HIGH NPK SOLUTION AND PGP IMPROVED EOS PROPERTIES OF ROSE GROWN IN COCOPEAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1768Keywords:
Rosa Damascene, Essential Oil, Coconut husks, glandular capillaries , Nutrients.Abstract
This research was carried out at Research Station , Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering , College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences , University of Baghdad during fall season of 2020, it was aimed to improve flower productivity, quantity and quality of essential oils with increasing the concentration of N, P , K elements in the nutrient solution, and foliar app `lication of Plant growth promoters (PGP) on Rosa Damascene grown on a soilless culture system with coco peat substrate bags. A factorial experimental design was carried out according to (RCBD)with three replication. Results indicated the superiority of a high nitrogen treatment and 1.5 g of PGP (N2S2 ), of the flowers number, dry matter%, flower diameter, oil quantity and all physical and the anatomical characteristics, represented by the diameter of the head diameter of the glandular capillaries. Petals number increased significantly with a high potassium nutrient solution and PGP 1 g (N4S1).The high phosphorous solution, which was not treated with growth stimulator, showed superiority in the length of glandular capillaries.
References
Alazzawi, R. I. and E. J. Khammas. 2022. Efficacy of oregano oil, citrus oil and digestarom® p.e.p. on newcastle disease infection in broilers. Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 53(3):598-603. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1569
Alkhafaji, A. R. and N. H. Khalil. 2019. Effect of fertilization, rootstocks and growth stimulant on growth of citrus limon L. Sapling. Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 50(4990 -1000. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i4.743
Al- wendawi, SH. A., L. A. Gharb and R. S. Al ghrery. 2021. Antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm potentials of anise (pimpinella anisum) seeds extracted essential oils. Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2):348-358 https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i2.1296
Arancon, Norman , Edwards, Clive , Lee, Stephen , Byrne and Robert. 2006. Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology - Eur J Soil Biol. 42. 10.1016/ j.ejsobi.2006.06.004
Aziz E. E., M. M. El-Danasoury and L. E. Craker, 2010. Impact of sulphur and ammonium sulphate on dragonhead plants grown in newly reclaimed soil. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants 16(2), 126–135
Caissard J. C, C, Joly, V. Bergougnoux, P. Hugueney and M. Mauriat 2004. Secretion mechanisms of volatile organic compounds in specialized cells of aromatic plants. Recent research developments in cell biology 2: 1-15
Daneshkhah, M , Kafi, Mohsen, Nikbakht and Ali. 2007. Effects of different levels of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on flower yield and essential oil content of Rosa damascena Mill. from Barzok of Kashan. Iranian journal of horticultural science and technology. 8.
Dubey V. S., Bhalla R. and R Luthra.. 2003. Sucrose mobilization in relation to essential oil biogenesis during palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini Roxb.Wats. Var. motia) inflorescence development. J. Biosci. 28(4), 479–487
El-Sayed, Saleh, Salman, Mahmood, Mohamed, Fadl , Elkhateeb, Ahmed , El-Awady and Mohamed.2018. Chemical Composition of Hydrodistillation and Solvent free Microwave Extraction of Essential Oils from Mentha Piperita L. Growing in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Their Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activity. Oriental Journal of Chemistry. 34. 222-233. 10.13005/ojc/340125
Espinosa, M. , B. L Turner,. and P. M. Haygarth, 1999. Pr-econcentration and separation of trace phosphorus compounds in soil leachate. J. Environ. Qual. 29, 1497 – 1504
Ganjewala D. and R. Luthra.2007. Essential oil biosynthesis and metabolism of geranyl acetate and geraniol in developing Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) Wats Mutant cv. GRL 1 leaf. Am. J. Plant Physiol. 2(4), 269–275
Ghafoor, Abdul, Zahoor, Ahmad and Afsari, Sharif. 2000. Cluster Analysis and Correlation in Blackgram Germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10
Jabbari R., M. A., Dehaghi. A.M.M. Sanavi and K. Agahi, 2011. Nitrogen and iron fertilization methods affecting essential oil and chemical composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) medical plant. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(2), 433–438
Khalid, K. A. 2001. Physiological studies on the growth and chemical composition of Nigella sativa L. plants. Ph.D. thesis, Fac. Agric., Ain- Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt
Kamona, Z. K. and H. Amer, H. Alzobaay. 2021. Effect of essential oil extract from lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) leaves on vaiability of some pathogenic bacteria and sensory properties of fish balls. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2):268-275. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i2.1288
Koeduka T., E., Fridman, D. R. Gang., D. G.Vassao, B. L. Jackson, Ch. M.Kosh, I. Orlova, S. M.Spassova, N. G. Lewis, J. P. Noel, T. J.Baiga, N. Dudareva and E. Pichersky, 2006. Eugenol and isoeugenol, characteristic aromatic constituents of spices, are biosynthesized via reduction of a coniferyl alcohol ester. PNAS 103(26), 10128–10133
Kumar, R. ; Sharma, S ; Sood, S. ; Kaundal, M. and Agnihorti, .2017. Effect of manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield, and essential oil of Damask Rose (Rosa damascene Mill.) and chemical properties of soil in western Himalayas. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 40(11).
Majda, B. A. Barchan, A. Aarab, M. Bakkali, A. Arakrak, and A. Laglaoui. 2022. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of essential oils against e. coli isolated from rabbits. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(4):802-809. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5140
McCauly, A.; C. Jones, and S. Jacobsen, 2011. Plant Nutrient functions and Deficiency and Toxicity symptoms. Nutrient management: a self-study course from the Msu. Extension service continuing Education series. Nutrient mangement module No.9. Montana State University Extension USA
Naquvi, K., S. Ansari, M. Ali, and K. Najmi,. 2014. Volatile oil composition of Rosa damascena Mill (Rosaceae) . Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, pp. vol. 2, no. 5, 177–181
Nurzyĕska-Wierdak, Renata. 2013. Does mineral fertilization modify essential oil content and chemical composition in medicinal plants? acta sci. pol., hortorum cultus 12(5):, 3-16
Obaid A. A. and K.D. Hassan. 2019. Effect of cultural media and nutrient solution on quality and production of cucumber by using hydroponic system. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(1):175-184. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i1.294
Oosten, Van M. J, O. Pepe and S. De Pascale The role of biostimulants and bioeffectors as alleviators of abiotic stress in crop plants. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 2017;4(1):5.
Rahman, J. K., D. M. Jaff and D. Dastan. 2020. Prangos platychlaena boiss essential oils: a novel study on its toxicity, antibacterial activity and chemical compositions effect on burn rats. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(2):519-529. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i2.978
Senapati, S., and G. Rout .2008. Study of culture conditions for improved micropropagation of hybrid rose. Indian Journal of Horticulture, pp. 65 (4):452-460
Sharafzadeh S., M. Esmaeilli, and A. H. Mohammadi, 2011a. Interaction effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, essential oil and total phenolic content of sweet basil. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(6), 1285–1289.
Sharafzadeh S., M. Khosh-Khui, K. Javidnia, 2011. Effect of nutrients on essential oil components, pigments and total phenolic content of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(4), 639–646
Wang G, L. Tian, N. Aziz, P. Broun and X. Dai,. 2008 Terpene biosynthesis in glandular trichomes of hop. Plant Physiol 148: 1254-1266
Woronuk G., Z. Demisse., M. Rheault and S. Mahmoud, 2011. Biosynthesis and therapeutic properties of Lavandula essential oil constituents. Planta Med. 77(1), 7–15
Zheljazkov V.D., C. L. Cantrell., T. Astatkie and M. W. Ebelhar, 2010. Peppermint productivity and oil composition as a function of nitrogen, growth stage, and harvest time. Agron. J. 102(1), 124–128.
Zheljazkov V.D., C. L. Cantrell., T. Astatkie and J. B. Cannon, 2011. Lemongrass productivity, oil content, and composition as a function of nitrogen, sulphur, and harvest time. Agron. J., 103(3), 805–812.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-5906 2.jpg)
