COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES BETWEEN NANO-BORON AND BORON IN SMALL INTESTINE OF LAYER CHICKENS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1753Keywords:
intestinal health, histomorphology, poultry, mineralsAbstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of boron and nanoboron" on histomorphology of the small intestine in layer chickens. 210 day-old chicks were used and were randomly assigned to seven equal groups. The experiment, groups were exposed to both normal boron and nano-boron as follows:G1 received 15 mg/L of boron in their drinking water, G2 got 25 mg/L, G3 got 45 mg/L, while groups nano boron as following G4 got 15 mg/L, G5 got 25 mg/L, G6 got 45 mg/L of nano-boron, and G7 was not given any treatment. By using a light microscope, the histomorphology result of intestine was examine to determine the villi's height, thickness, crypt depth, and muscle thickness. The measurements of villi height, crypt depth, and muscle thickness showed a significant difference (P≤0.05) between all treated groups (nanoboron at G5,G6 than normal boron) in comparison with control group, with the highest mean in G6(NB) in all measures of intestine. The findings of this study concluded that the adding of "boron and nanoboron" to consumption water improved the structure of intestine, and this was particularly evident at high nanoboron concentrations.
References
Abbas, N. K. and N. A. Ali. 2019. Effect of adding different levels of Nano-boron particles to the diet in some of the productive traits for the broiler chicken (Ross 308). Plant Archives . 19 ( 2): 3446-3452.
Abbaspour, N., R. Hurrell and R. Kelishadi. 2014. Review on iron and its importance for human health. J. Res. Med. Sci. 19: 164 – 174.
Abdullah , S.M.,S.Abdulmaged,S.Hamad, and A. J. Ali. 2022. “Comparative study between phytoenic and E.coli vaccine in broilers. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences.53(1):157–163. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1520
Ali, J.and B. H. Ali. Ali. 2019. Inflammatory reaction against Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in broiler. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences .50:(5)1432-1438. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i5.811
-Ali, B. H., A.J.Ali and E.H.Yosif. 2020. Isolation and molecular characterization of Mycoplasma synoviae from infected chickens with respiratory signs. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 51(5):1321–1328. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i5.1157
Bancroft, JD and G.Marilyn.2008. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 1st Ed., London, Elsevier Limited. :168-173
Beattie, G. and A. Siriwardena, 2000. Bacterial infection and extent of necrosis are determinants of organ failure in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Br. J. Surg. 87(2):250
Chen, X.,H.X. Zhao, X.S.Fu,C.P. Li and X.L. Zhong.2012.Glucagonlike peptide 2 protects intestinal barrier in severe acute pancreatitis through regulating intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and apoptosis. Pancreas.41(7):1080-5
Cheng, J., K. Peng, E. Jin, Y. Zhang,Y.Liu,N.Zhang,H.Song,H. Liu and Z.Tang.2011. Effect of additional boron on tibias of African ostrich chicks. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 144(1-3):53849.
Eckhert, C. D.1998. Boron stimulates embryonic trout growth. J. Nutr. 128(12):2488-93
Eren, M. and F.Uyanik.2007. Influence of dietary boron supplementation on some serum metabolites and egg-yolk cholesterol in laying hens. Acta Vet. Hung.55(1):29-39
Hu, Q.,S. Li,E. Qiao, Z. Tang, E.Jin,G.Jin and Y. Gu.2014. Effects of boron on structure and antioxidative activities of spleen in rats. Biol. Trace Elem .Res. 158(1):73-80
Hunt, C.D. 2012. Dietary boron: progress in establishing essential roles in human physiology. Journal Trace Elem. Med.Biol.26: 157-160.
Kasper, J.S.,C.M.Lucht and D.Harker. 1950. The crystal structure of decaborane, B10H11.ActaCryst. 3:436-455
Lakhani, S. A., A. Masud, K. Kuida, G. A. J. Porter, C.J.Booth,W.Z. Mehal, I.Inayat and R. A. Flavell.2006.Caspases 3 and 7: key mediators of mitochondrial events of apoptosis. Science.3(11):847-51
- Mousa, D.M. and B..Ali.2018. Impact of boron and nano-boron on the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio and histopathological changes of liver and kidney in broiler chicken infected with Escherichia coli. Basrah. J. Vet. Res. 17(3):290–306.
Park, M.,Q. Li,N.Shcheynikov,S.Muallem and W. Zeng.2005. Borate transport and cell growth and proliferation. Not only in plants. Cell Cycle.4(1):24-6
SAS. 2012. Statistical Analysis System, User’s Guide. Statistical. Version 9.1th ed. SAS. Inst. Inc. Cary. N.C. The
Scorel, R. D. 2011.Drinceanu, Rodica Criste, Lavinia STEF, C. Julean, Borul în hrana animalelor si an omului, Ed. Eurobit, Timisoara . 17(3):290–306.
Simaz, Ö., B. H. Koksal,A.Tekeli, and A. G. Yildiz. 2021. Effects of boron supplementation alone or in combination with different vitamin D3 levels on laying performance, eggshell quality, and mineral content and fatty acid composition of egg yolk in laying hens. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences.30(3):288-294.
Sızmaz, O. and G.Yıldız. 2016. Influence of dietary boric acid and ascorbic acid on performance, egg traits, cholesterol and bone parameters of laying hens . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi .63: (2) 151-156 .
Suad, K. A., J. S. H. Al-Shamire, and A. Dhyaa. 2018.Histological and biochemical evaluation of supplementing broiler diet with β-hydroxy-methyl butyrate calcium (β-HMB-Ca). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 19:(1), 27-30
Sun, P.,Y. Luo, X. T. Wu, A.R.Ansari ,J. Wang, K. Yang, K. Xiao and K.Peng.2016. Effects of supplemental boron on intestinal proliferation and apoptosis in African ostrich chicks. Int. J. Morphol.34(3):830-835
Tang, J.,X.T. Zheng, K.Xiao,K.L.Wang, J. Wang, Y.X.Wang,K.Wang,W. Wang, S.Lu, K.L Yang, P.P.Sun,H. Khaliq,J.Zhong and K.M. Peng. 2016. Effect of boric acid supplementation on the expression of BDNF in African Ostrich chick brain. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 170(1):208-315
Wang, J.; S.H.Li,G.M.Jin,C.F.Shang, H.L. Chen and Y.F.Gu.2007. Effect of drinking-boron on jejunum development of ani mal. Stud. Trace Elem. Health. 24(2):1-4.
Xiao, K., A. R. Ansari, Z. U. Rehman,H. Khaliq, H. Song, J.Tang, J. Wang, W. Wang, P. P. Sun, J. Zhong and K. M. Peng. 2015 .Effect of boric acid supplementation of ostrich water on the expression of Foxn1 in thymus. Histol. Histopathol. 30(11):1367-78.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
