REALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY EXTENSION FARMS PROVIDING EXTENSION SERVICES TO THE FARMERS OF THE CENTRAL EUPHRATES PROVINCES

Authors

  • S. A. Twayej
  • H. Al-Taiy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1657

Keywords:

Research findings application, encourage agricultural innovation, coordination and participation

Abstract

This study was aimed  to identify the reality of the extension farm activities in providing extension services to the farmers of the middle Euphrates governorates. The study was   included 54 paragraphs divided into 3 axes outline  which included: extension activities implemented inside the extension farm, extension activities implemented outside the extension farm, coordination activities and participation with relevant institutions. A random sample of 60% of the extension farms in each governorate was selected using a questionnaire from a random sample of 41 respondents. The research results were activities of applying scientific research results, with a degree of 1.4 degrees which is less than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 1.5 degrees, and activities of multiplication program of high-class seeds , with a degree of 55%. The activities of using modern means of communication, with a degree of 1.1, and activities to encourage agricultural innovation, with a degree of 1.4,which is less than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 1.5 degrees. The activities of interaction with stakeholders, with a degree of 2.55, which is higher than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 2.5 degrees ,and coordination activities or partnerships with a degree of 1.2, which is less than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 1.5 degrees. It could be concluded from the results that weakness of the various extension farm activities inside and outside its borders, and in the activities of coordination and participation.

References

Al-Fatlawi, R. S. 2018. Problems Facing The Spread of Agriculture in Greenhouses in Diwaniyah Governorate and Ways to Address Them, M.Sc.Thesis. Dept. of Agri. Exten. Coll. of Agri. Univ. of Baghdad.pp.6.

Al-Khafaji, M.O. J. 2018, The Role of Specialized Associations in the Field of Beekeeping in Some Central and Southern Governorates of Iraq, M.Sc. Thesis. Dept. of Agri. Exten. Coll. of Agri. Univ. of Baghdad.pp.33. .

AL-Salhi, A. T. H,2021, Extension activities provided to rice farmers in raisng the awareness for compost manufacture in AL-Diwaniyah Province, The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci. 52(2): 422-428.

Al-Taie, H. K, 2005. A model for rehabiltation of cooperative farmership, The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci. 36(5):173-186.

Al-Taie, H. K, 2010, The knowledge needs of employees in the agricultural thchnolgies diffusion process in Central Iraq, The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci. 41(1):79-93.

Al-Taie, H. K. and S.J. Jassim, 2015, The role of non-governmental agricultural companies in spreading the agriculture system in greenhouses in Karbala Governorate, Research Published in The Iraqi Agricultural Research Journal, 20(1): 205-197

Al-Taie, H.K, 2014, A Proposal to Reforming the agricultural extension system in Iraq, Iraqi Research Journal of Agriculture, 7( 19):204-215

Al-Taiy, H. K, A. T. H. Al-Sal and A.L.J.Al-Mashadani, 2020,Development extension service to meeting the requirements of buffalo breeders in Iraq, The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci. 51(1):432-442

Al-Taiy, H. K., and W. W. Eskander,2016, The input agicultural initiation in Improvement rural woman reality in provinces Babylon and Holy Karbala, The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci, 47(6): 422-428.‏

Badri, A . A , 2016, Participation of agricultura extension services in the field of fish-farms practices in middle provinces of Iraq. The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci, 47(7-special issue): 156-160.

Badri.A.A.and G.A.A.Ani, 2021,Reasons relathd to the deterioration of poultry industry for broiers in the middle southern region of Iraq. The Iraqi. J. Agri. Sci. 52(2):429-436

Blum, M .L. and F. Cofini and V. R. Sulaiman. 2020. Agriculral Extension in Transition Worldwide, Rome.pp:2

Department of Agricultural Extension and Training, 2008, Directory of extension centers and farms, published document, Baghdad.

FAO, 2017, World Program for Agricultural Statistics, Volume 1 (Programs, Concepts, and Definitions), Rome.pp:13.

GFRAS ,2012, The New Extensionist: Roles, Strategies, and Capacities to Strengthen Extension and Advisory Services. Lindau, Switzerland, Global Forum for Rural AdvisoryServices,pp:1-24.

Hamza, Q.S.2019. The Role of Agricultural Initiative and Supporting Devices in Developing Palm Groves in Diwaniyah and Muthanna Governorates, M.SC. Thesis. Dept. of Agri. Exten. Coll. of Agri. Univ. of Baghdad.pp.47

Kuyper, E. D. Y. E. and L. A. I. N. A Schneider, 2017, Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services: Frontline Contributors to The Nutrition Decade. UNSCN News, (42),pp:53-59.

Ministry of Planning- Central Bureau of Statistics,2012,an official letter entitled to the University of Baghdad College of Agriculture Department of Graduate Studies, No. 6476 20 1/3 1

Sarantacus, S. 2017. Social Research, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 1st Edition, Beirut,pp:189.

Suvedi, M., Kaplowitz, M. D,2016 . What Every Extension Worker Should Know: Core Competency Handbook, Department of Community Sustainability, Michigan State. University, pp: 7-22

The Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture, 2019, the Most Prominent Achievements of the Ministry of Agriculture for the Agricultural Sector for the Period from 2018-2019, published document, Al-Izza Press, Baghdad,pp:19.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Twayej , S. A., & Al-Taiy, H. (2022). REALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY EXTENSION FARMS PROVIDING EXTENSION SERVICES TO THE FARMERS OF THE CENTRAL EUPHRATES PROVINCES. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 53(6), 1418-1426. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1657

Similar Articles

1-10 of 539

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.