ROLE OF NANO AND METALLIC BORON FOLIAR NUTRITION ON WATER STRESS REDUCING IN SWEET CORN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i5.1842Keywords:
Yield and its components, water use efficiency, water consumption, sweet corn.Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in the experimental field of the Crop Sciences Department at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during fall seasons of 2021 and 2022. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of nano and metallic boron foliar nutrition on yield, components, water use efficiency, and water consumption under water stress for sweet corn (Zea mays L.). Randomized Complete Block Design was used within split -plot arrangement with three replicates, where the main plots included three levels of water stress (irrigation at 40, 60, and 80% of available water) coded as W1, W2, and W3, respectively. The nano and metallic boron spray concentrations represented 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg L-1 coded as N1, N2, M1, and M2, respectively. Results showed that nano and metallic boron concentrations significantly affected all the studied traits. The concentration of 5 mg L-1 of nano boron N1 significantly exceeded other concentrations under study in increasing ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, and weight of 500 grains, which positively reflected on improving grain yield of 5.93 and 5.96 t ha-1. The interaction between water stress treatments and nano and metallic boron concentrations was significant for all the studied traits except for ear length.
References
Abass, H. A. and M. K. Alag, 2016. Role of proline acid in improving sunflower yield and yield components under deficit conditions water. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(2):438–451. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i2.586
Abduladheem, M. S.2017. Effect of Water Stress and Ascorbic Acid on Growth and Yield of Maize. M.Sc. Thesis, Coll. of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad. PP:122.
Abdulameer, O. Q., and S. A. Ahmed. 2019. Role of humic acid in improving growth characters of corn under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50 (1): 420- 430. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i1.308
4.Abdul-Razak, M. A., and R. S. Abbas, 2019. Role of spraying boron and anti-transpiration agents in improving pollen properties and grain yield of spring corn. Plant Archives.19 (2): 3755-3762.
Abed, Z. E., R. W. Jessup and M. H. E. Al-Issawi .2018. Irrigation intervals affect DHN1expresssion and some physiological parameters in stay green and non-stay green sorghum. Biochemical and cellular Archive, 18(1):1043-1047.
Abraheem, B. A. 2017. Effect of gelatin Anti-transpiration in some growth and yield characteristics of wheat under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 48(6)1634-1643. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48i6%20B.264
Ahmed, S. A. and A. A. H. Hassan. 2021. Role of bacteri promoting plant growth in enhancing grain yield components and water use efficiency of popcorn under water stress. Indian Journal of Ecology 48 special Issue (13): 96-100.
Al-Ameri, B. H. A. 2013. Behavior, Readiness and Efficiency of Using Chelated Zinc Fertilizer and Boric Acid in The Soil and Their Effect on The Yield of Maize. Ph.D. Dissertation. College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad. pp: 163.
Al-Amiri, N. M. 2011. Effect of chemical control of the stalk corn digger Sesamia cretica Led, on growth and productivity of the maize crop, Zea mays L., in Qadisiyah province. Al Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3 (1): 123-130.
Al-Beiruty, R. Z., A.T. Fissah, R A. J. Jallow and S. H. Shakir .2009. Response of maize to foliar application of boron at different growth periods. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 14(2):76-86.
Ali, N. S., and H. W. A. Al-Juthery. 2017. The Application of nanotechnology for micronutrient in agricultural production (Review Article). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 48(4):984-990. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48i4.355
Allen, V. B. and D. J. Pilbeam. 1998. Plant Nutrition. Department of Plant Sci. Unin. of Massa- Chusetts. pp 293-328.
Al-Rubaie; A H. Sh. and K. D. H. Al-Jubouri. 2023. Effect of tocopherol, trehalose and soil improvement in water productivity and industrial potatoes under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 54(4):979-995. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1787
Amin, M., R. Ahmad, A. Ali, I. Hussain, R. Mahmood, M. Aslam, and D. J. Lee .2018. Influence of silicon fertilization on maize performance under limited water supply Silicon, 10 (2):177-183.
Ati, A.S., A. Hassan, S. Abd-Aljabar and S. Salah .2017. Role of bio fertilization on wheat and water productivity under water scarcity. Pakistan Journal of Biotechn-ology, 2017,14(4):521–525.
Aziz, M. A., G. J. Hamdi and S. D. N. Abdullah .2022.Transplanting and the addition of boron in sweet corn (Zea mays L. Group saccharate) production. Agronomia Mesoamericana. 33 (1):1-10.
Elemike, E. E., I. M. Uzoh, D. C. Onwudiwe, and O. O. Babalola. 2019. The role of nanotechnology in the fortification of plant nutrients and improvement of crop production. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 9(3):1–32.
Ghahfarokhi, M. G., C. Mansouri, S. Mohsen and A. Majid. 2016. Different physiological and biochemical responses in maize hybrids subjected to drought stress at vegetative and reproductive stages. Act. Bio. J. 60 (1): 27-37.
Hamood, J. A and M. M. Elsahookie.2011. Yield of maize under skip irrigation and planting depth. Iraqi J. of Agric. Sci. 42 (1):1-12.
Hellal; F. S.El-Sayed; A. A. Gad G. Abdel Karim and C. Abdelly. 2020. Antitranspirants application for improving the biochemical changes of barley under water stress. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(1):287-298. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i1.927
Karasu, A; K. Hayrettin and O. Mehmet. 2015.Yield and economic return response of silage Maize to different of irrigation water in a sub–humid zone. Zemdirbyste Agric.V.102 (3)313-318.
Khodarahmpour, Z., and J. Hamidi .2012. Study of yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays L.) inbred lines to drought stress. African J. of Biotechnology 11 (13): 3099 -3105.
Li, Y., Z., Li, S., Cui, S. X., Chang, C., Jia, and Q. Zhang .2019. A global synthesis of the effect of water and nitrogen input on maize (Zea mays L.) yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 268:136-145.
Nejat, J., A. Naderi, Y. Emam, A. Modhej and A. Bagheri. 2015. The effect of priming, growth regulators and calcium on yield and some physiological traits of maize under drought stress. In Biological Forum 7(2): 388.
Nielsen, D. C., and J. P. Schneekloth. 2018. Drought genetics have varying influence on corn water stress under availability. Agro . J., 110 (3): 983-995.
Qureshi, A., Singh, D. K. and Dwivedi, S. 2018. Nano-fertilizers: A novel way for enhancing nutrient use efficiency and crop productivity. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 7:3325–3335.
Salim; S. A.; I. K H. hadeethi; and R. A G. M. Al.hadithi. 2020. Water stress on different growing stages for quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd) and its infleunce on water requiriments and yield. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(3):953-966. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1051
Sarwata M, and N. Tuteja, .2017. Hormonal signaling to control stomatal movement during drought stress. Plant Gene; 11:143–53.
Zein, A. K. 2002. Rapid determination of soil moisture content by the microwave oven drying method. Sudan Eng. Soci. J., 48(40): 43-54.
Zhao, J.; Q. Xue; K.E. Jessup; B. Hao; X. Hou and Marek et al. .2018. Yield and water use of drought tolerant maize hybrids in asemiarid environment, Field Crops Res.216:1-9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
