SPRAYING NANO CHITOSAN LOADED WITH NPK, NETTEL AND GREEN TEA EXTRACTS AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVEMENT POTATO PRODUCTIVITY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1896

Keywords:

Solanum tuberosum L, foliar application, Nano elements, plant extracts, tuber yield.

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of spraying nano chitosan loaded with NPK fertilizer and nettle leaf and green tea extracts on the growth and productivity of potato for the spring and fall seasons of 2021.It was conducted at private farm in Wasit Governorate, Iraq, as a factorial experiment (5 × 5) within randomized complete block design using three replicates. The first factor included spraying with four concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with NPK fertilizer 0, 10. 15 and 20% in addition to chemical fertilization treatment, the second factor was spraying nettle leaf extract 25 and 35 gL-1 and green tea extract with 2 and 4 g.L-1, in addition to the control treatment, spraying with distilled water only. The results showed a significant superiority of the interaction between spraying with Nano chitosan loaded with NPK at a concentration of 15% and spraying green tea extract at a concentration of 4 g L-1 significantly in producing the highest plant height 62.77 and 60.86 cm, number of main stems of the plant 4.45 and 4.36 stem for the both seasons respectively and mean of tuber weight (111.0 g tuber-1) for the spring season which increased the productivity of tuber yield (56.3 and 51.6 in  ton ha-1 for both seasons, respectively).

References

Abd-Alrahman, H.A. and F.S. Aboud. 2021. Response of sweet pepper plants to foliar application of compost tea and dry yeast under soilless conditions. Bulletin of the National Research Centre.45:119.

Abdel-Aziz, H.M.M.; M.N.A. Hasaneen and A.M. Omer. 2018. Effect of foliar application of Nano chitosan NPK fertilizer on the chemical composition of wheat grains. Egyptian Journal of Botany. 58(1):87-95.

Abdulraheem S. M. and J. I. Estefo. 2018. Effect of seeds, leaves, and roots extract plants on growth and yield of pea. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences. 18 (2): 60 – 67.

Abdulrasool, I. J. ., and Al-Malikshah, Z. R. J. 2022. Effect of Adding Fulzyme plus and Spraying with Green Tea Extract on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Pepper cv. California Wonder. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(2), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2022.35.2.23

Adisa, I.O.; V.L.R. Pullagurala; J.R. Peralta-Videa; Ch.O. Dimkpa; W.H. Elmer; J.L. Gardea-Torresdey and J.C.White. 2019.‘Recent advances in nano-enabled fertilizers and pesticides:A critical review of mechanisms of action’, Environmental Science: Nano. 6 (7): 2002 -2030

Al-Dulaimi,N.,H.,A and N.,J.,K.,Al-Amri .2020. Impact of Conocarpus erectus L. fertilizer, and some micronutrients on growth and production of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(3):865-873 https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1041

Al-Dulaimi,N.,H.,A and N.,J.,K.,Al-Amri .2020. Stimulation growth and yield of potato by buttonwood pruning residues and spraying several micronutrients. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(4) : 1048-1057. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i4.1083

Al-Gebory, K. D. H. and A. M. H. Al-Khafagy. 2011. Effects of some organic fertilizers on growth, productivity and leaf content from N, P, and K elements of onion plant. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Science, 3(1):47-55

AL- Khadimy , N. A. S. 2021. Effect of NPK fertilizers application to the soil and foliar application of conventional and Nano- NPK on fertilizer efficiencies and potato yield. Ph. D. Dissertation, Agriculture Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad. pp: 102.

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Influence of aqueous extract of barley sprouts, trehalose, and calcium on growth, quality and yield of carrot. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1): 133-140. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1517

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-jubouri. 2022. Maximization carrot minerals preserve and antioxidant capacity by foliar application of aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1):122-132. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1515

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2022. Enhancing growth and production of carrot plant by spraying aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 9(4): 134-144. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i4.1069

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Upgrading growth, yield, and folate levels of lettuce via salicylic acid and spirulina, vermicompost aqueous extracts, 54(1):235-241. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1696

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., N. J. K. Al-Amri, and N. H. A. Al-Dulaimi. 2022. Growth, yield, and antioxidant traits of different parts of beetroot as affected by vermicompost and glutathione. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(5): 1107-1114. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1623

Al-Khafagy, A. M. H. and K. D. H. Al-Gebory. 2010. Influences of fertilizers and organic nutrients on growth and seed yield of onion. Diyala Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2 (2): 64 – 84

AL Mohammadi, S. M. and F.H. AL Mohammadi . 2012. Statistics and Experimental Design. Dar Osama for publication and distribution / Amman, Jordan. pp. 376.

Al-Issawi, A. K. H. 2015. Effect of praying with Some Growth Regulators, Amino Acids and Chemical fertilizers on growth and production of potato Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Burren . M.Sc.thesis. College of Agriculture – Al Anbar University. pp: 109

Al-Juthery, H.W.A. and E.H.O. Al-Maamouri. 2020. Effect of urea and Nano-nitrogen fertigation and foliar application of Nano-boron and molybdenum on some growth and yield parameters of potato. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Science. 10(1):253-263.

AL-Muhamadi O.H.M. and A. K. AL- Essawi. 2015. The spraying with some nutrients on potato plants Solanum tuberosum L.cv. Burren and its effect in growth and production. AL Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 13 (1): 362 -367

Al-Rubaie; A. H. S. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Effect of tocopherol, trehalose and soil improvement in water productivity and industrial potatoes under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4):979-995. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1787

Al-Rubaie; A. H. S. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Response of growth and yield of industrial potatoes to soil improvement and spraying with tocopherol and trehalose under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4):963-978. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1786

Al-Zebari,Y.I.; A.MS.Kahlel and S.Y.H. AL-Hamdany.2021. Response of four potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties to four nano fertilizers. Earth and Environmental Science.761:012060.

Al-Zaidi, M. A. H. and M. A. H. Al-Jumaili. 2022. Impact safe nutrients in raising production and chemical contents of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(6):1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1655

Barreca, D. 2021. Mechanisms of plant antioxidants action. Plants. 10(1):35.

Burhan, M.G. and S.A. AL-Hassan. 2019. Impact of nano NPK fertilizers to correlation between productivity, quality and flag leaf of some bread wheat varieties. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50 (Special Issue):1-7.

Corradini, E., M. R. Moura, and L. H. Mattoso. 2010. A preliminary study of the incorporation of NPK fertilizer into chitosan nanoparticles. Express Polymer Letters 4: 509–515.

Dahshan, A.M.A.; H.E.M. Zaki; Y.M.M. Moustafa; Y. T. Abdel-Mageed and M. A. M.Hassan. 2018. Effect of some growth regulators and natural extracts on yield and quality of potato. Minia Journal of Agric. Res. and Develop. 38(2): 271-295.

Elshamy, M.T.; S.M. Elkhallal; Sh.M. Husseiny and K.Y. Farroh. 2019. Application of nano-chitosan NPK fertilizer on growth and productivity of potato plant. Journal of Scientific Research in Science. 36(1):424-441.

Garmendia, A.; M.D. Raigón; O. Marques; M. Ferriol; J. Royo and H. Merle. 2018. Effect of nettle slurry (Urtica dioica L.) used as foliar fertilizer on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and plant growth. Peer. Jour. 6: e4729.

Godlewska, K.; D. Ronga and I. Michalak . 2021. Plant extracts - importance in sustainable agriculture. Italian Journal of Agronomy.16:1851.

Jubeir, Sh.M. and W.A. Ahmed. 2019. Effect of nano fertilizers and application methods on vegetative growth and yield of date palm. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50(1):267-274.

Márcia, R. de Moura., F. A. Aouada and L. H.C. Mattoso. 2008. Preparation of chitosan nanoparticles using methacrylic acid. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 321: 477–483.

Maricic, B.; S. Radman; M. Romic; J. Perkovic; N. Major; B. Urlic; I. Palcic; D. Ban; Z. Zoric and S.G. Ban. 2021. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) as an aqueous plant-based extract fertilizer in green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Sustainable Agriculture.Sustainability.13:4042.

Nyawade, S.O.; N.N. Karanja; Ch.K. Gachene; H. I. Gitari; E. Schulte-Geldermann and M. Parker. 2020. Optimizing soil nitrogen balance in a potato cropping system through legume intercropping. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst, 117: 43-59.

Rajasekar, M.; D.U. Nandhini and S. Suganthi. 2017. Supplementation of mineral nutrients through foliar spray-A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6(3):2504-2513.

Sadik, S.A. 2019. Production of nettle (Urtica dioica), environmental and economic valuation in conventional farming. Masterʼs thesis. Department of Economics and Management. Agricultural Economics. University of Helsinki. Fenland. pp: 58

Salman, A.D. and A.H. Abdulrazzaq. 2022. Effect of cultivation dates and different sources of soil fertilization on vegetative characteristics,quality and yield of broccoli. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences.18 (1):165-171.

Salman, A. D., and E. J. Abdul Rasool. 2022. Effect of ozone enrichment and spraying with organic nutrient on nutrient and water use efficiency and fertilizer productivity of broccoli plant cultivated hydroponically with modified NFT technology. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(2):660-668. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1576

Salman, A. D., and E. J. Abdul Rasool. 2022. Effect of ozone enrichment and spraying with coconut water and moringa extract on vegetative growth and yield of broccoli plant under hydroponic system with modified NFT technology Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(2):406-414. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i2.1549

Salman, A. D. 2023. Effect of aqueous extracts of the sprouted seeds on the quantitative and qualitative yield of the coral lettuce cultured under the modified nutrient solution film NFT system. Revis Bionatura, 8 (2) 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/RB/2023.08.02.80

Saaseea, K. G. and N. J. K. Al-a'amry. 2023. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium levels on the productivity of industrial potatoes, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(6): 1726-1736. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1871

. Shaker, U. B., and I. J. Abdul rasool. 2023. Role of organic fertilizer and boron foliar application on growth and productivity of potato for processing Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(5): 1478-1486. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i5.1847

Turk, H.A.M. and R.M.A. AL-Ubiady. 2022. Effect of spraying with nano-elements and selenium under water stress conditions on vegetative traits and yield of tomato plants. Indian Journal of Ecology. 49(20):10-16.

Viotti, C.; K. Albrecht; S. Amaducci; P. Bardos; C. Bertheau; D. Blaudez; L. Bothe; D. Cazaux; A. Ferrarini; J. Govilas; H. Gusovius; T. Jeannin; C. Lühr; J. Müssig; M. Pilla; V. Placet; M. Puschenreiter; A. Tognacchini; L. Yung and M. Chalot . 2022. Nettle, a long-known fiber plant with new perspectives. Materials.15: 4288.

Zaccardelli, M.; C. Pane; D. Villecco; A. M.Palese and G. Celano. 2018. Compost tea spraying increases yield performance of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown in greenhouse under organic farming system. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 13:991. page:229-234.

Zainaldeen, M. A. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2017. Response growth and production of potato plant var. Rodolof for spraying with gibberellin and nutrients. Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science. 9 (4):525 – 536.

Zainaldeen, M.A. and I.J. Abdulrasool. 2018. Effect of foliar application of gibberellin and nutrients on growth and yield of potato var.ʻʻBurren”. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 49(2):279-287.

Zainaldeen, M. A. and I. J. Abdul Rasool. 2023. Response of growth and yield of true potato seed plants to foliar application with organic nutrients. Fifth International Conference for Agricultural and Environment Sciences IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1158 042047.

DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042047

Downloads

Published

2024-01-25

How to Cite

Z. R. J. AL- Malikshah, Z. R. J. AL- Malikshah, & I. J. Abdulrasool. (2024). SPRAYING NANO CHITOSAN LOADED WITH NPK, NETTEL AND GREEN TEA EXTRACTS AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVEMENT POTATO PRODUCTIVITY . IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(Special), 175-185. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1896

Similar Articles

1-10 of 682

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.