EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON GROWTH, GRAIN YIELD AND QUALITY OF BARLEY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1801Keywords:
varieties, weeds, navigator, grainling vigor, grain qualityAbstract
This experiment was aimed to study the effect of herbicide (lintur @180 g.ha-1 + Axial @1.5 L.ha-1, Navigator @ 1.25 L.ha-1 and the control treatment) in the companion weeds. Besides, grain yield and its components of three cultivars of barley (IPA 99, Buhooth 256, Aldebaran). The experiment was carried out according to RCBD, within split plot arrangement using three replicates. The cultivars represented the Main-plots, while herbicides and control treatments represented the sub-plots. The second included a laboratory experiment with four replicates of 50 seeds per replicate to study some grain quality characteristics resulting from the first field experiment. The results were showed the superiority of the Buhooth 256 cultivar in number of spikes, weight of 1000 grains, and the grain yield with an average of 495.10 spike.m-2, 22.23 g, and 1.46 ton.ha-1, respectively. Buhooth 256 also recorded the best results in increasing the percentage of weed control, reducing weed dry weight, and increasing the inhibition ratio. The same cultivar exceeded in most characteristics of grain quality. The treatment of herbicides (lintur + Axial) exceeded by achieving the highest average number of spikes of (471.60 spike.m-2), and the highest number of grains per spike with (51.77 grain.spike-1). Coupled with the weight of 1000 grains (21.47 g), and the highest grain yield (1.53 ton.ha-1).
References
- Al-Dulaimi, B. H; Abdullah, W. A.H. Al-Janabi, and Y. A. M. Al-Dulaimi. 2015. Effect of seeding rates on grain yield and quality of four barley cultivars. Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 13 (1): 203-212.
-Al-Harbi, N.A. 2021. A Comparative study on the kinds of weeds of palm plantations in Tabuk and AL-Qassim regions in Saudi Arabia. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences –52(3):763-773. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1368
- Ali,N.A.J.2022. Competitive Ability of Barley Varieties to Their Companion Weed and Effect of Some Chemical Herbicides. M.Sc. Thesis. College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, pp.63
-Al-khaldy, R. A.A., W. F. Hammood, and S. M. A. Safi .2022. Effects of Chemical herbicides and datura leaves extract on the companion weed of two barley cultivars Hordeum vulgare L., the yield and its components. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20( 2): 351-357
Al-Latif, M.R.A. 2022. Impact of chemical herbicides to bread wheat genotypes (triticum aestivum L). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1):91-98. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1512
Al-ziady, S. H. A. and L. A. Hussain. 2023. Effect of palm pollen pumpkin extract, nano fertilizer and their interactions with wheat herbicides Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(2):553-562. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i2.1731
-Anonymous .2019. Alberta Barley. Available from: https:// www.albertabarley.com/our-priorities/bar- ley/ production/weeds/
-Bhullar, M.S., S. Kaur, T. Kaur, T.Singh, T.Singh and A.J.Jhala .2013. Control of broadleaf weeds with post-emergence herbicides in four barley (Hordeum spp.) cultivars. Crop Protection 43 pp :216-222
-Buttar .G.S. , S. Singh, T. Kaur and S.S Punia. 2015 . Chemical weed control in barley. Indian Journal of Weed Science 47(4): 383–385
-Ciba–Giegy Agrochemicals Division. 1975. Field Trial Manual. Ciba-Geigy, S.A., Basle, Switzerland.pp:22
-Gomez, K. A. and A.A . Gomez.1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. Published by John Wily & Sons, Inc. U.S.A.pp.690.
- Habib. S. A, M. A Muhammad, I. K. Fouad and Y. Aqil .2000. Three responses varieties of rice and weeds associated with weed herbicides: local nitrophene and oxadizone and propanyl, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 5(6): 40-51
-Hammood W.F, M.J. Al-khafaji, and S. M. A. Safi .2020. The effect of some herbicides on the companion weed to three cultivars of oats. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. 16(1):1527-1532
-Hamouz P., K. Hamouzová and K. Novotná .2015. Effects of spring herbicide treatments on winter wheat growth and grain yield. Scientia Agricultura Bohemica, 46 (1): 1–6
-Hansen, P. K., I. A. Rasmussen, N. Holst, and C. Andreasen .2007.Tolerance of four spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties to weed harrowing . Journal Compilation , European Weed Research Society Weed Research 47: 241–251
-ISTA International Grain Testing Association . 2013. International Rules for Grain Testing. Adopted at the Ordinary Meeting.2012, Budapest, Hungary to Become Effective on1st January 2005. The International Grain Testing Association. (ISTA).pp:1-13
-Jassim ,N. A. and S. M. A. Safi. 2022. Control of Barley Weeds and its Reflection on the Growth Parameters. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth, Environ. Sci. 1060(012088).pp:1-8
-Kumar ,A., S. Kumar, N. Singh, and M. Kaur.2018. Effect of different herbicides on weeds and growth of barley (hordeum vulgare l.) in central Punjab Agriways 6 (2) :37-40
- Mahajan, G., L. Hickey and B. S. Chauhan.2020. Response of barley genotypes to weed Interference in Australia. Agronomy ,10 (99): 1-12
-Murti, G. S. R; G, S. Sirohi and K, K. Uperti . 2004 . Glossary of Plant Physiology. Daya Publishing House. Delhi pp: 207
Mutlag, N. A., A. J. Al-Khaz'ali, K .A. Salman, R. H. Mahdi and T. N. Jaber. 2023. evaluation of herbicides pallas and limitless in controlling the narrow and broad leave weeds within wheat crop fields and their effect on grain yield and it's components. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,54(3):860-867. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1769
-Nassar, A.N.M. 2008. Response of two barley varieties to mineral and biological nitrogenous fertilizer and weed control treatments.Egypt. J. Agric.Sci.33(1):29- 51.
-Safi ,S. M. A., W.F. Hammood, and R. A. A. Al-khaldy. 2020. Evaluation of the effectiveness of sorghum leaf extract and herbicide in controlling flax weeds. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol. 16, Supplement 1, pp.1559-1563
Said, I. A., and D. M. A. Jaff. 2020. Evaluation of chevalier wg and atlantis od herbicides to control weeds in winter wheat fields. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(Special Issue):96-100 https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51iSpecial.886
- Shati, R. K. 2008. Effect of irrigation quantities and pesticide weeding in the growth and productivity of bread wheat and water use efficiency. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 39(3): 37-54
-Swanton, C. J., R. Nkoa, and R. E. Blackshaw. 2015. Experimental methods for crop–weed competition studies. Weed Science, 63(SPI): 2-11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
