IN VITRO GAS PRODUCTION OF SOME ROUGHAGES USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AWASSI LAMBS AND BUFFALOES RUMEN FLUID

Authors

  • Mahmoud Fakher Mohamed Al-Nadawi Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Process Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Wafaa Hamid Abdul Sattar Al-Samarrai Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Process Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ey8e7r69

Keywords:

methane gas, metabolizable energy, net energy for milk production, wild reeds

Abstract

This study was conducted at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/university of Baghdad. Were used wild reeds and barley straw inoculation with cumulative levels of  rumen fluid, Which aimed to calculate in vitro total and methane gas production using five treatments, as follows:-

T1: 1 ml of buffalo rumen fluid + 9 ml of lamb rumen fluid.

T2: 2 ml of buffalo rumen fluid + 8 ml of lamb rumen fluid.

T3: 4 ml of buffalo rumen fluid + 6 ml of lamb rumen fluid.

T4: 6 ml of buffalo rumen fluid + 4 ml of lamb rumen fluid.

T5: 8 ml of buffalo rumen fluid + 2 ml of lamb rumen fluid.

The results showed a highly significant decreases (P≤0.01) in total gas and methane production for the treatments T1, T2, and T3 after 24, 48, and 72 hr. of incubation periods compared with, T4 and T5 for wild reed and barley straw samples. The results also showed a highly significant decreases (P≤0.01) in the production of total gas and methane production after, 48 hr. of incubation periods of barley straw samples compared with wild reeds. The results also showed a highly significant increases (P≤0.01) in the values of the organic matter digestibility, metabolizable energy, and net energy for milk production for treatments T4 and T5 compared to treatments T1, T2, and T3 after 24 hr. of incubation period. Conclude be that addition buffalo rumen fluid didn't decrease of total gas and methane production in in vitro, so this means that buffalo are less efficient than sheep in utilizing feed energy.

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Published

2026-05-30

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How to Cite

Al-Nadawi , M. F. M. (2026). IN VITRO GAS PRODUCTION OF SOME ROUGHAGES USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AWASSI LAMBS AND BUFFALOES RUMEN FLUID (W. H. A. S. Al-Samarrai , Trans.). IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 57(5), 1422-1432. https://doi.org/10.36103/ey8e7r69