EFFEC OF SALT STRESS ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF FOUR CULTIVARS OF BARLER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1574Keywords:
grain yield, weight of 1000 grains, plant height, biological yield.Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at the field with clay loam soil in the winter seasons of 2018 - 2019 and 2019 - 2020 in order to study the effect of three levels of salt stress on yield and its components for four cultivars of barley (Hordeum valgare L.(. which be approved in Iraq.Factorial experiment with in Randomized Complete Block design with three replications. The treatments included three levels of irrigation water salinity (5,10,15) ds.m-1 and four cultivars of barley (IPA 99, Buhooth 265, Samir, and Amal). The results showed that the salinity of the irrigation water caused a significant decreases of the number of spikes.m-2, number of grains. spike-1, weight of 1000 grains (gm) and grain yield. plant. -1 at levels S2 and S3 and for both studies seasons in comparison with treatment S1, which gave the highest averages for the mentioned traits, significant differences among barley cultivars in terms of their tolerance to salinity. It was found that Samir cultivar was more tolerant to salinity than the other cultivars.
References
Adafa, A. K. M., Hassan, M. Hassan and A. H. Al-Zubaidi. 2015. Salt balance in saline irrigated soils under intensive cultivation conditions. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Special Issue 12(2): 44-58
Akbar, G., S.A. Sanaw and S. Yousef Zadeh. 2007. Effect of auxin and salt stress (NaCl) on seed germination of wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10(15):2557-2561. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.2557.2561
Akhter, M. S., S.Noreen., S. Mahmood., H.ur-R. Athar., M.Ashraf., A, A. Alsahli., P, Ahmad .2021. Influence of salinity stress on PSII in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes, probed by chlorophyll-a fluorescence. 2021. J. of King Saud Uni – Sci. Vol. 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101239Get rights and content
Al-Khaz’ali, A. J., Naeem, A. M., Maha, N. K and Khudeir Abbas Salman .2021.Assessment of the efficacy and impact of certain Herbicides in the control of bread wheat narrow leaf Weeds (triticum aestivum l.) On yield components. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. 17, Supplement 1, pp. 1765-1770, 2021. doi: https://connectjournals.com/03899.2021.17.1765
Amou, Abou, El-Leithi and El-Shaml. “Effect of Polluted Irrigation Water on Some Crops and Their Contents of Heavy Metals * . 1-Wheat.” . Egypt.J.Soil.sci.,42(1) PP: 139-159.
Ayreen, A.H., M.A. Halim., F. Hassain and M. A. Meher . 2006. Effect of NACL Salinity of some physiological characters of wheat. Bangladesh. J. of Bot.35(1):9-15
Black, C.A., D.D. Evans., J. L. White., L.E. Enmiger, F.E. Clark and R.C. Dinaur (eds).1983. Method of Soil Analysis.Agro.17 AM. Soc. Agro. USA. PP:1143
El-Saadawi, I. S. and M. I. Dahesh. 2000. Response of different barley cultivars to saline water irrigation during different growth stages. Iraqi Agriculture Journal 5 (2): 39-46
FAO. 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration, Irrigation and Drainage Paper No.56, Rome, Italy.2012. https://doi.org/10.1061/40499(2000)125
Hammadi, K. B. and K. I. Makhlaf. 2001. Effect of alternating and continuous irrigation with saline drainage water on wheat yield and salt accumulation in the soil. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32(3): 43-48
Hammami, Z., A. S. Qureshi., A. Sahli., A. Gauffreteau., Z. Chamekh., F. E. Ben Azaiez., S. Ayadi and Y. Trifa. 2020. Modeling the Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Barley in Three Contrasted Environments. Agronomy. Jour. Vol. 10 (10) . pp:1459. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101459
Hessini, K., S. Ferchichi.,S. Ben Youssef.,K.H. Werner.,C. Cruz.,M. Gandour. 2015. How Does Salinity Duration Affect Growth and Productivity of Cultivated Barley.Agronomy.J. Vol. 107. (1) https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0281..https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0281
Izadi, M. H., Javad. R., Yahya. E., Mohammad. P., Ahmad. T. 2014. Effect of salinity stress on physiological performance of various wheat and barley cultivars. J. of Plant Nutrition . 37 (4). P: 520-530. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2013.867980
Khan, M.A. and M.L. Khan. 2009. Role of proline, K/NA ratio and chlorophyll content in salt tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Bot. 41(2): 633-638
Khalil, M. R., H. A. Almahasneh and S. Y. Lawand. 2020. Detection of genetic polymorphism in Seven Barley Hordeum vulgare L. Varieties Using SSR. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(2) p: 115–124. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2020.33.2.10
Lyu., D ., R. Doce., P. Juskiw., Vern Baron. 2018. Diverse Grain-Filling Dynamics Affect Harvest Management of Forage Barley and Triticale Cultivars. Agronomy. Jour. Vol. 110(3). PP: 1017 -1027. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2017.09.0549
Majeed, d. M. 2018. Detection of tast salt tolerance gene in three selected wheat genotypes for salinity stress under salinity conditions. Iraqi journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(3) doi: https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i3.120
Masoni, A., Silvia. P., Iduna. A, ,2016. Barley Response to Waterlogging Duration at Tillering. Crop Sci. V.56 (5). P: 2722-2730. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2016.02.0106
Munns, R., R. J. James and A. Lanchli. 2006. Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J. of Exp. Bot. 57(5): 1025-1043. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj100
Nassir, S. N., and Mohssan, O. F. 2016 .“Economic Analysis of The Impact of Different level of Soil Salinity on the Productivity of Wheat Crop In Waist Province” 2016. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. 47( 4). P: 1024- 1029. doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i3.120
Vysotskaya, L., Hedley, P. E., Sharipova, G., Veselov, D., Kudoyarova, G., Morris, J., & Jones, H. G. (2010). Effect of salinity on water relations of wild barley plants differing in salt tolerance. AoB PLANTS, 2010, plq006. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plq006
Zodoks, J. C., T. T. Changt, and C. F. Knozak. 1974. A demical code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res., 14 PP: 415 – 421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.