EFFECT OF ADDING DRY YEAST AND FOLIC ACID ON IMPROVING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF QUAIL.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1590Keywords:
blood picture, hormones, lipid profile, some biochemical aspects.Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the different effects of folic acid and/or saccharomyces cerevisiae on different aspects of Japanese quails. Eighty quail chicks were used, divided into four groups (20 chicks each), the first group was the control, treated with normal ration and drinking water. The second group was treated with saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5% in the ration, the third group was treated with folic acid (5mg/L. in drinking water), whereas the last group was treated with both folic acid and yeast as stated above. All treatments were for seven weeks, then the birds were sacrificed, and blood was collected to undergo the parameters. Results revealed that the treatment with yeast or folic acid significantly (p<0.05) decreased both RBC and Hb while WBC elevated as a result of the treatment in both males and females. Bodyweight decreased as a result of treating quails with yeast and/or folic acid in both males and females. In males, the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides reduced in all treatment groups compared to control, while in females, the cholesterol elevated in treatment groups, with no effect on triglycerides. Testosterone was elevated in males treated with folic acid and/ or yeast.
References
Abbasi, I.H.R, F. Abbasi, R.N. Soomro, M.E. Abd El-Hack, M.A. Abdel-Latif and W. Li, 2017. Considering choline as methionine precursor, lipoproteins transporter, hepatic promoter and antioxidant agent in dairy cows. AMB Express. 7(1):214
Ahiwe, E.U., M.E. Abdallh, E.P. Chang'a, M. Al-Qahtani, A.A. Omede and H. Graham, 2019. Influence of autolyzed whole yeast and yeast components on broiler chickens challenged with salmonella lipopolysaccharide. Poultry science. 98(12):7129-38
Akchurin, O., E. Patino, V. Dalal, K. Meza, D. Bhatia and S. Brovender, 2019. Interleukin-6 contributes to the development of Anemia in Juvenile CKD. kidney international reports.4(3):470-83
Ali, E.T., A.S. Jabbar and A.N. Mohammed, 2019.A Comparative Study of Interleukin 6, Inflammatory Markers, Ferritin, and Hematological Profile in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Anemia of Chronic Disease and Iron Deficiency Anemia. Anemia. Vol. 2019, Article ID 3457347, pp:7
Baszczuk, A., A. Thielemann, K. Musialik, J. Kopczynski, L. Bielawska and A. Dzumak, 2017. The impact of supplementation with folic acid on homocysteine concentration and selected lipoprotein parameters in patients with primary hypertension. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. 63(2):96-103
Beski, S.S.M., 2018.physiological and immunological responses of Japanese quail to oleobiotec. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture Science. 49(1): 194-199
Boonanuntanasarn, S., K. Ditthab, A. Jangprai and C. Nakharuthai, 2019. Effects of microencapsulated saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth, hematological indices, blood chemical, and immune parameters and intestinal morphology in striped catfish, pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.11(2):427-37
Brennan, K.M., J.L. Pierce, A.H. Cantor, A.J. Pescatore, R. Xiao and R.F. Power, 2012. Source of selenium supplementation influences testis selenium content and gene expression profiles in Single Comb White Leghorn roosters. Biological trace element research. 145(3):330-7
Bruning, J.L. and B.L. Kintz, 1977. Computation handbook of statistics. Scott. Foresman and Company. Glenvien, Illinois
Campbell, T.W. 1995. Avian Hematology and Cytology.2nd ed., MS, DVM, Ph.D. lowa State Press. A Blackwell Publishing Company. pp: 104-118.
Chen, H. and Y.J.P.M. Lin, 2015. Active ingredients and anticancer potential in Eupatorium clematideum. 81(16):PM_158
de Araújo, T.V., E.F. Andrade, R.V. Lobato, D.R. Orlando, N.F. Gomes and de R.V. Sousa, 2017. Effects of beta-glucans ingestion (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on metabolism of rats receiving high-fat diet. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition.101(2):349-58
Debski, B., J. Bertrandt, A. Klos and M. Gralak, 2006. Influence of folic acid, vitamin B2 and B6 supplementation on feed intake, body and organs weight, and liver fatty acids composition in rats subjected to severe protein deprivation. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 9(3):185-90
Elghandour, M.M.Y., Z.L. Tan, S.H. Abu Hafsa, M.J. Adegbeye, R. Greiner and E.A. Ugbogu, 2020. Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a probiotic feed additive to non and pseudo-ruminant feeding: a review. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 128(3):658-74
Fenech, M. 2012. Folate (vitamin B9) and vitamin B12 and their function in the maintenance of nuclear and mitochondrial genome integrity. Mutation Research. 733(1-2):21-33
Figueiredo, J.C., M.V. Grau, R.W. Haile, R.S. Sandler, R.W. Summers and R.S. Bresalier, 2009. Folic acid and risk of prostate cancer: results from a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 101(6):432-5
Fournier, I., F. Ploye, J.M. Cottet-Emard, J. Brun and B. Claustrat, 2002. Folate deficiency alters melatonin secretion in rats. The Journal of Nutrition. 132(9):2781-4
Huyben, D., A. Vidakovic, H. Sundh, K. Sundell, A. Kiessling and T. Lundh, 2019. Haematological and intestinal health parameters of rainbow trout are influenced by dietary live yeast and increased water temperature. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 89:525-36
Kale, A., N. Naphade, S. Sapkale, M. Kamaraju, A. Pillai and S. Joshi, 2010 Reduced folic acid, vitamin B12 and docosahexaenoic acid and increased homocysteine and cortisol in never-medicated schizophrenia patients: implications for altered one-carbon metabolism. Psychiatry Research. 175(1-2):47-53
Kamen, B. 1997. Folate and antifolate pharmacology. Seminars in oncology. 24(5 Suppl 18):S18-30-s18-39
Khosravi-Boroujeni, H., A. Rostami, S. Ravanshad and A. Esmaillzadeh, 2012. Favorable effects on metabolic risk factors with daily brewer's yeast in type 2 diabetic patients with hypercholesterolemia: a semi-experimental study. Journal of Diabetes. 4(2):153-8
Liu, Y., J. Shen, X. Yang, Q. Sun and X. Yang, 2018. Folic acid reduced triglycerides deposition in primary chicken hepatocytes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 66(50):13162-72
Long, M., S. Yang, W. Zhang, Y. Zhang, P. Li and Y. Guo, 2016. The influence of selenium yeast on hematological, biochemical and reproductive hormone level changes in kunming mice following acute exposure to zearalenone. Biological Trace Element Research. 174(2):362-8
Luo, J., S. King and M.C. Adams, 2010. Effect of probiotic Propionibacterium jensenii 702 supplementation on layer chicken performance. Beneficial Microbes. 1(1):53-60
Mustafa, M.A. and Wasman P.H., 2020. The impact of powders and oil additives of cinnamon and clove in quails diet as antistressor and antioxidant during hot months. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture Science. 51(3):760-766
Mustafa, M.M., Karadas, F. and Tayeb, I.T., 2021. Adding different levels of turmeric powder and curcumin in the diet on some serum biochemical of broiler reared under normal and heat stress conditions. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture Science. 52(1): 10-19
Mutavdzin, S., K. Gopcevic, S. Stankovic, J. Jakovljevic Uzelac, M. Labudovic Borovic and D. Djuric, 2019. The effect of folic acid administration on cardiac tissue matrix metalloproteinase activity and hepatorenal biomarkers in diabetic rats (1). Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 97(9):893-901
Opiyo, M.A., J. Jumbe, C.C. Ngugi and H. Charo-Karisa, 2019. Dietary administration of probiotics modulates non-specific immunity and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in low input ponds. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine. 7(1):1-9
Reda, R.M., K.M. Selim, R. Mahmoud and I.E. El-Araby, 2018. Effect of dietary yeast nucleotide on antioxidant activity, non-specific immunity, intestinal cytokines, and disease resistance in Nile Tilapia. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 80:281-90
Ryan, J.J., D.A. Hanes, M.B. Schafer, J. Mikolai and H. Zwickey, 2015. Effect of the probiotic saccharomyces boulardii on cholesterol and lipoprotein particles in hypercholesterolemic adults: a single-arm, open-label pilot study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, NY). 21(5):288-93
Ryu, K.S., K.D. Roberson, G.M. Pesti and R.R. Eitenmiller, 1995. The folic acid requirements of starting broiler chicks fed diets based on practical ingredients. 1. Interrelationships with Dietary Choline. Poultry Science. 74(9):1447-55
Sakr, S., H. Hassanien, M.J. Bester, S. Arbi, A. Sobhy and H. El Negris, 2018. Beneficial effects of folic acid on the kidneys and testes of adult albino rats after exposure to methomyl. Toxicology Research. 7(3):480-91
Wu, S., W. Guo, T. Yan, J. Zhou, Y. Li and Y. Zhu, 2019. Spermatozoal mRNAs expression implicated in embryonic development were influenced by dietary folate supplementation of breeder roosters by altering spermatozoal piRNA expression profiles. Theriogenology. 138:102-10
Xing, J., W. Jing, Y. Zhang, L. Liu, J. Xu and X. Chen, 2018. Identification of differentially expressed genes in broiler offspring under maternal folate deficiency. Physiological Genomics. 50(12): 1015-25.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
2.jpg)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-5906 2.jpg)
