effect of Fennel Extract and Vitamin D3 on Hatchability and Chick Quality Characteristics in Post Molt Broiler Breeder. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research.6(3): 197-207
Guioli, S.,S. Nandi , D. Zhao, , J. Burgess-Shannon, , R.Lovell-Badge, and M.Clinton, . 2014. Gonadal asymmetry and sex determination in birds.Sex. Dev. 8 (5): 227-242
Gupta, M. C. and J. Khanna. 2018. Clomiphene citrate: the changing landscape. International Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 7 ( 8): 1437-1443
Hammed, M.S.; J.K. Arrak, N.J. AL-kafaji, and A.A. Hassan, 2012. Effect to of date palm pollen suspention on ovarian function and fertilityin adult female rats exposed to lead acetate. Diyala Journal of Medicine. 3 (1):90-96
Hand ,A.L. C.A. Harrison and A.N. Shelling .2010. Inhibin and premature ovarian failure, J. Hum. Rero. 16(1):39-50
Hirst, C.E., A.T.Major,and, C.A.Smith. 2018. Sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation in the chicken model. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 62:153-166. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.170319cs
Ibrahim, I. K. 2000. Poultry Nutrition. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Univ. Mosul, Iraq
Ismael L. A. and E. M. Ameen. 2022. Reproductive, biochemical, and hormonal traits of local quail in response to dietary supplementation of dried garlic powder. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences .53(2):278-287
Johnson, A. L. 2015. Ovarian follicle selection and granulosa cell differentiation. Poultry science. 94(4): 781-785
Jung, J.G., W.Lim, , T.S.Park, , J.N.Kim, , B.K.Han, G. Song and J.Y. Han. 2011. Structural and histological characterization of oviductal magnum and lectin-binding patterns in Gallus domesticus. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 9:62. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-9-62
Khalid, A. and Z. Mohammed.2013. Effect of Clomiphene citrate on the levels of some hormones parameters of male and female albino Rabbits. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences. 13(1):79-88
Kortam, M., R. Abdelrahman, and H. Fateen. 2020. L-Carnitine and Clomiphene Citrate for induction of ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: randomized controlled trial. Evidence Based Women's Health Journal, 10(1): 1-7
Kuroiwa, A. 2017. Sex-determining mechanism in avians. In Avian Reproduction (pp. 19-31). Springer, Singapore
Lavoie, H. A. 2017. Transcriptional control of genes mediating ovarian follicular growth, differentiation, and steroidogenesis in pigs. Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84(9): 788-801
Naji, S. A., and K. Hanna. 1999. The Guide to Chickens and Bright. Arab Federation for Food Industries Printer, Heba
NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry,9th rev. ed.National research council, National academy press,Washington, D.C., USA.
Omara, M. A. E. G.; N. I. El Khouly; H. T. Salama and A. E. S. Solyman. 2021. Extended Use of Clomiphene Citrate in Induction of Ovulation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Clomiphene Citrate Resistance. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine. 82(3): 567-573
Prondvai, E. 2017. Medullary bone in fossils: function, evolution and significance in growth curve reconstructions of extinct vertebrates. Journal of evolutionary biology. 30(3): 440-460
SAS.2012. Statistical Analysis System, User's Guide. Statistical.Version 9.1th ed. SAS.Inst. Inc. Cary.N.C. USA
Smellie , W. 2007. Cases in primary care laboratory medicine : Testing pitfalls and summary of guidance on sex hormone testing.Brit .Med. J. 334:91-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39038.61431
Socha, J.K.and A.Hrabia, 2018. Alterations in apoptotic markers and eggspecific protein gene expression in the chicken oviduct during pause in laying induced by tamoxifen. Theriogenology 105(1): 126-134
Song, G., H.W.Seo, J.W.Choi, D.Rengaraj, T.M.Kim, B.R.Lee, Y.M.Kim, T.W.Yun, J.W. Jeong and J.Y. Han. 2011. Discovery of candidate genes and pathways regulating oviduct development in chickens. Biol. Reprod. 85 (2):306-314
Sturkie, P.D. 2000. Avian Physiology. 5th ed .New York, Heidelberg, Berlin , Springer Verlag. pp:1-685
Sturkie’s, P.D. 2021. Avian Physiology. 7th ed .New York, Heidelberg, Berlin , Springer Verlag. pp:1-1409
Wang Y, Y.B,Li H.M,Yang and Z.Y.Wang 2019. Effect of photoperiod on the egg production, plasma luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, gonadal hormones, and mrna levels of LH and FSH in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of pigeons. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 21 (4): 1-6
Wang, Y., Z.Guo; C.Zi; P.Wu; X.Lv; L., Chen and J. Wang, .2022. CircRNA expression in chicken granulosa cells illuminated with red light. Poultry Science. 101(4): 3-8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.