IMPACT SAFE NUTRIENTS IN RAISING PRODUCTION AND CHMICAL CONTENTS OF POTATO

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1655

Keywords:

leaf area, cobalt,eco-friendly, starch,growth , foliar

Abstract

This study was amied to evaluating the efficiency of foliar fertilization with organic cobalt and environmentally friendly nutrients in improving production and chemical content of potatoes at the experimental fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ University of Baghdad.A factorial experiment (3×7) was applied using a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications, the first factor was foliar fertilization with ATP SMART as an organic source of cobalt in three concentrations (0, 1, 2 ml L-1), the second factor includes foliar fertilization with aqueous solution of powdered cow's milk in two concentrations (10 and 20gL-1),and the bio stimulants STIMPLEX at two concentrations (5 and 10 ml L-1) and the aqueous solution of dry yeast at two concentrations (10 and 15 gL-1) as well as the control t.The results were revealed that spraying with ATP SMART (1 ml L-1) was able to record the highest values of the  leaves area (52.06 and 47.68 dcm2 plant-1) inboth seasons respectively, and treatment with (2 ml L-1) recorded the highest dry weight of the vegetative growth (41.34 and 39.05gplant-1) respectively for both seasons.The results showed the significant superiority of treatment (2 ml L-1) by recording the highest market production rate and tuber content of dry matter and starch in both season.The spraying with milk (20 g L-1)recorded the highest leaves area under the conditions of the spring season (57.13 dcm2 plant-1), and the treatment with yeast (10 g L-1) was superior in leaves area (51.49 dcm2 plant-1) in fall season.The foliar fertilization with (10gL-1yeastand 20gL-1milk) gave the highest number of marketable tubers production for both seasons.

References

Adams, E. and R. Shine. 2014. Transport, signaling and homeostasis of potassium and sodium in plants. J. Integer. Plant Biol., 56: 231-249

Ahmed, A. A., M.M. Abd El-Baky, M.F. Zaki and F.S. El-Al. 2011 Effects of foliar application of active yeast extract and zink on growth, yield and quality of potato plant(Solanumtubersom L.).J. Appl.Sci. Res., 7(12): 2479-2488

A.O.A.C.1990, The Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edition, Volume (1) Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Virginia, :U.S.A. pp. 771

Beukema, H.P. and D. E. Vanderzaag . 1990. Introduction To Potato Production. Wageninen: Pudoc. III Center of Agriculture Publishing and documentation, the Netherlands pp:206

Eissa, M. A. 2016. Phosphate and organic amendment for safe production of orka from

metal – contaminated soil. Agreon, 108:540-547

Eissa, M. A. , N.N. Nasyalla, N.H. Geomah, D.M. Osama and Y.M.El-Derwy. 2018. Evaluation of natural fertilizer extracted from expired dairy products as a soil amendments. J. of Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition, 18(3):694-704

El-Jebory, K.D. and A.K. Sahan.2006. Effect of some nutrients spray on growth potato and leaves nutrients content. Iraqi J. of Agricultural Sciences, 37(6):57-66

El-Sahookie,M. and K.N. Wahab. 1990. Application in the Design and Analysis of Experiments. Baghdad University Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Dar-Al-Hikma for printing and publishing. Pp: 488

El-Tohamy, W.A., H.M. El-Abgy, M.A. Badar, S.D. Abuo-Hussein, Y.I. Helmy and M.R. Shafeek .2015. Effect of yeast extract and GA3 on water status growth productivity and quality of sweet potato grown in sandy soil. Int. J. Environ, 4(4):256-261

Farhan, M.O. and S.B. Ali. 2015. Measuring the economic efficiency of potatoes for loop spring Baghdad provice as a case study. Iraqi J. of Agricultural Sciences, 46(6): 1039-1045

Hasanuzzaman, M., M.H. Bahuyan, K. Nahar, M.S. Hossain, J. Al-Mahmud, A.A.C. Masud and M. Fujita. 2018. Potassium: A vital regulator of plant response and tolerance to a biotic stresses. Agronomy J., 8(3): 1-29 (www.mdpi.com

Helmustine, A.M.2020. Polysaccharide definition and function what you need to know about Polysaccharide biochemistry. Thought Co. Publishing (www.thoughtco.com).

Hesham, A.L and H. Mahamed. 2011. Molecular genetic identification of yeast strain isolated from Egyptian soils for solubilization of inorganic phosphate and growth promotion of corn plants. J. Microbial Biotechnol., 21:55-61

Hopkins, B.G., D.A. Horneck and A.E. Mac Guidwin. 2014. Improving phosphorus use efficiency through potato rhizosphers modification and extension. American J. Potato Res., 91:161-174

Jakli, B., M. Trankner, M. Senbayram and K. Dittert. 2016. Adequate supply of potassium improves plant water-use efficiency of spring wheat. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 179:733-745

Khan, W., U.P. Rayirath, S. Subrmanian, M.N. Jithesh, P. Rayorath, D.M. Hodges, A.T. Critchley, J.S. Craygie, J. Norrie and B. Prithiriraj. 2009. Seaweeds extract as biostimulants of plants growth and development. J. of Plant G. R., 28(4): 386-399

Koch, M., M. Naumann and H. Thiel. 2020. Importance of nutrient management for potato production part 1: Plant nutrition and yield. Potato Research, 63:97-119

Kroshkova, T.A., L.V. Kozlova and P.V. Mikshina 2013. Spatial structure of plants cell wall polysaccharides and its functional significance. Biochemistry (Moscow), 78(7):836-853

Majeed, H. 2010. Effect of spraying organic nutrient (vit-org) on growth and yield of potato. Iraqi J. of Agricultural Sciences, 41(4): 1-7

Minze, A.K. Sinha, R. Kunar, K.P. Deep and S.B. Kumar. 2018. A review on importance of cobalt in crop growth and production. Int. J. Curr. Microbial App. Sci., Special Issue 7: 2978-2984

Nessim, M.G. and Y.H Abdallah. 2008. Effect of cobalt on growth and uptake of barely in relation to cobalt availability. In Alkaline Soil International Meeting on soil Fertility Land Management and Agroclimatology, Turky:511-518

Pilbeam, D.J. and P.S. Morley. 2007. Calcium In Barker, A.V. and D.J. Pillbeam (Eds.). Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC Tayler and Francis Group, U.S.A. pp:613

Ransford, M. 2008. In food shortage the world looks to the potato. Popular Science. Article from (www.popsci.com

Sawicka, B., A.H.Noaema, T.S. Hameed and B. Bienia. 2019. The role of magnesium in the growth and development of potato. XVIII of Magnesium Conference in Lublin. The Role of element in the Biosphere.pp : 115-116

Senbayram, M., A. Gransee, V. Wahle and H. Thiel. 2015. Role of magnesium fertilizers in agriculture: plant soil continuum. Crop Pasture Sci., 66:1219-1229

Shafeek, M.R., Y.I. Helmy and N.M. Omar.2015. Use of some bio-stimulants for improving the growth, yield and bulb quality of onion plants (Allium cepa L.) under sandy soil. Conditions: Middle East J. of Applied Science, 5(1): 68-75

Smith, O. 1968. Potatoes Production, Storing, Processing. The Avi Pub. Co. Inc. Weatport Conn. pp.642

Ullah, S., A.A. Khalid, F. Shawkat and Y. Song. 2019. Source extraction and biomedical properties of polysaccharides. Review. Foods, 8(304): 1-23. (www.mdpi.com).

Watson, D.J. and M.A. Watson. 1953. Comparative physiological studies on the growth of the yield crops III. Effect of infection with beet yellow. Annals of Applied Biology, 40: 1-37.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Al-Zaidi , M. A. H., & Al-Jumaili, M. A. (2022). IMPACT SAFE NUTRIENTS IN RAISING PRODUCTION AND CHMICAL CONTENTS OF POTATO. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 53(6), 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1655

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 582

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.