IMPACT OF NANO AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON QUALITY AND MEDICAL PROPERTIES OF FLAX OIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/6tnpw950Keywords:
nano fertilizer, inorganic fertilizers, cultivars, flax oil seed, therapeutic constituent.Abstract
Two field factorial experiments were carried out at (Grda-rasha and Grdmala) fields in Erbil Governorate - Kurdistan Region-Iraq during the growing season of 2019-2020. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of Nano and mineral fertilizers on quality and some medical properties of two flaxseed oil (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivars with a randomized complete block design using 3 replicates. The first factor included seven fertilization treatments (control, Kcl, Urea, Agriculture Sulfur, Triple Super Phosphate, Super Nano-fertilizer, and Nano-NPK), the second factor was Libra and Brazowe flax cultivars. The fertilizer treatments significantly affected natural product properties. The highest value of mucilage (30.70 and 39.26 %) were produced from application of urea and Nano NPK, moreover the highest value of antioxidant activity (75.30 and 86.53 %) was produced from the application of super Nano and triple super phosphate for both locations respectively. The cultivars affected significantly on most of the studied characteristic, the highest mucilage, phenol content and antioxidant activity were produced from the Brazowe cultivar at Grdmala. Application of Nano NPK caused a significant increase in linolenic acid concentration at both locations, which were reached to (39.10 and 37.35 %) respectively. The highest value of oil (33.42 %) had produced from interaction treatments of (Brazowe x Nano NPK) while mucilage, and linolenic were obtained from interaction treatments of (Libra x Nano NPK) with the values of (40.48 and 39.40 %), respectively.
References
A.O.A.C. 1980. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 12thEd.Washington, D.C.
Abdelsalam, N. R., E. E. Kandil, M.A. Al-msari, M. A. Al-jaddadi, H.M.., Ali, M.Z. Salem and M.S. Elshikh, 2019. Effect of foliar application of NPK nanoparticle fertilization on yield and nontoxicity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Science of the Total Environment, 653, 1128-1139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.023
Adlercreutz, H., 2007. Lignans and human health. Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences,44(5-6),483-525. https://doi.org/10.1080/1040836070161294
AL-Rawi, K.M. and A.A.M. Khalaf allah., 1980. Design and analysis of agricultural experiments. Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, Mosul: 448pp. (In Arabic).
Aludatt, M. H., T, K.F. Rababah, and I. Alli. 2013. Distribution, antioxidant and characterization of phenolic compounds in soybeans, flaxseed and olives. Food chemistry, 139(1-4), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.12.061
Andruszczak, S., U. gawlik-dziki, P. Kraska, E., Kwiecinskapoppe, K. Rozylo, and E. Palys. 2015. Yield and quality traits of R107 two linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivars as affected by some agronomic factors. Plant, Soil and Environment, 61(6), 247-252. doi: 10.17221/120/2015-PSE
Bapir, K, A and Bahar, J, M., 2022. Response of Two Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotypes to Foliar Application of Different Nano Fertilizers. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied, Sciences 34(5);141-153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21271/zjpas
Bapir, K, A and Bahar, J, M., 2023. Vital Roles of Nano-Fertilizers in Improving Growth, Yield and Seed Quality on Two Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genotypes. MSc. thesis. Salahaddin University–Erbil
Barahu, S. 1999. India against itself: Assam and the politics of nationality. University of Pennsylvania Press. Book
Dalshad, A. D., M.M. Pakhshan, and A.A. Shireen. 2013. Effect of phosphorus fertilizers on growth and physiological phosphorus use efficiency of three soybean cultivars. Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, 3(6), 32. e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372
Dordas, C. A. 2010. Variation of physiological determinants of yield in linseed in response to nitrogen fertilization. Industrial Crops and Products, 31(3), 455-465.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.01.008
Duncan, O. D. 1955. A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. American Sociological Review, 20(2), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.4157/grj.82.1
EL-Sahookie, M. and K. M. Waheeb. 1990. Application in Experimental Design and Analysis of Agriculture Experiments. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific research. (Book).
Esmail, A. O., H.S. Yasin, and B. J. Mahmood. 2014. Effect of levels of phosphorus and iron on growth, yield and quality of flax. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7, 7-11. e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372
Gupta, G. R., 2000. Gender, sexuality, and HIV/AIDS: The what, the why, and the how. Can HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev, 5(4), 86-93?
Kaur, R., M. Kaur and B. S. Gill. 2017. Phenolic acid composition of flaxseed cultivars by ultra‐ performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and their antioxidant activities: Effect of sand roasting and microwave heating. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(5), e13181. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13181
Khourang, M., Brumand, P., and R. Omidbaigi. 2012. Effect of some chemical and biological fertilizers on productivity of a medicinal flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) plant. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 3(3), 78-83. http://ijappjournal.com/wp,content/uploads/2012/78-83.pdf
Kraska, P., S. Ndruszczak, kwiecinska-poppe, E., K. Rozylio, M. Swieca, M., and E. Palys. 2016. Chemical composition of seeds of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivars depending on the intensity of agricultural technology. Journal of Element ology,21(2). doi: 10.5601/jelem.2014.19.4.814
Liu, A. X., and Z.W. Liao, 2008. Effects of Nano-materials on water clusters. J Anhui Agric. Sci, 36(36), 15780-15781.
Ma, D., D. Sun, Y. Li, C. Wang., Y. Xie, and T. Guo, 2015. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on phenolic content, phenolic acid composition, and antioxidant activity of winter wheat grain. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(5), 1039-1046. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6790
Ma, J., J. Liu and Z.M. Zhang. 2009. Application study of carbon Nano fertilizer on growth of winter wheat. Humic acid, 2.
Mazur, W. M., M. Uehara, K. Wahala, and H. Adlercreutz. 2000. Phytoestrogen content of berries, and plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of enter lactone after a single strawberry-meal in human subjects. British journal of nutrition, 83(4), 381-387.: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114500000489
Mohammed A. K., 1985. Psychophy-siology, part. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research-University of Mosul 1058 (In Arabic).
Muhammad, K. K., and B. J. Mahmood. 2019. Impact of sulfur foliar fertilization on some growth characteristics, yield and quality of two flax R118 cultivars. Journal of Kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences, 2018 (special issue). ISSN-2221-0482
Osmari, M. P., J. P. Velho., M. C. Waechter., R. Rutz, F. E. Demarchi., P.S.G. Almeida., and G.T. Dossantos. 2019. Nitrogen fertilization changes the productivity and chemical composition of Brown and Golden flax grains. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40 (6Supl3),3565-3576. https://doi.org/10.5433/16790359.2019v40n6Supl3p3565
Radwan, F. I., E.E. Kandil and M.A.F. Al-Masari. 2018. Response of Some Egyptian and Iraqi Wheat Cultivars to Mineral and Nano Fertilization. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany, 9(1),19-26. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsh.2018.16726
Rohan, A; Vikrant, M and Tomar, Sh, S 2023. Effect of nano-fertilizer and conventional fertilizer on the growth, yield and yield attributes of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Book, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, India.
Sarkees, N. A. and B.J. Mahmood. 2019. Effect of plant density in yield and quality of two flax cultivars (Linum usitatissimum L.). Tikrit R121 Journal for Agricultural, Sciences Mağallaẗ Tikrit li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻat, 18(3), 13-20.
Shilan, H., S. Shara, and J. Hama, 2022. Effect of NPK and organic fertilizers on yield and seed Oil content of rapeseed (brassica napus l.) Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences –:53(4):878- 889. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1600
Singh, K. K., D. Mridula, J. Rehal and P. Barnwal., 2011. Flaxseed: a potential source of food, feed and fiber. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 51(3), 210-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390903537241
Tarpila, A., T. Wennberg, and S. Tarpila. 2005. Flaxseed as a functional food. Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research. ISSN (Print): 1540-7535.
Tavarini, S., A. Castagna, G., Conte, L. Foschi, C. Sanmartin, C., L. Incorcci, and L. G. Angengellini, 2019. Evaluation of chemical composition of two linseed varieties as sources of health-beneficial substances. Molecules, 24(20), 3729. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203729
Wondolowska-grabowska, A., 2014. Effect of diversified fertilization with nitrogen, Sulphur and boron on fatty acids profile in oil flax seeds. Journal of Element ology, 19(4). doi:10.5601/jelem.2014.19.3.713
Xie, Y., Z. Yan, Z., Niu, J.A.., Coulter, J., Niu, J., Zhang and L. Wang. 2020. Yield, oil content, and fatty acid profile of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) as affected by phosphorus rate and seeding rate. Industrial Crops and Products,145,112087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112087.
Zulfiqar, F., M. Navarro, M., Ashraf, N. A. Akram and S. Munne-bosch. 2019. Nano fertilizer use for sustainable agriculture: advantages and limitations. Plant Science, 289,110270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110270
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.