GENETIC EVALUATION OF MILK PRODUCTION TRAITS IN LOCAL GOAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1855Keywords:
repeatability, MPPA, BLUP, milk composition, Lactation length.Abstract
This study was conducted on 67 local doe goat, aged from 2-5 years old. The overall mean of TMY, DMY and lactation length of 1st and 2nd flocks were (130.541 ± 7.403 kg, 0.716 ± 0.033kg, and 182.432 ± 4.112 day) and (164.043 ± 8.788 kg, 0.832 ± 0.043 kg, 197.027 ± 2.650 day), respectively. The flock, age of doe, doe coat color, month of kidding and type of birth have significant effect on TMY and DMY, doe in 2nd flock production 33.502 and 0.116 kg milk/doe, respectively more than doe in 1st flock. Doe of five years old yielded (181.878 ± 10.171 kg /doe) and (0.892 ± 0.044 kg /doe/day) more milk than young doe. Doe kidding in Januarys were consistently produced high significantly (p≤0.001) more TMY (158.354 ± 7.076 kg /doe) and DMY (0.828 ± 0.033 kg /doe/day) in comparison with other groups. Doe with brown coat color produced significantly (p≤0.05) more TMY (165.205 ± 20.558 kg /doe) and DMY (0.835 ± 0.095 kg /doe/day) in comparison with other coat colors. Doe kidding twin’s kids were significantly (p≤0.05) yielded more TMY and DMY than single kids. The flock and age of doe significantly affected the lactation length, 2nd flock have higher length with 197.027 ± 2.650 day and higher lactation length recorded of doe with 5 years old with 200 ± 3.779 day. BLUP values for TMY of doe ranged from -130.65 to 224.77 kg/doe. The repeatability of DMY, fat%, protein% and lactose% in present study arrived 0.286, 0.319, 0.067 and 0.015 respectively. The MPPA value of TMY in this study ranged from 80.988 to 329.749. These results indicated the good genetic make-up of local goat for milk traits and the selection programs can play major role to increase production ability of local goat.
References
Al-Barzinji Y.M. 2009. A Study of some Economical Traits with Breeding Value in Hamdani Sheep Using Molecular Genetics techniques. Ph.D. Dissertation, Salahaddin University, Iraq
Al-Barzinji, Y. M. 2003. A study of Growth and Body Dimensions of Lambs and Genetic Evaluation for Milk Production of Hamdani Ewes. M. Sc. Thesis, Salahaddin University- Iraq
Al-Barzinji, Y. M., and A. O. Hamad. 2017. Characterization of local goat breeds using RAP-DNA markers. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1888, No. 1, p. 020010). AIP Publishing LLC
Al-Barzinji, Y. M., and M. W. Hassan. 2005. Study of some non-genetic factors affecting milk yield and estimation repeatability for milk yield in Hamdani ewes. Zanco J. of pure and applied sciences, Salahaddin University, Hawler, 17(2), 25-30
Alizadehasl, M., and N. Ünal . 2021. The investigation of milk yield, composition, quality, and fatty acids in Angora goats based on rangeland feeding conditions. Large Animal Review, 27(2), 83-90
Alkass, J. E., and H. A. Gardi . 2010. Evaluation of test-day milk yield of native sheep breeds in some commercial flocks. J. Dohuk Univ, 13, 162-165
Alkass, J. E., and K. Y. Merkhan . 2013. Meriz goat in Kurdistan region/Iraq: A review. Adv. J. Agric. Res, 1(007), 105-111
Alkass, J.E. and K.H. Juma, .2005. Small Ruminant Breeds of Iraq. (Edi. Lusi Iniguez). Characterization of Small Ruminant Breeds in West Asia and North Africa. ICARDA (International Center of Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas).
Al-Rawi, A. A., A. D. Salman, W. A. Al-Azzawi and S. S. Ibrahim. 2002b. Breeding values and genetic response of lambs weight weaned and milk yield for Awassi ewes. IPA J. Agric. Res., 12 (3):67- 79
Al-Samarai, F., and N. Al-Anbari, .2009. Genetic evaluation of rams for total milk yield in Iraqi Awassi sheep. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 4( 3) 54-57
Analla, M., I. Jiménez-Gamero, A. Muñoz-Serrano, J. M. Serradilla, and A. Falagán. 1996. Estimation of genetic parameters for milk yield and fat and protein contents of milk from Murciano-Granadina goats. Journal of Dairy Science, 79(10), 1895-1898
Antunac, N., D. Samaržija, J. L. Havranek, V. Pavić, and B. Mioč, .2001. Effects of stage and number of lactation on the chemical composition of goat milk. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 46(12), 548-553. cited by (Mioč et al.,2008).
Araz O. B., E. Alkass, and M. S. Barwary. 2023. Combined effect of flushing and hormonal treatment on reproductive performance of local goat. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(5):1329-1338. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i5.1834
Assan, N. 2020. Effect of litter size (birth type) on milk yield and composition in goats and sheep production. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 9(7), 635-643
Aswandi A., B. L. Syaefullah, D. A. Iyai, and M. Jen. Wajo. 2022. Utilization of carbohydrate potential in various kinds of banana cob flour banana in kacang goats. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(4):732-742. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1583
Baper, M. I. (2020). Genetic Evaluation of Body Weights and Milk Traits of Kurdish Mountain Goat PhD. Dissertation University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region/Iraq.
Baper, M. I., and H. N. Hermiz, 2019. Non Genetec Parameters and Repeatability for Milk Traits Goat in Northern Iraq. Science Journal of University of Zakho, 7(3), 70-74
Barlowska, J., R. Pastuszka, J. Krol, A. Brodziak, A. Teter, and Z. Litwinczuk, 2020. Differences in physico-chemical parameters of goat milk depending on breed type, physiological and environmental factors. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44(3), 720-728
Bhosale, S. S., P. A. Kahate, K. Kamble, V. M. Thakare, and S. G. Gubbawar, 2009. Effect of lactation on physico-chemical properties of local goat milk. Veterinary world, 2(1), 17
Brito, L. F., F. G. Silva, A. L. P. Melo, G. C. Caetano, R. A. Torres, M. T. Rodrigues, and G. R. O. Menezes, 2011. Genetic and environmental factors that influence production and quality of milk of Alpine and Saanen goats. pp:3795-3801
Cameron, N. D. 1997. Selection Index and Prediction of Genetic Merit in Animal Breeding. CAB INTERNATIONAL, UK
Ciappesoni, G., J. Přibyl, M. Milerski, and V. Mareš, 2004. Factors affecting goat milk yield and its composition. Czech Journal of Animal Science 49 (11), 465-473.
CMA (Czech Ministry of Agriculture) 2002. Situační a výhledová zpráva – ovce a kozy [online]. Ministerstvo zemědělství ČR, 2002, cited by (Ciappesoni et al.,2004).
Crepaldi, P., M. Corti, and M. Cicogna, 1999. Factors affecting milk production and prolificacy of Alpine goats in Lombardy (Italy). Small Ruminant Research, 32(1), 83-88.
El-den, K., K. M. Mohammed, and A. Y. Dahmoush, 2020. Genetic evaluation of milk yield and milk composition of Saudi Aradi and Damascus goats. Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal, 3(2), 118-126
El-Moghazy, M. M., M. N. F. Hamad, and A. A. El-Raghi, 2015. The relation between milk yield and composition of individual buffaloes. egyptian Journal of Dairy Science, 43(2). pp:1-8
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 2014. Global information and early warning system on food and agriculture (GIEWS) Special Alert. Available at http://www.fao.org. No. 332(3):1-45. IRAQ. [Verified June 2014].
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization. http://dad. fao.org/accessed. 2009
Fekadu, B., K. Soryal, S. Zeng, D. Van Hekken, B. Bah, and M. Villaquiran, 2005. Changes in goat milk composition during lactation and their effect on yield and quality of hard and semi-hard cheeses. Small Ruminant Research 59 (1), 55-63.
Flores-Najera, M. J., V. Cuevas-Reyes, J. M. Vázquez-García, S. Beltrán-López,, C. A. Meza-Herrera, M. Mellado, and C. A. Rosales-Nieto, 2021. Milk yield and composition of mixed-breed goats on rangeland during the dry season and the effect on the growth of their progeny. Biology, 10(3), 220. Pp:1-12
Getaneh, G., A. Mebrat, A. Wubie, and H. Kendie, 2016. Review on goat milk composition and its nutritive value. J. Nutr. Health Sci, 3(4), 401-410
Hassan, C. S., J. E. Alkass, and I. A. Baker. Effect of sex and slaughter weight on meat quality of black goat and meriz kids. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(3):784-791. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1761
Hama Khan, K. M., Y. M. S. Al-Barzinji, and N. N. Maarof, 2019. A Study of Body weight and milk raits of karadi ewes–Sulaimani Governorate, Iraq. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(6), 14025-14038
Henderson, C. R. 1973. Sire evaluation and genetic trends. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 1973, Issue Symposium, 1973, Pages 10–41
Hermiz, H. N., M. Singh, A. A. Al-Rawi, and J. E. Alkass, 2004. Genetic and non-genetic parameters for milk traits in Iraqi local goat and their crosses. Dirasat, Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 223-228
Hossain S., N. Sultana, MR. Alam, and M. Rashid 2004. Reproductive performance of Black Bengal goat under semi-intensive management. J Biol Sci 4: 537-541. https:// doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2004.537.541. Cited by (Atoui et al., 2018)
Ibnelbachyr, M., I. Boujenane, A. Chikhi, and Y. Noutfia, 2015. Effect of some non-genetic factors on milk yield and composition of Draa indigenous goats under an intensive system of three kiddings in 2 years. Tropical animal health and production, 47(4), 727-733
Jawasreh, K. I. and Jalal E. Alkass. 2023. Genetic and non-genetic parameters for milk production traits of Damascus goat in Jordan. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(1):156-160. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1687
Kaskous, S., S. Jawad, and A. Fadlelmoula, 2015. Factors affecting daily milk yield and composition during suckling in mountain goats. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 27(6).
Khandoker, M. A. M. Y., N. Afini, and A. Azwan, 2018. Productive and reproductive performance of Saanen goat at AzZahra farm of Sandakan in Malaysia. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 47(1), 1-12
Kouri, F., S. Charallah, A. Kouri, Z. Amirat, and F. Khammar, 2019. Milk production and its relationship with milk composition, body and udder morphological traits in Bedouin goat reared under arid conditions. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 41.
Mahal, Z., M. A. M. Y. Khandoker, and M. N. Haque, 2013. Effect of non-genetic factors on productive traits of Black Bengal goats. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 11(1), 79-86
Merkhan, K. Y., and J. E. Alkass, 2012. A study on milk composition of black and meriz goats raised under farm condition. In 1 st Scientific Agricultural Conference. Pp: 1-6
Mioč, B., Z. Prpić, I. Vnučec, Z. Barać, V. Sušić, D. Samaržija, and V. Pavić, 2008. Factors affecting goat milk yield and composition. Mljekarstvo/Dairy, 58(4).305-313
Mohammed, Y. J., and E. H. Yousif. 2022. Molecular detection and dermatopathological analysis of orf virus infection in sheep and goatsin basrah province. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(3):611-624. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1571
Oramari, R., and H. N. Hermiz, 2012, April. Non-genetic factors and estimates of repeatability for milk yield traits and compositions in Karadi sheep. In 1st Scientific Agricultural Conference. University of Dohuk. pp: 163-171
Raoof, S. O. 2018. Most Porbable Producing Ability (MPPA) of Daily Milk Production For Local Cows. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(3). pp:394-399
Raoof, S. O., K. I. Mahmud, A. A. Kareem, and K. G. Mouhammad, 2017. Estimation of the best linear unbised prediction (Blup) of kurdi rams for average daily milk yield depending on their progeny. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 48(6), 1399-1404.
Rojo-Rubio, R. O. L. A. N. D. O., A. E. Kholif, A. Z. M. Salem, G. D. Mendoza, M. M. M. Y. Elghandour, J. F. Vazquez-Armijo,
and H. Lee-Rangel, 2016. Lactation curves and body weight changes of Alpine, Saanen and Anglo-Nubian goats as well as pre-weaning growth of their kids. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 44(1), 331-337
Safari E., N.M. Fogarty, and A.R. Gilmour 2007. A review of genetic parameter estimates for wool, growth, meat and reproduction traits in sheep. Livest Prod Sci 92: 271-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.09.003
Samson, T., and O. Olajumoke, 2017. Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting yield and milk composition in goats. J Adv Dairy Res, 5(2).
SAS, Statistical analyses system. 2002: SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 8. First Ed. – Cary, NC
Shaat, I., M. Mabrouk, A. A. Raheem, and A. Hamed, 2007. Estimates of heritability and correlation for milk and growth traits in Zaraibi goat. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod, 44(2), 161-171
Sung, Y. Y., T. I. Wu, and P. H. Wang, 1999. Evaluation of milk quality of Alpine, Nubian, Saanen and Toggenburg breeds in Taiwan. Small Ruminant Research, 33(1), 17-23.
Thompson, C. E. 1971. Methods of Estimating Repeatability and Most Probable Producing Ability in Beef Cattle. Ph.D. Dissertation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA
Winaya, A., P. Coy, and N. Fauzi, 2019, June. The evaluation of estimated breeding value and the most probable producing ability for the basis selection of Ettawa crossbred goat (Capra hircus sp.) at Malang, East Java, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 293, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing. Pp:1-9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
