EFFECT OF THE CULTURAL AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE DESIGN OF GREEN URBAN SPACES FOR THE SALHIA COMPLEX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/mfz8vf17Keywords:
System Statistical Analysis, urban fabric , vertical residential complex, design considerations, sustainable cities, climate actionAbstract
This study was aimed to identify the basic principles and design considerations (cultural and natural) that can be relied upon in the urban landscape design for vertical residential complexes in Baghdad city. The descriptive and analytical approach was followed to collect and extract the data for urban green spaces of Al-Salhia residential complex within Baghdad city that based on six tools for data collection and analysis which were: field survey, climatic factors analysis, urban fabric analysis, personal interviews, cultural factors analysis, and questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of the people and specialists from Al-Salhia complex residents. After collecting the forms, the data was gathered by the "Excel Office Microsoft" software, and the " System Analysis Statistical" program was used to download the data and the differences between the means were compared with the least significant difference "LSD" test. The results revealed that the decrement in the green space’s percent of the complex and their efficien. And the shades created by the residential buildings were not taken into consideration by designing the green spaces and their impact.
References
Abbas, Z. R. 2020. The effect of development on the urban microclimate of Baghdad and human thermal comfort, Alexandria Engineering Journal - 59 ( Issue 1) :275-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.12.040
Abdel Latif, M. F. and H. A. S. Al-Alwan
.2022. Planning Steps of Urban Green Infrastructure in Existing Cities, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum, 21(4):465-478
DOI:10.31648/aspal.7815
Abdel Wahhab, A. A. 2016. The Future Strategy for the Urban Environment. Planning and Development Journal, University of Baghdad - Urban and Regional Planning Center for Postgraduate Studies، (Issue 34),pp: 214.
Abdullah, A. A. 2019. Standards for Planning Public Recreational Landscapes, Master thesis (Khartoum City - Case Study), College of Architecture and Planning, Sudan University of Science and Technology, pp: 130 .
Abu Ali, M. And K. Al-Awadi and A. Khanal. 2021. The role of green infrastructure in improving microclimate conditions: a case study of a low-rise neighborhood in Abu Dhabi. Sustainability Journal 13, 4260.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084260
Al-Jumaily,S. K. and E. Tahseen .2020. “The Impacts of Changes in Land Use and Buildings in Baghdad City: Perspectives on Cognitive Dimensions”, International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education, V. 2 (2) : 23-30. doi.org/10.55151/ijeedu.v2i2.26
Al-Mansoori, A. A. and M. A. Hawari .2021. Studying the effect of green spaces and public spaces improving the quality of life in cities (a case study of makkah al-mukarramah according to the indicators of the urban observatory). Al-Azhar Engineering Journal - 16 ( Issue 59)pp: 350-361.
DOI: 10.21608/auej.2021.166684
Al-Mousawi, M. A. and T. M. Al-Khazraji. 2020. The importance of green spaces, their distribution and design systems in cities (The city of architecture as a model). Bab Geographical Magazine, Issue 7, pp:170-191.
Al-Subaihawi, H. F. and W. R. Omran. 2020. Natural and environmental factors affecting the ancient buildings. Journal of Historical Studies and Archeology, 2 (71).
Alshemerty, M. A. and N. A. H. Albasri .2023. Smart neighborhood as a sustainable neighborhood: a comparative study of Al-Ghadeer village (Najaf-Iraq), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1129, 3rd International Conference on Smart Cities and Sustainable Planning.
DOI :10.1088/1755-1315/1129/1/012019
Iraq, Ministry of Construction and Housing (Housing Project No. 10 in Salhia), Public Housing Corporation, Baghdad 1982.
Khalaf,A. A. and A. S. Hussien .2021. Environment sensitivity maps of land degradation and decortication using medulas model and remote sensing in shirqat city/Iraq ,Iraqi Journal Agricultural Science 52(3):697-711. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1361
Kazem, F. Abdel H. , N. Y. Abd and N. Mutlak .2016. Fundamentals of Statistics. Dar Al-Doctor for Administrative and Economic Sciences, p:300.
Krzymińska, Agnieszka, Jan Bocianowski and Katarzyna Mądrachowska. 2020. The use of plants on balconies in the city. Department of Ornamental Plants, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland. Horticultural Science (Prague), 47, (3): 180–187.
DOI: 10.17221/166/2018-HORTSCI
Lin, Jiawei and Robert D. Brown .2021. Integrating Microclimate into Landscape Architecture for Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Systematic Review , College Station, TX 77840, USA; Land , 10, 19.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020196
Mahal, S. H. , A. M. Al-Lami and F. K. Mashee .2022. Assessment of the impact of urbanization growth on the climate of Baghdad province using remote sensing techniques, Iraqi Agricultural Science Journal, 53(5):1021-1034. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1616
Muhammad, D. A. , A. S. Al-Najadi and A. A. Abdul-Karim. 2020. The foundations of site coordination and its impact on the ecological comfort system for interior design, "The Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities , 5 ( 23) :38.
DOI: 10.21608 /mjaf.2020.23211.1494
Nawrath, M. , H. Elsey and M. Dallimer. 2022. Why cultural ecosystem services matter most: Exploring the pathways linking greenspaces and mental health in a low-income country.Science of The Total Environment,V. 806, Part 3, 150551.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150551
Payak , M. , D. Pandya, A. Mankad and H. Pandya .2021. Study of selected vertical gardens of Ahmedabad city. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences,3(2):248-251.
www.ecologyjournal.in
Qubaa, A. R. , T. A. Aljawwadi , A.N. Hamdoon and R. M. Mohammed .2021. Using sing UAVs/Drones and vegetation indices in the visible spectrum to monitoring agricultural lands , Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(3):601-610. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1349
Semeraro, T. , A. Scarano , R. Buccolieri , A. Santino and E. Aarrevaara .2021. Planning of Urban Green Spaces: An Ecological Perspective on Human Benefits, Land , 10(2),105. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020105
Seghiri, D., B. Khalfalleh and H. Layeb. 2022. Green spaces between theory and reality. Case study of the city of M’sila - Algeria. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 36(1):619–628. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v36i1.7337
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-5906 2.jpg)
