EFFECT OF SOAKING WITH ATONIC, WATER HYACINTHS COMPOST AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON VEGETATIVE AND FLOWERING GROWTH OF TUBEROSE

Authors

  • Z. H. ALI
  • S. A. Abdul-Latif

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1893

Keywords:

growth regulators, beneficial bacteria, organic fertilizer, ornamental plants

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate effect of soaking Polianthes tuberosa L. bulbs in Atonic solution and inoculation with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Glomus mosseae, and fertilizing with two levels (3% and 4%) of water hyacinths  Compost on some vegetative and floral growth characters of the Peral variety of tuberose plants in a Factorial experiment during spring season of 2022 using a randomized completely block design with three replicates. Tuberose bulbs were planted in black plastic bags containing 6 kg of a sandy loam soil. The results of the three-way interaction showed that the treatment of soaking with Atonic, inoculation with the combination of the biofertilizer, and fertilization with 4% level of water hyacinths Compost significantly outperformed other treatments in plant height, number of inflorescences, dry weight of flowers, vase life, and aromatic oil concentration with values of 47.33 cm, 55.33 inflorescences plant-1, 5.78 grams, 16 days,and 0.71% respectively, compared to the control treatment which resulted in values of 21.67 cm, 5.67 inflorescences plant-1, 1.81 grams, 8 days,and 0.42% respectively.

References

Ahmed, M. SH., & S. A. Abdullateef 2020. Mycorrhiza and salsalic acid improving drought tolerance in carnation dianthns caryophyllus. Plant Archives, 20(1), 875-885.

Ahmid,M.SH., and S.A. Abdu Latif 2020. Role of Mycorrhiza and salicylic acid in carryingthe carnation plant dainthus caryophullus to water stress.Plant Archives.20(1):389-394.

Ahmed,M.SH,and S.A. Abdul Lateef. (2020).Mycorrhiza and salsalic acid improving drought tolerance in carnation dianthus caryophyllus.Plant Archives.20(1):875-885.

Abdul Latif. S. A and H.A Mustafa(2019).Effect of biofertilizers and carbolizer on growth of gerbera plant(Gerbera jamesonii).Plant Archives.19(1):1733-1754.

Alaylar, B. M.,M. Gulluce Karadayi,T.Y. Koc, & G.Karadayi,. 2021. Rhizospheric PGPR strains of wheat, barley and trefoil grown in agri province. Turk Doga ve Fen Dergisi, 10(2), 182-190.

Alkobaisy, J. S, and N. A. Mutlag. 2021. Effect of the use of vermicompost and rhizobial inoculation on some soil characteristics, growth and yield of mung bean Vigni radiate L. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(1): 163-169. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i1.1248

AL-Dur, E. T. H., and A. O. AL-atrakchii,. 2021. Effect of bulb diameter and concentrations of gibberellic acid and microelements on the growth and yield of bulbs and bulblets of Polianthes tuberosa L. JAVS, 1(1).

Alexander, A.,A. Mishra, and B. Jha,. 2019. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Stenotrophomonas maltophilia BJOI augments endurance against N2 Starvation by modulating physiology and biochemical activities of arachis hypogea. Plos one, 14(9), eO222405. doi:10.1371

Ali, U.,N. Sajid,., A.Khalid,., L.Riaz,., M.Rabbani,.,H. Syed,., &N.R. Malik. 2015. A review on vermicomposting of organic wastes. Journal of Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 34(4), 1050-1062.

Al-Khafaji, A. M. H. H., N. J. K. Al-Amri, and N. H. A. Al-Dulaimi. 2022. Growth, yield, and antioxidant traits of different parts of beetroot as affected by vermicompost and glutathione. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(5): 1107-1114. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i5.1623

ALmamori, H. A., and H.A. Abdul-Ratha,. 2020. Effect of addition of vermicompost, bio and mineral fertilizer on the availability of some nutrients in soil and potato yield. Iraqi Journal of Agricuural Sciences, 51(2), 644-656. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i2.992

AL-Obaidi, S. M. J., and H.A. Abdul-Ratha. 2021. Evaluation of the combination of bacterial bioferilizer and vermicompost in the availability of N, P, K and some of plant parameters of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(4), 960-970. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i4.1406

AL-Hasnawi, H. A. K., T.H.Khaleel., &J.K. Hussein,. 2018. Effect of agricultural media, biofertilizers, and spraying with potassium in the Growth of Gladiolus Plant. Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science, 10(2), 229-248.

AL-Rawi, A. R. M., M.H I .AL-Ani,., and A.M.AL-Falahi,. 2021. Effect of Concentration and period of seed soaking with Atonic on some quantitative traits of mungbean. 3rd Scientific & Ist International Conference of Desert Studies. IOP Conf.Series: Earth and Environmental Sciences, 904(2021)012070. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/904/1/012070.

Al-Rawi, Kh. M. &A.A. Khalafallah,. 1980. Design and Analysis of Agricultural Experiments. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul

Al-Sanam, M. A. 2021. Effect of Storage, Shading and Chitosan on Growth, Flowering and Some Chemical and Anatomical Characteristics of Lily Agave amica L. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit.

Al-Silmawy. N. A. J. K. , H.A.Abdul-Ratha. 2023. Effect of biofertilizer, vermicompost and phosphate fertilizer on growth and yield of cauliflower ( Brassica oleraceae var.botrytis). Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(2): 505-515. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i2.1726

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) . 1995. Official Methods of Analysis 16th Edition .AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD

Basant, D. K.,L.S. Verma., R. Singh,., and I. R. Markam,. 2020. Effect of nutrient management on growth, flowering and flower yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L.) under chhattisgrah plain condition. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(2), 249-253.

Batool, S., H. N. Asghar, M. A., M. A. Shehzad,., S. Yasin,., M. Sohaib., F. Nawaz, and M. Uzair,. 2021. Znic-sSolubilizing bacteria mediated enzymatic and physiological regulations confer znic biofertification in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(3), 2456-2471.

Bologa, C. M.,S. Cristina,.,M. Alina-Elena, and J. carmenica-Doina,. 2020. The action of growth regulators on the process of photosynthesis in sunflower. Lucrari Stiltifice, 63(1), 51-56.

Djanaguiraman, M., J. Annie, , & U. Bangarusamy,. 2005. Effect of atonik seed treatment on seedling physiology of cotton and tomato. Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(2), 163-169.

Dubey, K. K., and M. H. Fulekar,. 2011. Mycorrhizosphere development and management: The role of nutrients, microorganisms and biochemical activities, environmental biotechnology laboratory, department of life sciences, university of mumbaisantacruz. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2(2), 315-332.

EL-Shoura, H. A. S., &F.F. Arafa,. 2018. Effect of soaking tuberose bulb (Polianhest tuberosa L.) in growth regulators and thiorea on growth and flowering. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(1), 79-82.

Guevara, H. A, P. 2019. Effect of phosphate Fertilization on Rhizosphere Microbiome of Crops. (Doctoral Dissertation, Colorado State University).

Haselwandter, K., H. Haas, G. Haninger., and G. Winkelman,. 2020. Siderophores in Plant root tissue: tagetes patule nana colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Gigaspora margarita. Springer, 33(2-3), 137-146.

Havlin, J. L.,J.D. Beaton,., S.L.Tisdale,., &W.L. Nelson.. 2005. Soil Fertility & Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Hussien, A. S., H. A. Abdul-Ratha., and H. A. Hadwan,. 2019. Evaluation use of Bacillus mucilaginosus as biofertilizer interfer with Glomus mosseae on growth and yield of corn. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(Special Issue), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50iSpecial.178

Kandil, H., N. Gad,., and M. T. Abdelhamid. 2013. Effect of different rates of phosphorus and molybdenum application on two varieties common bean of (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Agric. Food Tech., 3(3), 8-15.

Kadhim,A.A.,A.A.Hadi. and S.A. ABDUL-Latif..(2020).Effect of biofertilizer and chitosan on medical active compounds of salty stressful vinca plants.Plant Archives. 20.(2):116-125.

.Kurve, G., S. M. Vidhya., K. Anuj., and O. P. Singh,. 2018. Effect of pre soaking of bulbs in plant growth regulataors on flowering and vase life of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa Linn). I.J.OF Chemical Studies, College of Horticulture Gwalior, India, 6(1), 1485-1490 cv.Prajwal. Chemical Science Review and Letters, 10(37), 82-89.

Lim, S. L., T. Y. Wu,., P. N. Lim., and K. P. Y. Shak,. 2015. The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(6), 1143-1156.

Lalitha, S. 2017. Plant-Promoting Microbes: a boon for sustainable agriculture. In sustainable agriculture towards food security (pp. 22-). Springer.

Munikrishnappa, P. M., & S. Chandrashekar. 2014. Effect of growth regulators on growth and flowering of chinas aster-A Review. Journal of Agricultural Research Communication Conter, 35(1), 57-63.

Safeena, S. A., Priya, D. S., Desai, A. R., and Sing, N. P. 2015. Ready Reckoner on Cultivation of Tuberose. Technical Bulletin No: 50, ICAR-Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Ela, Old Goa-403402, Goa, India.

Prasaol, K., A.Aggarwal.,K. Yadav, and A. Tanwar,. 2012. Impact of different levels of superphosphate using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescens on Chrysanthemum indicum L. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12(3), 451-462.

Richards, A. E.,J.M. Barea.,A.M. Neil., and C.P. Combaret. 2009. Acquisition of phosphor and nitrogen in the rhizosphere and plant growth promotion by microorganisms. Plant Soil, 321, 305-339.

Thirkell, T. J., M. D., Charters.,A. J., S. M. Elliott., and K. J. Field. 2017. Are mycorrhizal fungi our sustainable saviours considerations for achieving food security.J.ECOL.105:921-929

Thiede, J., and R.H.A. Govaerts. 2017. New Combination in agave (Asparagaceae): A. amica, A. nanchitlensis, and A. quilae. Phytotaxa, 306(3),237-240. doi:10.11646/phttotaxa.306.3.7.

Shilan H. S. and Shara J. H. Ama. 2022. Effect of NPK and organic fertilizers on yield and seed oil content of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.).Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences.53(4): 878-889. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1600

Villasenor, J., L.Rodriguez., and F. J. Fernandez. 2011. Composting domestic sewage sludge with natural zeolites in a rotary drum reactor. Bioresource Technology, 102(2), 1447-1454.

Yassen, A. A., K.H. Abd El-Rheem., Y.A. EL-Damarawy., and S.M.Zaghloul. 2019. The promotive effect of vermicompost and compost for improving vegetative growth and nutrients status of cauliflower plants. World Applied Sciences Journal, 37, 368-374.

Zorman, I., M. Karimi., and H. Moradi. 2021. The Effect of water hyacinth compost and humic acid on morphological and biochemical properties in lily flower (Longiflorum Asiatic cv Eyeliner). Journal of Plant Process and Function, Iranian Society of Plant Physiology, 45(10), 303-314.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-25

How to Cite

Z. H. ALI, & S. A. Abdul-Latif. (2024). EFFECT OF SOAKING WITH ATONIC, WATER HYACINTHS COMPOST AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON VEGETATIVE AND FLOWERING GROWTH OF TUBEROSE . IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 55(Special), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v55iSpecial.1893

Similar Articles

11-20 of 636

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.