THE INHERITANCE OF SOME QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS OF F2 GENERATION FOR COMMON WHEAT IN SULAIMANI-IRAQ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/9cgxt881Keywords:
Genetic Analysis, Gene Action, Heritability, Heterosis and Common Wheat.Abstract
This study was aimed to testing 25 genotypes (5 parents + 10 diallel + 10 reciprocal crosses) using full Diallel mating design in winter season 2021-2022 for F2 generation of common wheat, in two locations. The first was in Qlyasan Agricultural Research Station, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences; University of Sulaimani located (Lat 35° 34′; N, Long 45° 21′; E, 765 MASL), the second was in Koya Agricultural Station-Ministry of Agricultural (Lat 36° 04′; N, Long 44° 37′; E, 582 MASL). The results of the study confirmed that the mean squares of genotypes was highly significant for all characters in both locations, the same for the mean squares for gca with the exception of grain weight plant-1 in Qlyasan location which was only significant. The mean square for sca was highly significant for most characters at Qlyasan location, while at Koya location it was significant only for grain weight plant-1. The mean square for rca was significant for spike weight plant-1 at Qlyasan location and 1000-grain weight at Koya location and not significant for the other characters. The Diallel cross 1×4 at Qlyasan location and the reciprocal cross 2×1 at Koya location showed the best performance for grain weight plant-1 recording 58.083 and 40.941g plant-1 respectively. The magnitude of σ2sca was more than σ2gca for all characters in both locations indicating the importance of non-additive gene effects in controlling these characters. Heritability in broad sense for Diallel crosses due to grain weight plant-1 was found to be high in both locations, while for reciprocal crosses was low, and it was low for narrow sense for all crosses.
References
Afiah, S. A. N. 2002. Genetic parameters and graphical analysis of F2 wheat diallel cross under saline stress. Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 31:267-2
Afiah, S. A. N. and I H.I. Darwish 2002. Combining ability and heterosis in relation to salinity and drought stresses for yield and its attributes of bread wheat. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 27(12):8033
AGB301 2004. ′Principles and Methods of Plant Breeding (Under Graduate Programmed) ′, Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univ. COIMBATORE-641003.PP.1-141.
Al-Hassan, M. F. H. and J. W. Mahmood. 2023. The contribution of the main stem and branches of the approved cultivar km5180 to the growth characteristics by the effect of the number of seeds per square meter. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,54(6):1794-1801. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1878
Al-Hassan, M. F. H., H. A. Baqir and J. W. Mahmood. 2024. The role of chlorophyll spraying according to the evolutionary standard zadoks in the growth characteristics of two cultivars of bread wheat. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,55(1):470-478. https://doi.org/10.36103/w1877d96
Al-Falahi, M. A. H., Kh. M. Dawod. and F. A. Omer 2021. Yield stability evaluation for bread wheat genotypes under environmental variations. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(6):1449-1460. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i6.1486
Al-Mohammad, F. and Al-Yonis, M. A. 2000. ′Agricultural Experimentation Design and Analysis,′ Baghdad University, Ministry of Higher Education and scientific Research part 1 and 2, pp 374 and 444. (In Arabic).
Baktash; F. Y. and M. A. Naes. 2016. Evaluation bread wheat pure lines under effect of different seeding rates for grain yield and it,s component. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(5):1132-1140.
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i5.488
Baktash; F. Y. and M. A. Naes. 2016. Evaluation bread wheat pure lines under effect of different seeding rates. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(5):1141-1150.
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i5.489
Baktash; F. Y. and A.M. Dhahi. 2018. Effect of depletion percentage on yield, yield components and water use eficiency for selected genotypes of bread wheat. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(3):327-335. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i3.101
Dhahi A.M. and F. Y. Baktash. 2018. Evaluation performance of bread wheat pure lines to growth traits and proline. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(1):1-10.
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i1.198
Dhahi A.M. and F. Y. Baktash. 2018. Impact of moisture depletion percentages on some growth characters and yield for selected genotypes of bread wheat. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(2):160-170.
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i2.160
Bo, L., D. Liu, Q. Li, X. Mao, A. Li, J. Wang, X. Chang, and R. Jing 2016. Overexpression of wheat gene TAMOR improves root system architecture and grain yield in Oryza sativa. J. of Experimental Botany, 67(14): 4155-4167.
CSO 2019. Agricultural Statistics Directorate / Central Statistical Organization / Iraq Production of wheat and barley 2018.
Ekhlaque, A. , M. Akhtar, S. Badoni, and J.P. Jaiswal 2017. Combining ability studies for seed yield related attributes and quality parameters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Genet. Genomics Plant Breed.,1, 21-27.
EL-Maghraby, M.A.; M. E. Moussa; N.S. Hana and H. A. Agrama 2005. Combining ability under drought stress relative to SSR diversity in common wheat.Euphytica. 141: 301-308.
FAO, 2020. Annual Agriculture Statistical food and agricultural organization of United Nations FAO, Roma .Italy. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 5(2): 188-193.
Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol.Sci. 9: 4
Hama-Amin, T. N. and S.I. Towfiq, 2019. Estimation of some genetic parameters using line×tester analysis of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4): 9735-9752.
Hama-Amin, T.N. and S.I. Towfiq, 2019. Inheritance of grain yield and its related characters for 5×5 diallel cross of F1 bread wheat. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2): 3013-3032.
Hussain, M.A., M. AB. Sadeeq and S. Y. Hassan, 2022. Stability analysis and estimation some genetic parameters for grain yield and its components for some durum wheat genotypes. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(1):84-90. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1511
Iqbal, M.; A. Navabi; D. F. Salmon; R. C. Yang; B. M. Murdoch; S. S. Moore and D. Spaner, 2007. Genetic analysis of flowering and maturity time in high latitude spring wheat .Euphytica 154: 207-218
K. Din1, N.U. Khan, S. Gul1, S.U. Khan, I. Tahir, Z. Bibi, S. Ali, S.A. Khan, N. Ali, I.A. Khalil and O. Mumtaz, 2020. Combining ability effects and inheritance of maturity and yield associated traits in F2 populations of wheat. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 30(4): Page: 988-1003. ISSN (print): 1018-7081; ISSN (online): 2309-8694.
Lupton, F. G.H., 2014. Wheat Breeding: Its Scientific Basis, Chapter 11, Water Relations. Springer Dordrecht. pp. 313-325.
Mahmood, J. W. and M. F. H. AL-hassan. 2023. Effect of hierarchy of the production of tillers in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar (KM5180) under the influence of planting dates. Res. Crop. 24 (2): 236-240.
Mahmood, J. W. and M. F. H. Al-Hassan . 2017. Regulation of tillering in wheat and its relationship with grain yield. 1. Contribution percentages of the main stem and primary tillering the number of spikes and grain yield. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 48(2): 528-539. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48i2.420
Mahmood, J. W. and M. F. H. Al-Hassan. 2017. Regulation of tillering in wheat and its relationship with grain yield. 2. Contribution percentages of the main stem and primary tillers in the number of spikelets, the number of grains and the weight of 1000 grains. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 48(2): 540-550. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v48i2.421
Mahmood J. W. and M. F. H. Al-Hassan. 2023. The Role of the Hierarchy of the Production Tillers in wheat Cultivar km 5180 under the effect of sowing spaces. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1259(1), 012112. 10.1088/1755-1315/1259/1/012112
Nataša Ljubièiæ, Sofija Petroviæ, Marko Kostiæ, Miodrag Dimitrijeviæ, Nikola Hristov, Ankica Kondiæ-Špika, Radivoje Jevtiæ, 2017. Diallel analysis of some important grain yield traits in bread wheat crosses. Turk J., Field Crops. 22(1), 1-7.
Ojha, R.; Sarkar, A.; Aryal, A.; Rahul, K.C.; Titwari, S.; Poudel, M.; Rajpant, K. and Shrestha, J. 2018. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Fmg. & Mngmt., 3(2): 136-141.
Omar A. Al.,Jassem M. A. and A. A. El-Hosary, 2021. Gene Action and Heterosis for growth and yield in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum l.). 5 th International Conference on Biotechnology Applications in Agriculture (ICBAA), Benha University, 8 April 2021, Egypt (Conference Online). Plant Biotechnology, 259 – 266.
S.V. Singh, R.K. Yadav, and S.K. Singh, 2017. Genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation studies for yield components and quality parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Progressive Research – An International Journal Society for Scientific Development. Volume 12 (1): 110-114, in Agriculture and Technology.Print ISSN : 0973-6417, Online ISSN : 2454-6003.
Satnam, S. N., Pradeep K., SR Vishwakarma and Vikas G., 2018. Diallel analysis of some grain yield traits in wheat. Wheat and Barley Research. 10(1): 45-51.
Singh, R. K. and Chaudhary, B. D. 1985. 'Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis, ' Kalyani publisher, New-Delhi revised edition, India.
Sprague. T. L. and A. Tatum 1942. General versus specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. AMSocAgron. 43:923-932
UNPD, 2019. United Nations Population Division, World Meters, World Population.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
2.jpg)
