IMPROVING THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF WATER HYACINTH LEAVES (WHL) AND ADDING IT TO BROILER DIETS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1849

Keywords:

water hyacinth. value improvement. productive performance. broilers. yeast. probiotic .

Abstract

This study was conducted at the poultry farm , Animal Production Department , Shatrah Technical Institute / Southern Technical University for the period from 13/11/2020 to 25/12/2020 (42 days), to find out the effect of improving the nutritional value for water hyacinth leaves (WHL) fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast (Sc) and fermented with Iraqi probiotic at different levels and its effect on the productive performance of broilers chickens. In the experiment, 300 day old unsexed Ross 308 broiler chicks were. The chicks were fed on a starter ration for 1-21 days of age and a finisher  ration form 22-42 days of age. The birds were randomly distributed in to 10 treatments, with 3 replicates for each treatment (10 birds for replicates),the treatments were as follows: T1 Control without any replacement, T2 replacement (WHL) powder at a level 6% instead of wheat, T3 Replacement (WHL) powder treated With (Sc) yeast at a level 6% instead of wheat, T4 replacement (WHL) powder treated with probiotics at a level of 6% instead of wheat, T5 replacement (WHL) powder  at a level 12% instead of wheat, T6 replacement (WHL) powder  treated with (Sc) yeast at a level 12% instead of wheat, T7 replacement (WHL) powder treated with probiotics at a level 12% instead of wheat, T8 replacement (WHL) powder at a level 18% instead of wheat, T9 replacement (WHL) powder treated with (Sc) yeast at a level 18% instead of wheat and T10, replacement (WHL) powder treated with probiotics at a level 18% instead of wheat, The results showed an improvement in live body weight, weight gain, feed consumption and food conversion ratio for all addition treatments compared with control. Treatments T2,T6 and T7 recorded the best results in productive characteristics.

References

Abd, Fawzia M. ,H. J. Hammoud and Q. M. Jaafar 2009. Study of the response of broilers to two types of food additives. Technical Journal.22(1): 1-7

Al- Masari, A. I. and H. Q. Al-Himdany. 2022. Effect of adding artichoke leaves extractpowder (Cynarascolymus L.) to The Diet on the productive performance of Broilers. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 53(1): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1500

Ali, H. N. 2019. Using different treatments on the leaves of the Nile flower, Eichhornia crassipes, and their effect on the growth of common carp C Cyprinus carpio L. using well water. M.s.c thesis, College of the Agriculture / University of Al-Muthanna

Al-Jubouri, A. R. J. 2018. Using the leaves of Atriplex halimus L. and Eichhornia crassipes in diets of carp fish Cyprinus carpio L. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture / Al-Muthanna University

Alkassar, S. A.M. and A. Y. Al-Shukri. 2018a. Effect of Replacement water hyacinth meal (Eichhornia crassipes) by wheat in production and carcass traits in ross broiler chickens. Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 2187-2193

Alkassar, S. A.M. and A. Y. Al-Shukri 2018b. Effect of feeding water hyacinth meal on performance, GIT morphological, and the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens. Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 2187-2193

Al-Mashhadani, H. A. S. 2011. The effect of partial and total substitution of forage grains treated in place of soybean meal in the ration on the productive performance of laying hens. Ph.D thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University

Al-Saadi, Huda F. S. 2008. Effect of Mating Ratio and Adding Vitamin C to Drinking Water on some Productive Traits, Blood Traits, and Aggressive Behavior of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). M.S.c faculty of Agriculture. Albasrah University

Al-Zamili, I. F. B. 2015. The Effect of Replacing Different Percentages of Fermented Fodder with the Iraqi Bio-enhancer on some Productive, Immunological, Histological, and Microbial Characteristics of Broiler Chickens. Ph.D. Diertation, Faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University

AZIZ, H. I. . and D. AL-Hawezy. 2022. Effects of probiotic, prebiotic and symbiotic on broiler breeder performance, egg production at different stock density. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(3):636–644. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1573

Boguhn ,j. and M. Rodehutscord, 2010. Effects of nonstarch polysaccharide hydrolyzing enzymes on performance and amino acid digestibility in turkeys. Poult. Sci. 89:505–513

Bontempo V, AD, Giancamillo G, Savoini V, Dell Orto and C. Domeneghini 2006. Live yeast dietary supplementation acts upon intestinal morpho-functional aspects and growth in weanling piglets. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 129:224–236

Borda-Molina, D., J. Seifert,. and A. Camarinha-Silva,. 2018. Current perspectives of the chicken gastrointestinal tract and its microbiome. Comp Struct Biotechnol J 16, 131–139

Borresen E.C., A.J. Henderson, A. Kumar, T.L. Weir, and E.P. Ryan. 2012. Fermented foods: patented approaches and formulations for nutritional supplementation and health promotion. Recent Pat Food Nutr Agric;4:134e40

Broadway P.R, J.A Carroll, and N.C. Sanchez 2015. Live yeast and yeast cell wall supplements enhance immune function and performance in food-producing livestock: a review. Microorganisms. 3:417–427

Canibe, N. and B. B. Jensen. 2012. Fermented liquid feed-Microbial microbial and nutritional aspects and impact on enteric diseases in pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol;173: 17e40

Chen, K. L.; W. L. Kho,; S. H. You ; R. H. Yeh: S.W. Tang and C. W. Hsieh. 2009. Effects of Bacillus subtilis var. natto and Saccharomyces cerevisiae mixed fermented feed on the enhanced growth performance of broilers. Poult. Sci., 88:309–315

Ding B, J.Zheng, X.Wang, L.Zhang, D.Sun, Q.Xing, A.Pirone, and B.Fronte. 2019. Effects of dietary yeast beta-1,3-1,6-glucan on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and chosen immunity parameters changes in Haidong chicks. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. 32:1558–1564

Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple ranges test and Multiple F – test. Biometrics. 11: 1 – 42

R.P. Gaikwad, and S. Gavande, 2017. Major factors contributing to the growth of water hyacinth in natural water bodies. Int.J. Eng. Res. 6, 304–306

Goncalves, C. F. L., M. C. d. S. dos Santos, M. G. Ginabreda, R. S. Fortunato, D. P. de Carvalho, and A. C. F. Ferreira. 2013. Flavonoid rutin increases thyroid iodide uptake in rats. Public Library of Science (PLoS),8 (9 (,73908- 73920(

Hira,A.K., M.Y. Ali, M. Chakraborty, Islam M.A and M.R Zaman, 2002. Use of water-hyacinth leaves (Eichhornia crassipes) replacing Dhal grass (Hymenachne pseudo interrupt) in the diet of goat. Pak J Biol Sci, 5: 218-220

Hontiveros, G. J. S.; and A. E. Serrano Jr. 2015. Nutritional value of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes leaf protein concentrate for aquafeeds. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 8 (1): 26-33

Ibe, C., C. C.Jacobs, C. Imo, K. U Osuocha, and M.U.Okoronkwo. 2014. Evaluation of the antioxidant activities of Psidium guajava and Aloe vera. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International,3(4), 397-406

Javadi, A., H. Mirzaei, S. Safarmashaei, and S. Vahdatpour. 2012. Effects of probiotics (live and inactive Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on meat and intestinal microbial properties of Japanese quails. Afr J Biotechnol 11, 12083– 12087

Khempaka S, R.Thongkratok, S.Okrathok, and W. Molee. 2013. An evaluation of cassava pulp feedstuff fermented with A. oryzae, on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass quality of broilers. J Poult Sci 2014;51:71e9

Lara-Serrano J.S. , Miriam O.R., Javier L.M. , Héctor A.F.P, Pedraza-Bucio F. E., Rico-Cerda J. L. and J.G. Rutiaga-Quinones 2016. “Physicochemical Characterization of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) (Mart.) Solms” BioResources 11(3), 7214-7223

M’SADEQ, S. A. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of miaclost on performance and gut morphology in broiler chickens challenged with escherichia coli. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50(2):607-625. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.650

Malik, A. A., A. Aremu, B. A. Ayanwale and A. T. Ijaiya. 2016. A nutritional evaluation of Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes] meal diets supplemented with Maxigrain enzyme for growing pullets. Journal, 10 (2) : 18 – 44

Mani A.M.M, 2018. Utilization leaf meal of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a replacement protein source for growing Awassi lambs. Inter J Vet Sci, 8(1): 54-60

Mansoub, N.H. 2011. Comparison of effects of using Nettle (Urtica dioica) and probiotic on performance and serum composition of broiler chickens. Global Veterinaria, 6(3): 247-250

Men ٫ L.T.; S. Yamasaki.; J.S. Caldwell ; R. Yamada ; R. Takada and T. Taniguchi 2006. Effect of farm household income levels and rice-based diet or water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) supplementation on growth/cost performances and meat indexes of growing and finishing pigs in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Animal Science Journal 77(3)٫ 320-329

Meng, X.; B. A. Slominski; C. M. Nyachoti; L. D.Campbell, and W. Guenter. 2005. Degradation of cell wall polysaccharides by combinations of carbohydrase enzymes and their effect on nutrient utilization and broiler chicken performance. Poult. Sci. 84:37–47

Mustafa, A. A. and I. T. Tayeb. 2022. The influence of dietary salvia and lavender powders on productive performance, some physiological parameters, and immunity of broiler under stocking density ensity stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(6): 1280–1288. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1642

Naji, S. A., G.A. Al-Qaisi, Bushra S. R., Muhammad F. A., and Hammoud Khalaf Al-Janabi. 2011. Bio-enhancers in animal fields. first edition

NRC, National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th ed. National Academy of Science. Washington, dc., USA

Onifade, A. A. 2004. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, organs measurement, and hematology of broiler chickens fed a high fiber diet supplemented with antibiotics or dried yeast. Food Nahr, 41, 370–374

Palupi, R. ., F. N. L. Lubis,. and A. Suryani, . 2022. Addition of propionic acid on nutrient digestibility and its effect on production and carcass quality of broiler Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(2): 453–464. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i2.1553

Shahowna EM, AG Mahala, AM Mokhtar, EO Amasaib, and B Attaelmnan. 2013. Evaluation of the nutritive value of sugar cane bagasse fermented with poultry litter as animal feed. Afr J Food Sci Technol;4:106e9

Skrede G, O. Herstad, S Sahlstrøm, A. Holck, E. Slinde, and A. Skrede. 2003. Effects of lactic acid fermentation on wheat and barley carbohydrate composition and production performance in the chicken. Anim Feed Sci Technol;105:135e48

Sousa R.F, L.R.B. Dourado, J.B. Lopes, M.L. Fernandes, R.K. Kato, Nascimento, DCN N.K. Sakomura, S.B.P. Lima, and G.J.B.C. Ferreira. 2019. Effect of an enzymatic blend and yeast on the performance, carcass yield, and histomorphometry of the small intestine in broilers from 21 to 42 days of age. Braz J Poult Sci. 21:1–6

Sugiharto S, T. Yudiarti, I. and Isroli. 2015. Functional properties of filamentous fungi isolated from the Indonesian fermented dried cassava, with a particular application on poultry. Mycobiology ;43:415e22

Thamaga, K.H.and T. Dube, 2018. Remote sensing of invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes): A review on applications and challenges. Remote Sens. Appl. Soc. Environ., 10, 36–46

Thu N.V, 2011. Effects of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in local cattle diets on nutrient utilization, rumen parameters, and microbial protein synthesis.; Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. 26–29 July. pp: 422–426

Thu N.V. and N.T.K Dong . 2009. A study of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a feed resource for feeding growing rabbits. In: Preston R et al. (Eds.) International Conference on Livestock, Change and the Environment, An Giang University, Vietnam

Trckova M, M. Faldyna, P. Alexa, Z.S Zajacova, E. Gopfert, D Kumprechtova, E Auclair, RD Inca. 2014. The effects of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae on postweaning diarrhea, immune response, and growth performance in weaned piglets. J Anim Sci. 92:767–774

Trevisi P, M. Colombo, D. Priori, L. Fontanesi, G. Galimberti,G. Calò, V.Motta, R. Latorre, F. Fanelli, M. Mezzullo. 2015. Comparison of three patterns of feed supplementation with live Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast on postweaning diarrhea, health status, and blood metabolic profile of susceptible weaning pigs orally challenged with Escherichia coli. J Anim Sci. 93:2225–2233

USDA, 2010. United States Department of Agriculture, Proceeding of the American Society of Animal Sci., Washington, DC. 99:1526

Wang, T.Y, Y.H, Wu C.Y, Jiang and Y. Liu 2010. Solid-state fermented potato pulp can be used as poultry feed. Br Poult Sci;51:229e34.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ali M. Al-Aboudi, & S. J. Hamodi. (2023). IMPROVING THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF WATER HYACINTH LEAVES (WHL) AND ADDING IT TO BROILER DIETS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 54(6), 1497-1508. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1849

Similar Articles

11-20 of 516

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.