EFFECTS OF MINERAL FERTILIZATION AND SPRAYING WITH SALICYLIC ACID AND AMINO ACIDS ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL POTATOES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1895Keywords:
Solanum tuberosum L., macronutrients, ground addition, environmental stress.Abstract
This experiment was carried out at a private field in the eastern Radwaniyah Baghdad for the fall season 2020/2021 and spring 2021 to study the effects of adding mineral fertilizers, spraying salicylic acid and amino acids on some growth traits and yield of industrial potato plants. 200 kg N h-1 , 100 kg P2O5 h-1, 100 kg K2O h-1 and F2 consist of 275 kg N h-1, 180 kg P2O5 h-1, 200 K2O h-1 and F3 consist of 350 kg N h-1, 360 kg P2O5 h-1, 300 K2O h-1 and salicylic acid in three concentrations of 0,50 and 100 mg L-1 ( S1, S2, S3) and amino acids in three concentrations of 0, 1.25 and 2.5 ml L-1 ( A1, A2 , A3) It was carried out as a factorial split plot experiment, where the fertilizer levels (F1, F2 and F3) are in the main plot and the interaction between salicylic acid and amino acids is in the sub plot with three replications. The results showed the superiority of the F3 level by giving the highest plant height in the spring season and the largest number of leaves and leaves area for the two seasons, while the F2 level gave the highest tuber weight and the highest percentage of dry matter for fall seasons, and the concentration S3 and A2 was differed in most of the growth indicators and the yield for both seasons of the experiment.
References
Ahmed, T. S. and A. Y. Salih. 2023. Effect of foliar application of salicylic acid, magnesium, and iron on the seedligs of Citrus medica L., 54(2):388-398. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i2.1713
Akbarpour, V.; H. Aruei and S. H. Nemati . 2014 . Phytochemichal and morphological attributes of Borage affected by salicylic acid as an enhancer . Not, Sci. Biol. 6(2):138 – 142
Al-Amri, N. J. K., A. M.H. H. Al-Khafaji, and N. H. A. Al-Dulaimi. 2023. Investigating cobalamin and gsh impact on growth, quality, and yield of cabbage. Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science-15 (1): 321-227
Al-Asadi, M. H. S. 2019. Gen Stat for Agricultural Experiment Analysis. Al-Qasim Green University - Agriculture College. pp:303
Al-Dulaimi,N.,H.,A and N.,J.,K.,Al-Amri .2020. Impact of Conocarpus erectus L. fertilizer, and some micronutrients on growth and production of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(3):865-873 https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1041
Al-Dulaimi,N.,H.,A and N.,J.,K.,Al-Amri .2020. Stimulation growth and yield of potato by buttonwood pruning residues and spraying several micronutrients. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(4) : 1048-1057. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i4.1083
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., N. J. K. Al-Amri, and N. H. A. Al-Dulaimi. 2022. Growth, yield, and antioxidant traits of different parts of beetroot as affected by vermicompost and glutathione. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(5): 1107-1114. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1623
Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Upgrading growth, yield, and folate levels of lettuce via salicylic acid and spirulina, vermicompost aqueous extracts, 54(1):235-241. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1696
Annon, A. H. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2020. Effect of gamma radiation and ethyl methanesulfonate (ems) on potato salt stress tolerance in vitro. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(4):982-990. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i4.1076
Annon, A. H. and I. J. Abdulrasool. 2020. Performance and molecular analysis of potato lines developed from gamma rays and ems applications. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(5):1329-1336. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i5.1142
Al-Rubaie; A. H. S. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Effect of tocopherol, trehalose and soil improvement in water productivity and industrial potatoes under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4):979-995. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1787
Al-Rubaie; A. H. S. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Response of growth and yield of industrial potatoes to soil improvement and spraying with tocopherol and trehalose under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4):963-978 . https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1786
Alwan, O. A.; H. M. Abboud and B. H. Majeed. 2016. Effectss of bio-fertilizers and salicylic acid on the availability and concentration of some elements in soil and plants, and some growth and productivity characteristics of bean plants irrigated with saline water. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47(1): 291-302
Al-Zaidi, M. A. H. and M. A. H. Al-Jumaili. 2022. Impact safe nutrients in raising production and chemical contents of potato. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(6):1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1655
Cerdan, M.; A. Sanchez-Sanchez; J. D. Jorda; M. Juarez and J. Sanchez-Andreu. 2013. Effect of commercial amino acids on iron nutrition of tomato plants grown under lime-induced iron deficiency. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science.176(6): 859-866
Duca, M. 2015. Plant Physiology. University of Academy of Sciences. pp: 321
Hassan, A. A. 2021. Potatoes, a Superior Production Technology, Challenges and Means of Overcoming them. Faculty of Agriculture - Cairo University. pp:516
Hayat, Q.; S. Hayat; M. Irfan and A. Ahmad. 2010. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: a review. Environmental and experimental botany, 68(1): 14-25
Hernandez-Ruiz, J. and M. B. Arnao. 2018. Relationship of melatonin and salicylic acid in biotic/abiotic plant stress responses. Agronomy, 8(4): 33
Jones, J. B. 2012. Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility Manual. CRC press. Baghdad University. House of wisdom. pp:296
Kowalczyk, K.; T. Zielony and M. Gajewski. 2008. Effectss of Amino Plant and Asahi on Yield and Quality of Lettuce Grown on Rockwool. In Conf. of Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture .pp: 7-8.
Mohr, H., and P. E. Schopfer. 2012. Plant Physiology. Springer Science and Business Media. pp:628
Nazar, R.; N. Iqbal; A. Masood; S. Syeed and N. A. Khan. 2011. Understanding the significance of sulfur in improving salinity tolerance in plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70(2-3): 80-87
Orabi, S. A.; S. R. Salman ; and M. A. F. Shalaby. 2010 .Increasing resistance to oxidative damage in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants by exogenous application of Salicylic acid and Paclobutrazol . World J. of Agric. Sci. 6 (3) : 252-259 .
Rad, Z. M.; H. Nourafcan; N. Mohebalipour; A. Assadi and S. Jamshidi. 2021. Effectss of salicylic acid foliar application on phytochemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of silybum marianum. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences :52(1):63-69
Sadik, Q. S.; A. D. Salman and W. A. Hussein. 2016. Response of two hybrids to humiliation for spraying with vegemino and algaton 20 and acryl covering in a permaculture system. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 47(1): 303-310
Sadik, S. K.; A. A. AL-Taweel and N. S. Dhyeab. 2011. New computer program for estimating leaves area of several vegetable crops. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 5(2):304-309
Shaker, U. B., and I. J. Abdul rasool. 2023. Role of organic fertilizer and boron foliar application on growth and productivity of potato for processing Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(5): 1478-1486. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i5.1847
Saaseea, K. G. and N. J. K. Al-a'amry. 2023. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium levels on the productivity of industrial potatoes, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(6): 1726-1736. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1871
Souri, M. K. and M. Hatamian. 2019. Amino chelates in plant nutrition: areview. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 42(1): 67-78
Taiz L. and E. Zeger.2002. Plant Physiology. Sunderland Sinauer. pp: 690
Taiz, L.; E. Zeiger; I. M. Møller and A. Murphy. 2015. Plant Physiology and Development (No. Ed. 6). Sinauer Associates Incorporated. PP: 761
Tilman, D.; C. Balzer; J. Hill and B. L. Befort. 2011. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(50): 20260-20264
Tittonell, P. 2014. Ecological intensification of agriculture sustainable by nature. current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 8: 53-61
Wani, A. B.; H. Chadar; A. H. Wani; S. Singh and N. Upadhyay. 2017. Salicylic acid to decrease plant stress. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 15(1): 101-123.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
