PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PNUMONIA IN SHEEP AND GOAT IN ABTTOITR AT DUHOK PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/a3jcpm64Keywords:
pneumonia, histopathology, small ruminantsAbstract
This study was aimed to investigate histopathological changes in the lungs of sheep and goat. A total of 4061 lung samples (3667 sheep and 394 in lungs goats), All samples were collected during October 2020 till October 2021. According to macroscopical and histopathological features, different types of pneumonia with percentages rate in both of sheep and goat are recorded, which are including acute suppurative pneumonia, acute suppurative bronchopneumonia, Acute fibrinous pneumonia, acute fibrinous bronchopneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, Broncho-interstatial pneumonia, chronic granulomatous pneumonia, Haemoorgic pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchopneumonia, acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, chronic bronchitis and bronchiolitis, Broncho-interstitial Pneumonia, verminous pneumonia and Embolic pneumonia. The results showed different macroscopical and histological features according to types of pneumonia and variation between both animals, pneumonia is an important disease in the lungs of small ruminant, and suppurative Pneumonia was the most predominant type while verminous pneumonia was detected only in few cases
References
Al-Rubeii, A.M.S., H.G. Zahir, 2019. Effect of Adding Different Levels of Flaxseed Powder as a Source of Omega-3 on the Chemical Characteristics of Karadi Carcass Lambs. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 32(Special Issue), 194–206 https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2019.160
Abdulrazzaq, A.A., Shanshol, R.H., Hadi, A.H., Jawad, H.k., Al Salihi, K.A. and Y. Zainab. 2019. Histopathological, bacteriological and molecular study of small ruminants enzootic respiratory complex at Al Muthanna governorate. MRVSA, 8 (1): 15-29. DOI:10.22428/mrvsa-2019-00812
Al-Kshab, A. A. 2023. Physiological and histopathological effect of lead choride on kidney of Gambusi affinis. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(6):1574-1582. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1858
Arwa R. K. and M. H. Kawan. 2022. Microscopic examination of ovine Babesiosis at Baghdad city/Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(4):798-801. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1591
Ayana, K. and M. Chanie. 2013. Study on the prevalence and pathological features of lungworm of sheep in bahirdar, Ethiopia. Acta Parasitologica Globalis, 4(2): 41-48. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.apg.2013.4.2.7425
Azizi, S., Korani, F.S. and A. Oryan. 2013. Pneumonia in slaughtered sheep in south-western Iran: pathological characteristics and aerobic bacterial etiology. Veterinaria Italiana, 49 (1): 109-118. DOI:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236129236
Caswell, J.L., and K.J. Williams. 2007. Respiratory system, in Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer Pathology of Domestic Animals, M. G. Maxie, Ed., vol. 5th pp: 524–650. Elsevier, Edinburgh, Scotland
Constable, P.D., Hinchclif, K.W., Done, S.H. and W. Gruenberg. 2012. Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, Saunders, Elsevier, 11th ed. pp: 345-349.
DaL, M.L., Darzi, M.M., Mir, M.S., Kamil, S.A., Rashid, A., and S. Abdullah. 2013. Prevalence of lung affections in sheep in northern temperate regions of India: A postmortem study. Small Ruminant Research, 110(1): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.08.006
Dar, J.A. 2017. Monitoring and Pathology of Viral Pneumonias with Special Reference to Retroviral Infections in Sheep and Goats, [M Sc Thesis], Deemed University, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
Dar, L.M., Darzi, M.M. and M. Mir. 2014. Histopathological and histoenzymatic studies on bronchopneumonia in sheep. Journal of Applied Animal Research, (42) 3: 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2013.845101
Emikpe, B.O., Jarikre, T.A. and O.D. Eyarefe. 2012. Retrospective study of disease incidence and type of pneumonia in Nigerian small ruminants in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 16(2); 107–113.
Ferdausi, T., Haider, M.G., Alam, K.J., Baki, M.A., and M.M. Hossain. 2008. Caprine lung diseases and causal bacteria. The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 25(1): 9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v25i1.4613
Hassan, S.A., K. M. Hassan, A. Al-Rubeii.2010. Carcass characteristics of Karadi lambs as affect by different levels of dietary supplement of rumen degradable nitrogen fed with Nigella sativa. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(27): 4295–4299.
Karawi, M. A. M. and S. M. H. Al-Shammari. 2019. Post mortem features of goat pneumonia in northern of diyala province, Iraq. Plant Archives, 19(2): 2556-2560.
Kumar, M.A., Kumar, R.,Varshney, K.C., Nair, M.G., Lakkawar, A.W., Sridhar, B.G. and M Palanivelu. 2014. Pathomorphological studies of lung lesions in sheep. Indian J Vet Pathol, 38(2): 75-81. https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/
Lindström, L., Tauni, F. A. and K. Vargmar,. 2018. Bronchopneumonia in Swedish lambs: a study of pathological changes and bacteriological agents. Acta Vet Scand,60-54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-018-0409-1
Jalal, E.A., Hani, N.H., and I.B Mevan.2021. Some aspect of production efficiency in Awassi ewes. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(1):20-27. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i1.1232
Luna, L.H. 1968. Manual of histologic stainling methods of the armed forces institute of pathology. 3rd. Mc Graw-Hill Book Co., New York P. 3, 35, 236.
Mahdi, A.A. and N.S. Bayar. 2016. Gross and histopathological investigation of granulomatous unknown etiological in sheep and goat in Duhok abattoir. Basrah Journal Veterinary Research, 15(2): 313-320. https://doi.org/10.33762/bvetr.2016.124321
Mahdi, A.A., Al-Naqshabendy, A.A. and B.T. Haddel. 2015. A Study of some pathological lesions in the lung of sheep goats at Duhok abattoir. Basrah Journal Veterinary Research, 14(2): 265–277.
DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174047
Mahmood, B.A and B.M. Al-Jaff. 2021. Incidence of brooder pneumonia and genotyping aspergillus fumigatus broiler farms in sulaimnaiyah. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 52(3):527-534. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1339
Mc Gavin, M.D. and J.F. Zachary. 2007. Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease 4th eds, Elsevier Health Sciences: 471-560.
Mekibib, B., T. Mikir, A. Fekadu, and R. Abebe.2019. Prevalence of pneumonia in sheep and goats slaughtered at Elfora bishoftu export abattoir, ethiopia: A pathological investigation. Hindawi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, (7): 1-10. DOI:10.1155/2019/5169040
Rezheen, F.A, Mahdi, A.A., Kareem, H.K, Zirak, D. N. and H .M. Hameed.2020. Histopathological and molecular studies on caseous lymphadenitis sheep and goat in duhok city, Iraq. Explor Anim Med Res, 10(2): 134-140. https://www.google.com
Mishra, S., Kumar, P., George, N., Singh, R. and V. Singh. 2018. Survey of lung affections in sheep and goats: a slaughterhouse study. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(4): 118–120.
Mugale, M.N. and C. Balachandran. 2018. An abattoir based histopathological survey of pulmonary pathology in small ruminants. International Journal of Livestock Research, 9(2): 335-341. DOI:10.5455/ijlr.20180903073626
- Nasreen, M.A., Abdulla, Z.S., and M. Hassan. 2023. Histopathological changes of using Iraq lentil seeds as a partial substitute for the fish meal in diets of the common carp cyprinus. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4):1137-1146. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1807
Oruc, E. 2006. The pathologic and bacteriologic comparison of pneumonia in lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 30(60):593–599. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283134829
Pugh, D.G. and A.N. Baird.2002. Sheep and Goat Medicine. Philadelphia, . Pa, USA: Saunders. pp: 256-259.
Radostits, O. M. and C. C. Gay. 2002. Veterinary medicine, a textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horses. 8th ed, Billiere Tindall, 3:pp: 250- 257.
Ramesh, K.P. 2005. Studies on Pathology of Ovine Pneumonia and Experimental Pasteurella Multocida Infection in Rabbits. M. Sc Thesis India. pp:65-68.
Ruffin, D.C. 2001. Mycoplasma infections in small ruminants. Vet. Clin. North Am Food Anim. Pract, 17(2): 315–32. Doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30031-1.
Sadeghian, S., M.R.M. Dezfouli, G.A. ., Kojouri, T.T.A. Bazargani, and. Tavasol. 2011. Pasteurella multocida pneumonic infection in goat: Hematological, biochemical, clinical and pathological studies. Small Ruminant Research, 100(2-3): 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.07.006
Shokri, M., Jalali, E. P., Houshmand, E., Zahedi, A. and E. B. Torbehbar. 2019. Pneumonia caused by Mannheimia haemolytica in goats at a slaughterhouse in Rasht, Iran. International Journal of Molecular and Clinical Microbiology, 9(1): 1122-1127.
Singh, R., Kumar, P., Sahoo, M., Bind, R.B., Asok Kumar, M., Das, T., Kumari, S., Kasyap, G., Yadav ,J.P., Saminatham, M., Singh, K.P. and R. Singh . 2017. Spontaneously occurring lung lesions in sheep and goats. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, 41(1):18–24.
Shaker Hassan, A., Khasraw Hassan, and A Al-Rubeii. 2011. Carcass yield and characteristics of karadi lambs as affected by dietary supplement of rumen undegradable nitrogen fed with Nigella sativa. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(8):1491–1495.
Taylor, J.D., Fulton, R.W., Lehenbauer, T.W., Step, D.L and A.W. Confer. 2010. The epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease: What is the evidence for predisposing factors? Canadian Veterinary Journal, 51(10): 1095–1102. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2942046/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.