ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TO ESTIMATION THE IMPORTED INFLATION IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1638Keywords:
agricultural imports, exchange rate, agricultural trade openness, marginal propensity of imports.Abstract
This research was aimed to measure and evaluation the imported inflation in agricultural sector in Iraq. Moreover, studying and analyzing the most important factors affecting it during 1990-2019. This research reached to- via results of unit root test- that all variables were non-stationary at the level, but all of them were stationary at the difference. The research conclude- through significance of parameters of agricultural trade openness in the model. That the imported inflation can be rising in agricultural sector after the trade liberalization and interring to WTO and increasing of dumping policy in agricultural products, whereas found when measuring the imported inflation the high dependency of agricultural sector in Iraq on the imported equipment's and agricultural and foods products, and influence of rising of global prices in it especially after 2003.The research recommended to controlling the rates of imported inflation by using studied import policies and not allowed of randomized of importing agricultural products, the research recommends also to reduce the impact of dumping policy in agricultural products.
References
Al-Aattabi, H. A. and et al. 2020 .An economic study of the relationship between agricultural imports and agricultural product in Iraq for the period 1991-2018 using Toda-Yamamoto Causality test. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 51 (3): 789-796
Al-Afandi, M. A. 2018. Monetary and Banking Economics. Academic Book Center. Amman. First edition. pp. 573
Abd Al-Ridha, K. S. 2020. Analysis of the sources of inflation in Iraq using the ARDL-Distributed Regression Model for the period (1990-2016). Iraqi Journal of Administrative Sciences. 15
(59): 42-60
Abdullah, A. A. 2020. Inflation in the Iraqi economy before and after 2003. Business and Science Journal. Fallujah Digital Repository. Coll. of Business and Economics. pp. 6
Al-Jubouri, S. S. I. and H.S.J. Al-Jubouri. 2019. Economic openness and its impact on imported inflation in Iraq for the period (2003-2016). Route Educational and Social Sciences Journal. 6 (4): 547-566
Al-Khatib, T. T. 2019. Imported inflation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Scientific Journal of Economics and Trade. First Issue. pp. 5
Al-Kubaysi, M. S., and T. M. Muthanna.2018, Measuring the relationship between imported inflation and foreign trade in the Iraqi economy 1990-2015 using the NARDL model, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 24 (107): 415-443.
AL- Rassol, A. and et al. 2019. The Impact of inflation on economic growth in the Egyptian agricultural sector. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 18 (3): 44-65
Al-Sahoo, N. A. A. and B. H. H. Al-Badri, 2016. An economic analysis on demand period 1985-2013. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 47 (2): 573-582
Al-Wazni, K. W., and A. H. Al-Rifai. 2007. Principles of Macroeconomics between Theory and Practice. Wael Publishing House. Amman. 2nd. pp. 186
Fouad, Z. 2018. An econometric study of the impact of imported inflation on domestic inflation in Algeria during the period 1994-2015. Economics Researchers Journal. 5 (1): 379-401.
Hermon Center for Contemporary Studies, 2017. Link: https://harmoon.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Food-Security-in-Iraq-The-era-of-American-occupation-and-successive-governments
Mohamed, T. 2019. Measuring The Impact of Inflation on Some Macroeconomic Variables (exchange rate, economic growth) in Algeria, Period 1970-2017, PhD Dissertation, Coll. of Economic Sciences, Management and Commercial Sciences., Univ. of Abi Bakr Belkaid. Algeria.pp. 29
Mashkoor, S. J., and M. H. Resham. 2012. Economic Inflation and Accounting Treatments, Dar Al-Doctor for Printing, Publishing and Distribution. Baghdad. First Edition. pp. 32
Naja A. A. W. and et al. 2019. Principles of Macroeconomics. Faculty of Economic Studies and Political Sciences. University of Alexandria. pp. 259
Noori N. S. and A.D.K. Al-Hiyali. 2019. An economic analysis of determinants of wheat production support in Iraq for the period 1990-2016. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50 (4): 1028-1036
Salim, Y. A. and A. F. Ahmed. 2019. Impact of monetary policy on agricultural domestic product in Iraq for the Period 1990-2014. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 50 (2): 557-566.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
2.jpg)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-5906 2.jpg)
