ALGAL STUDY IN SPRINGS AND STREAMS IN SHAQLAWA DISTRICT, ERBIL PROVINCE-IRAQ III- CHLOROPHYCEAE WITHOUT ZYGNEMATALES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1677

Keywords:

freshwater, genera, species, first, time, records

Abstract

Freshwater algae (Chlorophyceae-except Zygnematales) were collected from 18 sites (12 springs and 6 streams) in Shaqlawa district within Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq from September-2019 to August-2020. Aim of this study isolation and identification new algal species. 27 new algal genera with 40 species records at first time in Kurdistan Region and others provinces of Iraq, which include the following, Scenedesmus considered the most abundance than others algae which seven species identified followed by genus of Chlamydomonas, genus of Chlorophyceae, genus of Characium with three species for each one recorded, but genera Geminella have two species, finally the remaining genera have one species identified for each one

References

-Abd, I. N. and M. J. Mohammed-Ridha. 2021. Tetracycline antibiotic removal from aqueous solution using Cladophora and Spirullina Algal biomass. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. 52(2): 336-347

-Abdalhameed, T. A. and J. S. A. Hassany. 2019. The qualitative and quantitative Composition of epiphytic algae on ceratophyllum demersum L. in Tigris River within Wassit Province, Iraq. Baghdad Sci J 16 (1): 1-12

-Abdulkareem, P. M. and S. S. Anwer. 2021. Uptake od different dyes by two new strains of micralgal dry biomass Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. 52 (1): 48-62

-Abu-Hadal, L. S. and J. S. A. Hassany. 2020. Using diatom indices to evaluate water quality In Abu-Zirig Marsh Thi-Qar Province /south of Iraq. Baghdad Sci J 17 (2): 599-603

-Al-Hussieny, A. A. 2017. Recording new species of algae in Baghdad Environment within the Tigris River, Iraq. Haya: The Saudi J of Life Sci 2 (7): 243-247

-Albueajee, A. I., F. M. Hassan and A. A. Douabul 2020. Phytoplankton species composition and biodiversity indices in Auda Marsh-Southern Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. Special Issue: 217-228

-Ali, H. A., M. N. Owaid and S. F. Ali 2020. Recording thirteen new species of phytoplankton in Euphrates River Environment in Iraq. Walailak J Sci & Tech 17 (3): 1-12

-Ali, S. F., F. M. Hassan and R. A. Abdul-Jabar 2019. " Ecological study of epipytic diatoms on two submerged aquatic macrophytes in Tigris River, Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. 50(4): 1109-1119

-Ali, S. F., R. A. A. Jabar and F. M. Hassan 2018. Diversity measurement indices of diatom communities in the Tigris River within Wasit Province, Iraq. Baghdad Sci J 15 (2): 117-122

-Aziz, F. H. 2011.Checklist of the algae in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Zanco J Pure Appl Sci 23(3): 31-72

-Aziz, F. H., U. H. K. Bapeer and S. K. Najmadden 2017.Fourteen algae new records reported in five artificial ponds in the main parks within Erbil city, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Mesopo. Environ. J 4 (1): 12-22

-Aziz, F. H., F. M. Hassan and B. H. Rasul (2014). "An ecological observation on inland water ecosystem in Erbil –Iraq Kurdistan with particular reference to blue green algae Glaucospira." Baghdad Sci J 11 (3): 1387-1396

-Aziz, F. H. and B. H. Rasoul 2016.Thirty two new records reported in Ponds at Gwer Sub-District, Erbil-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. 14 (1): 27-42

-Aziz, F. H. and S. A. Yasin 2019. Twenty- five new records of algae in eight artificial fish ponds in Erbil. ZANCO J Pure Appl Sci 31 (4): 153-166

-Binoy, T. T., M. V. Bhagaya and V. P. Thomas 2019. Epiphyllous algae of Trentepohlia Martius in Southwestern Ghats, India,including one new species and three new records. Taiwania J 64 (2): 103-110

-Demchenko, E., T. Mikhailuk, A. Coleman and T. Proscold 2012. Generic and species concepts in Microglena (previously the Chlamydomonas monadina group) revised using an integrative approachy. Eur. J. Phycol 47(3): 264-290

-Fott, B.1957.Taxonomie drobnohledné flory našich vod " [Taxonomie der mikroskopischen Flora einheimischer Gewasser] 29: 278-319

-John, D. M., R. B. Baird and A. J. Brook 2011.The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Trrestrial Algae. 2nd Edition. Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom: 920pp

-John, D. M., B. A. Whitton and A. J. Brook 2002. The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An IdentificationGuide to Freshwater and Trrestrial Algae. Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom: pp:702

-Jyothi, K., M. K. Prasad and G. M. N. Rao 2016.Algae in Fresh Water Ecosystem. Phykos 46 (1): 25-31

-Kol, E. 1968.Kryobiologie. Biologie und Limnologie des Schnees und Eises. I: Kryovegetation Die Binnengewässer, Band XXIV. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller). pp:1-216

-Korram, M. S. 2011. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Ionic Zinc, Single Species and Community levelToxicity Test. Lab Lambert Academic Publishing Gamb H and CO.KG:pp: 74

-Koruikov, O. A. 1953. Pidklas Protocokovi (Protococc Ineae) that ProtoI (Protococcales). Vidavnitstvo Academis of Sciences Ukrainski. RSR: pp:440

-Lambert, F. D.1909.Two new specie of Characium. New England Botanical Club, Inc 11 (124): 65-74

-Mathews, R. A. 2015. Freshwater Algae in Northwest Washington Vollume II : Chlorophyta and Rhodophyta. Institute for Watershed Studies Huxley College of the Environment Western Washington University: pp:752

-Maulood, B. K., F. M. Hassan, A. A. Al-Lami, J. J. Toma and A. M. J. M. o. E. Ismail, Baghdad 2013. Checklist of algal flora in Iraq. Published in the Republic of Iraq By Ministry of Environment, Baghdad

-Médard, M. L., L. Ndiku, M. N. and D. Ndofunsu 2018. Identification and taxonomic studies of scenedesmus and desmodesmus species in some Mbanza-Ngungu ponds in Kongo Central Province, DR Congo. Int. J. Mod. Biol. Res 6: 20-26

-Nayaka, S., K. Toppo and S. Verma 2017. Adaptation in algae to environmental stress and ecological conditions. Plant Adaptation Strategies in Changing Environment, Springer.pp: 103-115

-Nayal, A. A.1933. A desert protosiphon, protosiphon botryoides (Kütz) Klebs, var. deserti. Annals of Botany 47 (188): 787-798

-Nisreen, A. J. and M. M. Sirhan 2021. Comparative study of removal pollutants ( heavy metals) by agricultual wasted and other chemical from the aqueous sollutions.Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 52(2): 392-402

-Prag, B. F.1972. Das Pytoplankton des Sukwassers Systematik and Biologie. 6. Teil Chlorophyceae.Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller).pp: 1-88

-Prescott, G. W. 1968.How to Knoe Freshwater Algae. William C Brown CO Publishers. Dubuque, Lowa.pp: 275

-Prescott, G. W. 1970. Algae of the Western Great Lakes Area. 6th Edition.William C Brown CO Publishers. Dubuque, Lowa. pp: 980

-Satpati, G. G. and R. Pal 2016. New and rare records of filamentous green algae from Indian Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve. J. Algal Bio Utln 7(2): 149-175

-Severes, A., S. Nivas, L. D’Souza and S. Hegde.2018. "Diversity study of freshwater microalgae of some unexplored water bodies of a rapidly developing industrial region in India." J. Algal Bio Utln 9(2): 31-40

-Sigamani, S., M. H. Ahmed, H. Natarajan and D. J. S. S. Ramamurthy 2020. "Identification of Phytoplankton from Fresh Water and Growth Optimization in Potent Algae by Response Surface Methodology for Enhanced Biomass Production." 8(4): 185-201

-Wehr, J. D., R. G. Sheath and J. P. Kociolek 2015. "Freshwater algae of North America : Ecology and Classification." Academic Pressin an import of Elsevier Inc.pp: 1050.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Janan. J. Toma, & Farhad. H. Aziz. (2023). ALGAL STUDY IN SPRINGS AND STREAMS IN SHAQLAWA DISTRICT, ERBIL PROVINCE-IRAQ III- CHLOROPHYCEAE WITHOUT ZYGNEMATALES. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 54(1), 70-84. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1677

Similar Articles

1-10 of 294

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.