A COMPARATIVE HORMONAL STUDY FOR TWO TYPES OF AMNIOTIC ANIMALS

Authors

  • Bakaa H. E
  • Rashied M. R.
  • Lina A. Salih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1796

Keywords:

Thyroid hormone, estrogen, growth hormone, rabbit, quail.

Abstract

This research aims to study thyroid hormones, growth hormone, and estrogen hormone in two types of Iraqi amniotes. The study included two types of Mature animals, the local rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), an example of mammals, and the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japanese), an example of birds. Twenty females were taken from each of the rabbits and quails, and they were of sexual maturity and weighed(1347.2 ± 404.2) g and (173.5 ± 42)g respectively. The level of thyroid function T3, T4, TSH, growth hormones (GH), and estrogen (E2) was measured in the blood serum of quail and local rabbit using ELISA technique following the steps in the leflet kit supplied by the company MY BioSource and CUSABIO. The results of the current study.showed a significant increase in the concentration of T3, T4, TSH, and estrogen hormones in the rabbit compared to the quail at a probability of (p≤0.01). The study also showed a Highly significant increase of growth hormone in rabbit serum compared with the quail at probability of (p≤0.05).

References

Ahmed, L. S., and Y. M. S. Al-Barzinji, 2020. Three candidate genes and its association with quantitative variation of egg production traits of local quail by using PCR-RFLP. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 51, 124-131.‏ https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51iSpecial.889

Al-Azzawy, M. A. N., and M. S. Al-Khshali, 2018. Relationship of growth hormone gene with some of productive traits of common carp Cyprinus carpio. L. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 49(6): 1011-1017 https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i6.137

Almeida O.F.X. and D.H. Thomas. 1981. Effects of feeding pattern on the pituitary-thyroid axis in the Japanese quail. Gen Comp Endocrinol 44:508–513

Al-Salhie, K. C. K., T. F., Shawket, and B. A. M. Lehmood, 2017. Effect of supplementation date palm pollen on some physiological and reproductive traits .of Japanese quail birds (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 48(6), 1389-1398.‏ https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48i6%20A.286

Barton, B. E., G. G., Herrera, P., Anamthathmakula, J. K., Rock, A. M., Willie, E. A., Harris, and W. Winuthayanon, 2020. Roles of steroid hormones in oviductal function. Reproduction, 159(3), R125-R137

Beski, S. S. M. 2018. Physiological and immunological responses of Japanese quails to oleobiotic. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 49(1), 194-199.‏ https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i1.221

Chmurska-Gąsowska, M., N., Sowińska, S., Pałka, M., Kmiecik, J., Lenarczyk-Knapik, and Ł. Migdał, 2021. Non-invasive measurement of thyroid hormones in domestic rabbits. Animals, 11(5), 1194

Cogburn L.A. and R.M. Freeman. 1987. Response surface of daily thyroid hormone rhythms in young chickens exposed to constant ambient temperature. Gen Comp Endocrinol 68: 113–123

Colin G. Scanes. 2015. Pituitary Gland. In: Colin G. Scanes, editor. Sturkie’s avian physiology. 6th ed. Elsevier-verlag New York. Inc. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo. Chapter. 23. pp.497-534

Connors J.M and L. H. Martin 1982. Altitude induced changes in plasma thyroxine, 3, 5, 3'. Triiodothyronine, and thyrotropin in rats. J Appl Physiol 53:313-315

Decuypere, E and J. Buyse. 2005. Endocrine control of postnatal growth in poultry. Review. J. Poultry Sci.42: 1-13

Elnagar, A. S. 2004. Thyroid hormone administration and growing rabbits metabolism. Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science, 14(1); 49-64

García, M.-L., R., Muelas, M.-J., Argente, and R. Peiró, 2021. Relationship between Prenatal Characteristics and Body Condition and Endocrine Profile in Rabbits. Animals, 11(1), 95. doi:10.3390/ani11010095

George, C. Kent, W. Gardner Lynn, Gerard N. Burrow, Kenneth A. Woeber, Choh Hao Li. 2014. Thyroidgland. Access Science from McGraw-HillEducation

Holzer, G., and V. Laudet, 2013. Thyroid hormones and postembryonic development in amniotes. Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 103, 397-425

Iwen, K. A., R., Oelkrug, and G. Brabant, 2018. Effects of thyroid hormones on thermogenesis and energy partitioning. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 60(3), R157–R170. doi:10.1530/jme-17-0319

Iwen, K. A., R., Oelkrug, and G. Brabant, 2018. Effects of thyroid hormones on thermogenesis and energy partitioning. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 60(3), R157–R170. doi:10.1530/jme-17-0319

Jain, I. H., S. E., Calvo, A. L., Markhard, O. S., Skinner, To, T.-L., Ast, T., and V. K. Mootha, 2020. Genetic screen for cell fitness in high or low oxygen highlights mitochondrial and lipid metabolism. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.029

Jonklaas, J.; A.C.; Bianco, and A.J. Bauer, 2014. Guidelines for treating hypothyroidism: prepared by the American Thyroid Association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. Thyroid. 24:1670–751

Joseph, L. J., K. B., Desai, M. C., Patel, M. N., Mehta, and R. D. Ganatra, 1987. Thyroid function and thyrotropin levels in rabbits immunized to produce antibodies against thyroid hormones. International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part B. Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 14(5), 511-514.‏

Kuhn E. R, L.R. Berghman,and L.Moons 1993. Hypothalamic and peripheral control of thyroid function during the life cycle of the chicken. In Sharp PJ [ed]: Avian endocrinology. London, Burgess Science. pp29-46

Lajan, S. A., and Y. M. S. Al-Barzinji, 2022. Detection of quantitative loci correlation with growth traites in local quail using PCR-RFLP technique. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1), 16-26.‏ https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1501

Mazzeo, R.S and J. T. Reeves, 2003. Adrenergic contribution during acclimatization to high altitude: perspectives from Pikes Peak. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 31. 13–18

McNabb and Veerle M. Darras. 2015. Thyroids. In: Colin G. Scanes, editor. Sturkie's avian physiology. Sixth ed. Elsevier-verlag New York. Inc. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo. Chapter. 24. PP. 535-548 .

Morovat, A., and M.J. Dauncey. 1998. Effects of thyroid status on insulin-like growth factor-I, growth hormone and insulin are modified by food intake. European J. of Endocrinology (138) 95-103

Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad. Fania Abdallah Elbadri. 2018. Estrogen wonderful hormone. Lab lambert academic publishing

os and Carmen Cabanelas Pazos-Moura. 2020. The role of thyroid hormone in metabolism and metabolic syndrome Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab, Vol. 11: 1–33

Pan, R., & Chen, Y. 2021). Fat biology and metabolic balance: On the significance of sex. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 533, 111336

Silva, J. F., N. M., Ocarino, and R. Serakides, 2018. Thyroid hormones and female reproduction. Biology of Reproduction. doi:10.1093/biolre/ioy115

Stephen P., Fitzgerald and N. G. Bean. 2018. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) autoregulation reduces variation in the TSH response to thyroid hormones. Temperature (Austin). 5(4): 380–389.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/2791

Sugito, W. Manalu., D.A. Astuti., E. Handharyani dan Chairul. 2007. Efek cekaman panas dan pemberian ekstrak heksan tanaman jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) terhadap kadar kortisol, triiodotironin dan profil hematology ayam broiler. JITV. 12: 175-184

Tageldin, N. avd A. Martin, 2021. Thyroid, parathyroid hormones, and calcium homeostasis. Anesthesia and intensive care medicine. 21(11), 599-603

Teixeira, P. D. F. D. S., P. B.,Dos Santos, and C. C. Pazos-Moura, 2020. The role of thyroid hormone in metabolism and metabolic syndrome. Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 11, 2042018820917869

Ximenes, L., Trisunuwati, and P. Muharlien. 2018. Levels of hormones triiodothyronine and plasma blood glucose broiler starter due to heat stress and preliminary difference feeding time. International Journal Of Research, 6, 421-427.‏

Downloads

Published

2023-08-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bakaa H. E, Rashied M. R., & Lina A. Salih. (2023). A COMPARATIVE HORMONAL STUDY FOR TWO TYPES OF AMNIOTIC ANIMALS. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 54(4), 1068-1073. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1796

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 388

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.