EFFECTS OF PROBIOTIC, PREBIOTIC AND SYMBIOTIC ON BROILER BREEDER PERFORMANCE, EGG PRODUCTION AT DIFFERENT STOCK DENSITY

Authors

  • H. I. AZIZ
  • D.J. AL-Hawezy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1573

Keywords:

symbiotic, stock density, egg production, broiler breeder

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigat the effects of probiotic, prebiotic and symbiotic on the egg production, suitable egg, unsuitable egg and uniformity reread at deferent stock density. A total of 600 broiler breeder Ross 308 (540 female and 60 male) was used in this study for a period of 48 -64 weeks at two levels of stocking density (normal and high stock density). For each stock density birds were fed diet either control diet (T1), standard diet + 0.15g probiotic (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces cervisiae) powder/ kg diet (T2), standard diet + 0.15g prebiotic (inulin) powder/ kg diet(T3) and standard diet + 0.15g symbiotic (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces cervisiae+inulin) powder/ kg diet (T4).  Highly significant increase in egg production and suitable egg for dietary additives compared with control group at all weeks of production, but dietary probiotic had significant decrease in unsuitable egg when compared with the controls, however normal density significant increases in egg production and unsuitable egg compared with high density. The probiotic treatments had the lowest body weight variation. It can be concluded that the supplementation of probiotic in the diet of commercial broiler breeder reared under high stocking density had a positive influence on overall suitable egg.

References

Aalaei, M., Khatibjoo, A., Zaghari, M., Taherpour, K., Akbari Gharaei, M. and Soltani, M., 2018. Comparison of single-and multi-strain probiotics effects on broiler breeder performance, egg production, egg quality and hatchability. British poultry science, 59(5), pp.531-538

Bozkurt, M., Küçükyilmaz, K., Ayhan, V., Çabuk, M. and Ugur Çatli, A., 2011. Performance of layer or broiler breeder hens varies in response to different probiotic preparations. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 10(3), p.e31

Davani-Davari, D., Negahdaripour, M., Karimzadeh, I., Seifan, M., Mohkam, M., Masoumi, S. J., ... & Ghasemi, Y., 2019. Prebiotics: definition, types, sources, mechanisms, and clinical applications. Foods, 8(3), 92

Faitarone, A.B.G., Pavan, A.C., Mori, C., Batista, L.S., Oliveira, R.P., Garcia, E.A., Pizzolante, C.C., Mendes, A.A. and Sherer, M.R., 2005. Economic traits and performance of Italian quails reared at different cage stocking densities. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 7(1), pp.19-22

Feddes, J.J., Emmanuel, E.J. and Zuidhoft, M.J., 2002. Broiler performance, body weight variance, feed and water intake, and carcass quality at different stocking densities. Poultry Science, 81(6), pp.774-779

Gardiner, G. E., Casey, P.G., Casey, G.,Lynch, P.B., Lawlor, P.G., Hill, C., Fitzgerald, G.F., Stanton, C. and Ross, R.P. 2004. Relative ability of orally administered Lactobacillus murinus to predominate and persist in the porcine gastrointestinal tract. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70: 1895-1906.

Ghareeb, K., Awad, W.A., Nitsch, S., Abdel-Raheem, S. and Böhm, J., 2008. Effects of transportation on stress and fear responses of growing broilers supplemented with prebiotic or probiotic. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7(4), pp.678-685

Ghosh, H. K., G. Halder, G. Samanta, S. K. Paul and S. K. Pyne., 2007. Effect of dietary supplementation of organic acid and mannan oligosaccharide on the performance and gut health of Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica). Asian Journal of Poultry Science., 1: 1-7

Hajati, H. and Rezaei, M., 2010. The application of prebiotics in poultry production. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(3), pp.298-304

Hajati, H., Hassanabadi, A. and Teimouri Yansari, A., 2014. The effect of dietary supplementation of prebiotic and probiotic on performance, humoral immunity responses and egg hatchability in broiler breeders. Poultry Science Journal, 2(1), pp.1-13

Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting and World Health Organization, 2002. Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants: Fifty-seventh Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (Vol. 57). World Health Organization

Kang, H.K., Park, S.B., Kim, S.H. and Kim, C.H., 2016. Effects of stock density on the laying performance, blood parameter, corticosterone, litter quality, gas emission and bone mineral density of laying hens in floor pens. Poultry Science, 95(12), pp.2764-2770

Kareem, K. Y., Loh, T. C., Foo, H. L., Asmara, S. A., & Akit, H., 2017. Influence of postbiotic RG14 and inulin combination on cecal microbiota, organic acid concentration, and cytokine expression in broiler chickens. Poultry science, 96(4), 966-975

KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ, B., 2011. Effects of probiotic and prebiotic (mannanoligosaccharide) supplementation on performance, egg quality and hatchability in quail breeders. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 58, 27-32, 2011

Lan, P.T.N., Sakamoto, M. and Benno, Y., 2004. Effects of two probiotic Lactobacillus strains on jejunal and cecal microbiota of broiler chicken under acute heat stress condition as revealed by molecular analysis of 16S rRNA genes. Microbiology and immunology, 48(12), pp.917-929

Măldărășanu, T.I., Șara, A., Bențea, M. and Mureșan, C., 2013. The influence of some prebiotics (Actigen, Bio-Mos) administered in laying quails’ feeds on growth performances and egg quality. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 70(2), pp.379-380

Markowiak, P., & Śliżewska, K., 2018. The role of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in animal nutrition. Gut pathogens, 10(1), 1-20

Mtileni, B.J., Nephawe, K.A., Nesamvuni, A.E. and Benyi, K., 2007. The influence of stocking density on body weight, egg weight, and feed intake of adult broiler breeder hens. Poultry science, 86(8), pp.1615-1619

Neto, R.M., Surek, D., da Rocha, C., Dahlke, F. and Maiorka, A., 2013. The effect of grouping one-day-old chicks by body weight on the uniformity of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(2), pp.245-250

Patterson, J.A. and Burkholder, K.M., 2003. Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production. Poultry science, 82(4), pp.627-631

Rahmani, H.R. and Speer, W., 2005. Natural additives influence the performance and humoral immunity of broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(9), pp.713-717

Rehman, H., Vahjen, W., Kohl-Parisini, A., Ijaz, A., Zentek, J., 2009 Influence of fermentable carbohydrates on the intestinal bacteria and enteropathogens in broilers. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 65, 75-90. DOI: 10.1017/S0043933909000006

Rocha, J.S.R., Lara, L.J.C., Baião, N.C., Cançado, S.V., Triginelli, M.V. and Leite, J.F.C., 2008. Effect of egg classification prior to setting on broiler chicken uniformity, performance and meat yields. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 60(5), pp.1181-1187

SAS, Statistical Analyses System, 2004. user’s guide: statistics 8. 6th. SAS’s Institute Inc. carry, North Carolina USA

Shazali N, Foo HL, Loh TC, Choe DW, Abdul RR. Prevalence of antibiotic resistance in lactic acid bacteria isolated from the faeces of broiler chicken in Malaysia. Gut Pathog. 2014;6(1):1

Sultan, K.H. and Abdul-Rahman, S.Y., 2011. Effect of probiotic on some physiological parameters in broiler breeders. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10(8), pp.626-628

Suto, Z., P. Horn and J. Ujvari, 1997. The effect of different housing systems on production and egg quality traits of brown and leghorn type layers. Acta Agraria Kaposvariensis, 1: 29-35

Yörük, M.A., Gül, M., Hayirli, A. and Macit, M., 2004. The effects of supplementation of humate and probiotic on egg production and quality parameters during the late laying period in hens. Poultry Science, 83(1), pp.84-88

Downloads

Published

2022-06-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

AZIZ, H. I. ., & AL-Hawezy, D. . (2022). EFFECTS OF PROBIOTIC, PREBIOTIC AND SYMBIOTIC ON BROILER BREEDER PERFORMANCE, EGG PRODUCTION AT DIFFERENT STOCK DENSITY. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 53(3), 636-644. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1573

Similar Articles

11-20 of 408

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.