ASSESSMENT OF FISH STRUCTURE COMMUNITY AT GREATER ZAB RIVER NEAR ASKI-KALAK CITY,ERBIL

Authors

  • Safeen.O. S.
  • S. M. A. Abdulla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/jvwvj077

Keywords:

freshwater fishes, composition, distribution, biodiversity, life below water

Abstract

The structure of fish community was evaluated before and after Aski-Kalak City at Greater Zab River, Erbil Province, Iraq during the period from November 2020 to October 2021. A total of 1582 specimens belonged to 25 fish species were collected and reached to 570 Kg of total weights. These fish were mostly belonging to Cyprinidae family and one for each Mugilidae, Siluridae, Bargridae, Sisoridae and Mastacembelidae. According to fish occurrence in (S1), there were five fish species be as resident, 8 and 10 species as seasonal and rare respectively. The annual values of fish species, weight and catches effort 10.7, 184 and 33.25 Kg/hour respectively, and in (S2) fish species of 6, 6 and 11 as resident, seasonal and rare respectively.The annual values of fish species, its weight and catches were 10.7, 210 and 38.59 Kg/hour respectively. The present study concluded that section of Greater Zab River (S2) was suitable for fish composition more than(S1).

References

1. Abbas, L. M., A.J. Abu-Elhine, A. G. Radhy and A. H. Hassan. 2017. Evaluating the fish structure community at Euphrates River near Al-Hindyah Barrier, Babylon Province/Iraqi Journal , Tikrit University For Agriculture Sciences. 17: 28-29.‏

2. Abbas, L.M. and A.J. Al-Rudainy. 2006. Ecology and Biology of Two Freshwater Fish Species in Euphrates River, Middle of Iraq. Proceedings of the International Conference on Underwater System Technology: Theory and Applications 2006 July 18-20, Penang, Malaysia. 28-37.

3. Abbas, L.M. and S.O. Sediq. 2012. Some biological indexes of fish community at dukan lake, north of Iraq. Basrah J. Agric. Sci. 25 (Special Issue 2): 228-241.

4. Abdullah, S. M. A. 2002. Ecology, Taxonomy and Biology of Some Parasites of Fishes From Lesser Zab and Greater Zab Rivers in North of Iraq. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Education (Ibn Al- Haitham), University of Baghdad: 153p.

5.Abdullah, S.M.A. and F. T. Mhaisen. 2010. Comparative study on the parasitic infections of some sympatric fish species in greater Zab and lesser Zab rivers, north of Iraq. Basrah J. Agric. Sci. 23:70-80.‏

6. Abdullah, S.M.A. and F.T. Mhaisen. 2002.Somephysico-chemical properties of waters of Lesser Zab and Greater Zab rivers in North of Iraq. J. Basrah Res. 28(4): 13-23.

7. Agha, G. F. 2017. Morphological and Molecular Identification of Some Inhabitant Fishes in Greater Zab River/Aski-Kalak in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Salahaddin–Erbil: pp:118.

8. Ali, A. L. 2010. Seasonal variation in physico-chemical properties and zooplankton biomass in greater Zab river, Iraq. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 3: 115-120.‏

9. Ali, A. L. 2007. A Study of Macro Invertebrates Community in the Middle Sector of Greater Zab River, Iraq. Ph.D. Dissertation. Univ. Baghdad: pp:156.

10. Ali, I. S. 2017. Water Quality Assessment for Greater Zab River and Bioaccumulation of Toxic Heavy Metals in Some Local Fish Species, Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis,College of Agriculture, University of Salahaddin–Erbil:pp:120.

11. Al-Temimy, L.M. 2004. Ecology, Biology and Assessments of Fish Community in Euphrates River Near al-Mussaib Power Station. Ph.D. Dissertation, Coll. Agriculture Univ. Basrah: pp: 147.

12. Coad, B.W. 2010. Freshwater Fishes of iraq. Sofia, Bulgaria, Pen Soft Publishers, pp:273.

13. Food and Agriculture Organization 2008. Freshwater Lakes of(RDC) Congo in Africa. FAO: www.fao.org

14. Fu, C., J. Wu, Q. Wu and G. Lei. 2003. Freshwater fish biodiversity in the yangtze river basin of china: patterns, threats and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation: 12(8): 1649-1685.

15. Ibanez, C., T. Oberdorff, G. Teugels, V. Mamononekene, S. Lavoué, Y. Fermon, D. Paugy and A.K. Toham. 2007. Fish assemblage's structure and function along environmental gradients in rivers of Gabon (Africa), Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 16(3): 315–334.

16. Mizory, F. A. and N. M. Abdulrahman. 2019. Survey and ichthyofauna of Great Zab River in Deralok Hydropower Plant. Journal of Duhok University. 22(2): 69-79.‏

17. Mohamed, A.R.M. and A.N. Abood.2017. Compositional change in fish assemblage structure in the Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences. 5(5): 944-958.

18. Petesse, M.L., M.P. Jr and R.J. Spigolon. 2007. Adaptation of the reservoir fish assemblage index (RFAI) for assessing the Barra Bonita Reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil), River Research and Applications. 23(6): 595–612.

19. Pouilly, M.M., S. Barrera and C. Rosales. 2006. Changes of taxonomic and trophic structure of fish assemblages along an environmental gradient in the Upper Beni watershed (Bolivia). Journal of Fish Biology. 68(1): 137–156.

20. Rasheed, R O. 1994. A Limnological Study on Some Water Systems in Erbil Province. Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis,Coll. Sci., Univ. Salahaddin-Erbil, Iraq.

21.Sediq, S.O. and L. M. Abbas. 2013. Fish community structural in Dukan Dam Lake, Northern Iraq, Journal of Iraqi Veterinary Medicine. 37(1): 6-12.

22. Sediq, S.O. 2009. Nature of Fish Community Assemblage in Dukan Dam Lake, M.Sc. Thesis. College of Agriculture, University of Salahaddin–Erbil:pp: 81.

23. Shannon, C. E. and C. Wearver.1949. The mathematical theory of communication.Univ. Illioni press.Urbana.III.117p.Cited by Ali. T.S. and N.A.Hussain. 1999. Composition and seasonal fluctuations of intertidal fish assemblage in Kohr Al-Zubair.Norethwestern Arabian Gulf. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6:24-36.

24. Shekha, Y. A. 2008. The Effect of Erbil City Wastewater Discharge on Water Quality of Greater Zab River, and the risks of irrigation. Ph. D. Dissertation. Coll., Sci. Univ. Baghdad. pp:122.

25. Stuart, I.G., B.P. Zampatti, and L.J. Baumgartner. 2008. Can a low-gradient vertical-slot fish way provide passage for a lowland river fish community? Marine and Freshwater Res.59(4): 332–346.

26. Tyler, A.V. 1971. Periodic and resident components in communities of Atlantic fishes. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada. 28: 935-946.

27. Viet, T. V. and S. K. Kazumi. 2012. Population dynamics of metapenaeusensis (Decapoda: Penaeidae) in a Coastal Region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Asian Fisheries Science. 25 :1-14.

28. World Health Organization (WHO). 2006. Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Gray Water: Wastewater Use in Agriculture. Volume II. France. pp:222.

29. Wright, H. E. 2007. Pleistocene glaciation of Iraq. Developments in Quaternary Science.3(2):215–216.

30. Yousef, T.A., and M. S. Al-Khshali. 2023. Relationship of growth hormone receptor gene with some of productive traits of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54 (3): 777- 783. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1760

Downloads

Published

2024-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Safeen.O. S., & S. M. A. Abdulla. (2024). ASSESSMENT OF FISH STRUCTURE COMMUNITY AT GREATER ZAB RIVER NEAR ASKI-KALAK CITY,ERBIL . IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(6), 1974-1983. https://doi.org/10.36103/jvwvj077

Similar Articles

1-10 of 450

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.