MORPHOMETRIC AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF Taenia hydatigena PARASITES IN STRAY DOGS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/p3w7aq10

Keywords:

tape worm, canine, morphology, Iraq, heads, hooks

Abstract

Taenia hydatigena, an intestinal parasite of domestic and wild canids which can cause medical problems and economic losses in animals. Thirty T. hydatigena recovered from the intestine of stray dogs after T. hydatigena based on morphological characters and morphometric observations involving Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and the scoleces were stained by Semichon's acid carmine and viewed on a light microscope. High-quality SEM photographs were shown the blade dimensions of both large and small hooks (83.89 µm and 48.16 µm) respectively, which was close to measurements by a digital camera. The number of hooks around the rostellum were 30 hooks, and both were equal in number (15 hooks), while the average length of the large hooks was 220.11 ±28.07 µm, and was 88.58 ±7.92, and the average length of small hooks was142.37 ±12.52 µm and was 65.73 ±6.94 µm. body surface of Taenia hydatigena presence of characteristic transverse cuticular striations.

References

Al-Emarah, G.Y. A., A. A. Suzan and I. M. Eessa. 2014. Atlas of parasites part II ruminants. University of Basrah- College of Veterinary Medicine, First ed. Ch. (1); 26-28

Al-Hamzawi E. G. and H.M. Al-Mayali. 2020. Morphological characterizations of Cysticercus tenuicollis of Taenia hydatigena isolated from sheep and goats slaughtered in Al-Diwaniyah Province Abattoirs, Iraq. Eurasian Journal of BioSciences,14, 2261-2266

Alvi, M.A., J.A. Ohiolei, M. Saqib, L. Li, N. Muhammad, M.H. Tayyab, W. Qamar, A.A. Alvie, Y.D. Wu, X.R. Li, B.-Q. Fu, H.B. Yan, and W.Z. Jia. 2020. Preliminary information on the prevalence and molecular description of Taenia hydatigena isolates in Pakistan based on mitochondrial cox1 gene. 1567-1348/ 2020 Elsevier

Fadhil, A. I., S. R.Fadel and A. A. Faraj 2021. Conventional and molecular study of Entamoeba spp. in domestic dog’s fecal at Baghdad city, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(6):1482-1488. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i6.1489

Fadhil, A.I , Abed, H. H., Fadel and S. R., Al-Zubaidi, and M.Th. 2022.Molecular diagnosis of nematode worms Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53(3):584- 588. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1567

Filip K. J., A.M. Pyziel, W. Je zewski, A. W. Myczka, A. W. Demiaszkiewicz and Z. Laskowski. 2019. First Molecular Identification of Taenia hydatigena in Wild Ungulates in Poland. EcoHealth 16; 161–170

Garcia, L. S., and L. Ash. 1979. Diagnostic Parasitology: Clinical laboratory manual, 2nd ed., C.V. Mosby, Com. USA.174 pp

Loos-Frank, B. 2000. An up-date of Verster’s 1969 `Taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus’ (Cestoda) in table format. Systematic Parasitol; 45(3);155–184

Mokhtaria, K., S. Fadela, S.S.M. ,Ammar, B.T. Belcacem, A. A. Ammar, A.S. Ameur, and B. Abdelkader. 2018. Cysticercus tenuicollis in small ruminants of Algeria: abattoir survey, biochemical and morphological characterizations. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 24; (No 4) 2018, 698–703

Nguyen, M.T., S. Gabriël, E.N. Abatih, and P. Dorny, 2016. A systematic review on the global occurrence of Taenia hydatigena in pigs and cattle. Vet. Parasitol. 226; 97–103.

OIE 2018. Cysticercosis; OIE terrestrial Manual. Chapter3.5.9.

Radfar, M. H. S. Tajalli, and M. Jalalzadeh. 2005. Prevalence and morphological characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena cysticerci) from sheep and goats in Iran. Veterinarski arhiv 75; 469–476

Sarvi S., B.L. Ebrahimi, A. Alizadeh, S. Abdollah Hosseini, S. Gohardieh, R. Bastani, J.Yazdani Charati, A. Daryani, A. Amouei, A. Spotin, and S. Gholami. 2020. Morphometric, genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of Taenia hydatigena (Pallas, 1766) larval stage in Iranian livestock. Parasitology. 2020 Feb;147(2):231-239. Epub 2019 Oct 15. PMID: 31603069

Singh, B. B.; R. Sharma, J.P.S. Gill, and J.K. Sharma. 2015. Prevalence and morphological characterisation of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena cysts) in sheep and goat from north India. J. Parasit. Dis. 39; 80–84

Trasviña-Muñoz E., G. López-Valencia, F.J. Monge-Navarro, J.C. Herrera-Ramírez, P. Haro, S.D. Gómez-Gómez, J.A. Mercado-Rodríguez, C.A. Flores-Dueñas, S.A. Cueto-Gonzalez. and M. Burquez-Escobedo. 2020. Detection of Intestinal Parasites in Stray Dogs from a Farming and Cattle Region of Northwestern Mexico. Pathogens (9); 516

Zajac A. M. and Conboy G. A. 2012. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology, 8th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell.ch. (1); p.40

Downloads

Published

2024-04-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

GH. D. Al-Sudani, & A. M. A. Al-Amery. (2024). MORPHOMETRIC AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF Taenia hydatigena PARASITES IN STRAY DOGS. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(2), 691-695. https://doi.org/10.36103/p3w7aq10

Similar Articles

1-10 of 401

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.