EFFECT OF BIOINOCULATION OF BACTERIA ,FUNGIA ,THE ADDITION OF PHOSPHATE ROCK IN AVAILABILITY NPK ONCORN RHIZOSPHERE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/xkzp6q14Keywords:
Glomas mossae, Nutrients, Pseudomonas fluorescensAbstract
This study was aimed to investigate effect of a field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research and Experiments Station College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad in the spring season of 2023 with the aim of studying the effect of two factors. The first factor is the bioinoculation at three levels (without inoculation , Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Glomas mossae). The second factor is three levels of phosphate rock (without addition, 50 and 100%) of half the fertilizer recommended equivalent used in the study. The treatment were distributed in a factorial experiment according to a completely randomized block design. the single inoculation of bacteria and fungi and the addition of phosphate rock have affected all the studied properties, while the double interaction of the biological and fungal inoculum treatments and the 50% level of phosphate rock equivalent to half the recommended fertilizer showed the highest averages for NPK properties in the corn rhizosphere, which reached (64.23, 20.24, 246.92 mg. kg-1 soil), respectively in comparison to the control treatment that gave the lowest averages in all the above traits which reached (48.71, 9.65, 176.07 mg kg-1 soil).
Received: 15/9/2023
Accepted: 17/1/2024
Published: 28/02/2026
References
1. Al-Taie, R. A. H. G. 2005. Study of The efficiency of some bacterial and fungal species isolated from root areas in dissolving phosphate rock. M.Sc Thesis,Dept of Soil and Water Sci., Coll. of Agriculture and Forestry at The Univ. of Mosul.Iraq . http://dx.doi.org/10.33359/aus.2019.n26.4.13
2. Al-Samarrai, I. K. and Al-Tamimi F., Suhail, M. 2018. Concepts and Applications of Soil Microbiology.Unive of Diyala. Coll of Agric, Central Printing Press.Iraq. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372952143.
3. Ali, N. S. 2013. Fertilizer Technologies and Their Uses. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. University of Baghdad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah for Printing and Publishing.Iraq. https://clib.uobaghdad.edu.iq/?page_id=15035 .
4. Miguel-Rojas, C., Perez-de-Luque, A., Masciocchi, N., Guagliardi, A., Delgado-Lopez, J. M. 2022 Engineering Biomimetic Calcium PhosphateNanoparticles: A Green Synthesis of Slow-Release Multinutrient (NPK) Nanofertilizers. ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 3, 1344−1353. DOI:10.1021/acsabm.9b00937
5. Arifin M., Nurlaeny, R. Devnita N., Fitriatin B. N., Sandrawati A., Supriatna Y. 2018. The variable charge of andisols as affected by nanoparticles of rock phosphate and phosphate solubilizing bacteri. AIP Conf. ( 1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021226.
6. Adel T. and Ameen I. A. 2017. Detection of wheat damping off and root rot disease pathogenic fungi and it bio control by pseudomonas fluorescens. Baghdad Science Journal, 14(1),22-31.
7. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2017.14.1.0022.
8. Aberathna, A. A. U., Prasad, M., Dassanayake, R. S., Marasinghe, D. L., 2024..BioSynthesis of Phosphorus-Related Nanoparticles by Using Microorganisms as an
9. Option for Increasing Bioavailability. Microbe, 3 (1), 45-65. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c01082
10. Al-Falahi, M. N., and others. 2023. Effect of Application Different Combinations of Phosphogypsum and Humic Acids Mixed With Saline Irrigation Water on Broccoli Yield and NPK Concentration. Earth and Environmental Science, 1222 (1):11-23 . 10.1088/1755-1315/1222/1/012024
11. Black ,C.A. 1965 .Methods of soil analysis . Part 2-Chemical and Microbiological properties .Am.Soc .Agron .,Inc .Madison ,Wisconson ,USA.https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.c20
12. Biari, A., Gholami A. and Rahmani H.A. 2008. Growth promotion and enhanced nutrient uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) by application of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria In Arid Of Iran. J. of Biol. Sci. (8) : 1015-1020.http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i4.74
13. Bagyaraj,M.P. and D.Maiti . 2015.Phosphorus nutrition of crops through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Current Science, 108 (7), 1288-1293 .https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275040261.
14. Hamida S. H. , Salama M. A. , Hosny K. , Ahmed E. A. , Ayman M. H. , Salah M. D. , Mohamed M.S . 2023 . Chemical evaluation of partially acidulated phosphate rocks and their impact on dry matter yield and phosphorus uptake of maize Saudi J Biol Sci .29(5),3511-3518. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.022.
15. Jediaa , I. A. , Ali A . A. , Abbas B.A., Musa Sh . A . , Hassan H.R. , Muhamed L .J . 2009.Compatibility between Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum in disease control of Fusarium tomato wilt under greenhouse condition .Baghdad Science Journal,6(1).1-10 https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2009.6.2.272-278
16. Mahantaa, R.K., Raib S., Dhara A., Rajab E., and Varghesec P. 2018 . Modification of root properties with phosphate solubilizing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhiza to reduce rock phosphate application in soybeanwheat cropping system. Ecological Engineering 111, 31- 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.11.008
17. Miguel R. M., Gonza´lez R. C., Leal. E. R., and Gonza´lez-Cha´vez M. C 2020. Screening bacterial phosphate solubilization with bulk-tricalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatit nanoparticles. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 113 (7), 10-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-020-01409-volV.
18. Oudah B. M. and Al-Kellabi, H. G. A. 2023. The effect of some irrigation methods and moisture depletion percent in the growth and productivity of corn. Kufa Journal for agricultural sciences ,:15(1),124-134.doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i1.3703.
19. Rane , Rathod M. D., Nagaonkar D. and Rai M. 2015. Influence of calcium phosphate nanoparticles, piriformospora Indica and Glomus mosseae on Growth of Zea mays. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. .https://doi:10.1088/2043-6262/6/4/045014.
20. Shen, K., He, Y., Xu, X., Umer, M., Liu, X., Xia, T., 2022. Effects of AMF on plant nutrition and growth depend on substrate gravel content and patchiness in the karst species Bidens pilosa L. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 87-96. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.968719.
21. Solangi F., Zhu X., Solangi K. A., Iqbal R., Elshikh M. S., Alarjani K. M., Elsalahy H. H. 2024. Responses of Soil Enzymatic Activities and Microbial Biomass Phosphorus to Improve Nutrient Accumulation Abilities in Leguminous Species. Sci. Rep. 14,11139 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61446-z
22. Singh C., Icon M. O., Mandal N., Ranjan T., Kumar A. and Keshori S. 2023. Changes in phosphorus fractions upon inoculation of pseudomonas sp. and nano phosphorus application in Wheat Rhizosphere. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 55( 1), 3076-3088. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2023.2254336.
23. Spaepen, S., Vanderleyden J., and Okon Y. 2009. plant growth-promoting ctions of rhizobacteria. Adv Bot Res 51,283–320.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(09)51007-5.
24. Sarikhani,M.R., Khoshru B., and Oustan S. 2016. Efficiency of some bacterial strains in potassium release from mica and phosphate solubilization under in vitro condition .Geomicrobiology Journal ,33(9), 832-838.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2015.1117548
25. Xiao,y., Chen W., and Huang Q. 2017. Isolation and identification of three potassium –solubplizing bacteria from rape rhizospheric soil and theier effects on ryegrass .Geomicrobiol Journal,34(10), 873-880.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01141
26. Zhang,j., Cook j., nearing, J.T., zhang j., Raudonis R., Glick B.R., Langille M.G.I.,and Cheng, Z. 2021.Harnessing the plant microbpome to promote the growth of agricultural crops Microbiol .RES., 245 126690, 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2020.126690
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 H. N. Arabi , Kareem U. Hasan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2.jpg)
