THE HISTOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ILEUM IN THE SLENDER-BILLED GULL (Chroicocephalus genei)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i6.1649Keywords:
ileum, histochemistry, goblet cells, Lieberkuhkn's crypts.Abstract
This study was aimed to identify the histological and histochemical composition of the Ileum in the Slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei). It was using histological stains and histological chemical techniques. The results showed that the Ileum was relatively long, so it characterized into two parts: an anterior part and a posterior part. The results showed that the mucous layer in the two parts consisted of villi that appeared conical in the anterior region and conical to a triangle in the posterior part, and the villi were more numerous and longer in the anterior part. The villi covered with a simple columnar epithelial tissue containing goblet cells in the two regions, but the goblet cells were significantly more numerous in the posterior part. The secretory units of Lieberkuhkn's crypts were more widespread and numbered in the posterior part. Clusters of lymphocytes also seemed close to the lymph nodule in the anterior part. The outer muscle layer consisting of one layer of smooth circular muscles appeared in the anterior part, while it was composed of three secondary layers in the posterior part. Histochemically, the two parts of Ileum showed different responses between them for PAS, AB, TB, BP and SB techniques. The study concluded that the histological and histochemical composition of the Ileum appeared somewhat complicated to suit the nature of the food of this bird.
References
Al-Attar, A.A., S.M. Al-Allaf and K. A. Al-Mukhtar, K.A. 1982. Microscopic Preparations. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq, pp:83-89.
Al-Bideri, W.A., and A.N. Jawad, 2017. An anatomical and histological study of the twelve between the birds Streptopelia senegalensis and Halcyon smyrnensis. Al-Qadisiya J. of Pure Sciences, 22 (1), 82-92
Al-Duleemy, A. S. 2019. Comparative Anatomical and Histological Study of the Digestive Canal and Histochemistry of the Mucin in Two Types of Birds. M. Sc. Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq, pp: 45-67
Al-Hajj, H.A. 2010. Optical Microscopy, Theory and Practice. Al-Masirah House for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing, 1st Ed., Amman – Jordan, pp: 238
Al-Jeraisy, F. N. 2017. Anatomical, Histological and Histochemical Study Comparison of the Digestive System in Three Types of Vertebrates Belonging to Three Different Classes. M. Sc. Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq,pp:1-10
Al-Saffar, F. J., and E. R. M. Al-Samawy, 2015. Histomorphological and Histochemical Studies of the Stomach of the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). Asian Journal of Animal Sciences, 9(6), 280–292.doi:10.3923/ajas.2015.280.292
Al–Timimi Z. K. and T. A. Taher, 2020. Hepatotoxic Impact of Erythromycin Succinate After Orally Repeated Exposure in Male Albino Swiss Mice (Mus musculus). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 51(5), 1675-1380
Ali, H. L. 2017. Histological Effects of Aqueous Extract of Mentha spicata on Liver in Albino Mice. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences.48 (Special Issue),86-91
Alshamy, Z., K. C. Richardson, H. Hünigen, H. M. Hafez, J. Plendl, and S. Al Masri, 2018. Comparison of the gastrointestinal tract of a dual-purpose to a broiler chicken line: A qualitative and quantitative macroscopic and microscopic study. PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0204921.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204921
Al-Tarwa, M.M., J.M. Othman, M. Abu Dayyeh, and O.K. Al-Ratrout, 2009. The Basics of Histology. Oman House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution. Jordon, pp: 234-360
Bar-Shira, E., I. Cohen, O.Elad, and A. Friedman, 2014. Role of goblet cells and mucin layer in protecting maternal IgA in precocious birds. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 44(1), 186–194. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2013.12.010
Coles, B.H., M. Krautwald-Junghanns, S.E. Orosz, and T. N. Tully, 2007. Essentials of Avian Medicine and Surgery. Blackwell Science Ltd: a Blackwell Publishing Company, pp: 22,148
Denbow, D.M. 2015. Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology. In, Scanes CG (Ed): Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. Academic Press, London, pp: 337-366
El-Banhawy, M.A., F.I. Khattab, and M.A. El-Ganzoury, 1996. The Foundations of Theoretical and Practical Histochemistry. Academic Library. Cairo. Egypt, pp: 32-78
El-Sayyad, H.I. 1995. Structural analysis of the alimentary canal of-hatching Youngs of the owl Tytoalba alba. Journal of the Egyptian German Society Zoology,16(C), 185-202
Hamdi, H., A. El-Ghareeb, M. Zaher, and F. AbuAmod, 2013. Anatomical, histological and histochemical adaptations of the avian alimentary canal to their food habits: II- Elanus caeruleus. IJSER, 4,1355-1364
Hussein, S. and H. Rezk, 2016. Macro, microscopic characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract of the cattle Egret (BUBULCUS IBIS). International Journal of Anatomy Research, 4 (2), 2162-2174.
Iwasaki, S. 2002. Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J. of Anatomy.201,1–13
Kenneth, V.K. 2006. Vertebrates : Comparative, Anatomy, Function, Evolution. 4thed. Washington state university, pp: 520-522.
Khaleel, I.M. and G.D. Atiea, 2017. Morphological and Histochemical Study of Small Intestine in Indigenous Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Agric. and Veter. Sci. J.,10 (7): 19-27
Kushch, M. M., L. L. Kushch, I. A. Fesenko, O. S. Miroshnikova, and O. V. Matsenko, 2019. Microscopic features of lamina muscularis mucosae of the goose gut. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems, 10(4), 382–387. doi:10.15421/021957
Lievin-Le Moal, V. and A. L. Servin, 2006. The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms: mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota. Clinical microbiology reviews, 19, 315–337.
Nasrin, M., M. N. Siddiqi, M.A. Masum, and M. A. Wares, 2012. Gross and histological studies of digestive tract of broilers during postnatal growth and development. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ, 10(1), 69–77.
Parchami, A., and F. R. Dehkordi, 2011. Lingual structure of the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domesticus): A light and electron microscopic studies. Middle-East J. of Sci. Res.,7,81 86
Parisa, B., B. Khojaste, and S. Mahdi, 2019. Morpho-histology of the alimentary canal of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). Online Journal of Veterinary Research,23(6),615-627
Rahman, J. K., D. M. Jaff, and D. Dastan, 2020. Rangos Platychlaena Boiss Essential Oils: A Novel Study on its Toxicity, Antibacterial Activity and Chemical Compositions Effect on Burn Rats. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(2):519-529.
Ritchison, G. 2006. Digestive System: Food and Feeding Habits. Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University. pp: 1-3 www.yardbirds.org.il/computer/digestion.pdf
Stevens, C.E., and I. D. Hume, 1995. Comparative Physiology of the Vertebrate Digestive System. Cambridge University Press.2nd ed., pp: 41-44
Suvarna, K., C. Layton, and J. J. Bancroft, 2019. Bancroft’s Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 8thed .Elsevier Limited. pp: 123-257
Udoumoh, A., U. Igwebuike, and W. Ugwuoke, 2016. Morphological features of the distal ileum and ceca of the common pigeon (Columba livia). Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy,15(1),27.
Van der Klis, J.G., M. W. Verstegen, and W. De Wit, 1990. Absorption of minerals and retention time of dry matter in the gastrointestinal tract of broilers. Poultry Science, 69,2185- 2194.
Wang, T.X., and K. M. Peng, 2008. Developmental morphology of the small intestine of African Ostrich chicks. Poultry Science,87, 2629-2635.
Wijtten, P., D. Langhout, and M. Verstegen, 2012. Small intestine development in chicks after hatch and in pigs around the time of weaning and its relation with nutrition: A review. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A-Animal Science,62(1),1–12.
Wilkinson, N., I. Dinev, W. J. Aspden, R. J. Hughes, I. Christiansen, J. Chapman, S. Gangadoo, R. J. Moore, and D. Stanley, 2018. Ultrastructure of the gastro intestinal tract of healthy Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) using light and scanning electron microscopy. Animal Nutrition,4,378-387.
Zhu, L. 2015. Histological study of the oesophagus and stomach in grey-backed shrike (Lanius tephronotus). Int. J. Morphol., 33(2),459-464.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
